Vietnam and Cambodia are adjacent and have a tropical monsoon climate. There are no obvious four seasons throughout the year, which are generally divided into rainy season and dry season. May ~ 10 is rainy season,11~ April is dry season, and the annual average temperature is about 24℃. The temperature difference in northern Vietnam is very large throughout the year. In the coldest month of 65438+ 10, the temperature can be reduced to 15 degrees Celsius, and sometimes it can be reduced to 5 degrees Celsius. You can take your coat and sweater with you.
Second, the time difference is one hour slower than Beijing time.
Third, catering.
It tastes hot and sour, and there are many raw and cold foods. Please pay attention to food hygiene. In addition, tea and ice water are free during meals, but drinks and drinks are charged separately.
Fourth, money.
Cambodia's local currency is "Swiss franc", only paper money without coins, and the US dollar is also very common. The exchange rate is about 1 USD = 3900 Swiss francs (subject to the exchange rate of the day).
You can change it with a local tour guide or at a local bank, but don't change money on the street in case you get counterfeit money.
Five, etiquette
Never take food or other things with your left hand here, and don't touch other people's heads at will. Cambodians think that the left hand is unclean, and it is very disrespectful to hold things with the left hand. Head is a very sacred part in their culture, and no one is allowed to touch it, even local children.
Six, animals
Cows and buffaloes can't be harmed here. Cambodians believe that if someone hurts them without authorization, they will be punished, just like getting sick for no reason.
Seven. religion
Buddhist monks and Buddhist sites. Buddhism is very popular in Cambodia, and Buddhist temples have become popular tourist attractions. When visiting Buddhist temples, you must dress neatly, take off your shoes and hats, and female tourists are not allowed to take photos with the monks there. This is a very disrespectful behavior. If you want to visit a site like Angkor Wat, you must pay attention to the clothes you wear, your pants must be knee-high, you can't smoke, and you can't engrave on murals.
What are the interesting tourist attractions in Cambodia? Cambodia is one of the top ten famous tourist attractions in Cambodia. Cambodia is an ancient civilization with a long history of tourism. It established a unified tourism kingdom in Cambodia a long time ago. However, since 1970s, Cambodia has experienced a long period of war, and it was not until 1993 that it gradually entered a new period of peaceful development. With the reconstruction and healing of Cambodia's infrastructure, more and more tourists have found the attraction of Cambodia, and there are many scenic spots worth visiting in this country waiting for people to explore. Do you know any interesting tourist attractions in Cambodia? Today, I brought you ten famous tourist attractions in Cambodia. Let's have a look.
Ten famous tourist attractions in Cambodia: 1 and Angkor Wat.
Angkor Wat (meaning "city temple") is the most magnificent and largest temple and tourist attraction in Cambodia. It was built in the first half of the 2nd century A.D./KLOC-0. The balance, structure and beauty of this temple make it one of the best monuments in the world. A huge rectangular reservoir surrounds Angkor Wat, which rises from three rectangular terraces to the central temple, with a height of 213m (669.
2. bayon temple
As a part of the world-famous Angkor Wat, there are more than 200 huge stone statues in bayon temple. Many people think that this strange smiling face is regarded by many as a Cambodian tourist himself or a combination of him and Buddha, and it is the image of Angkor, which was built by the king in the12nd century as part of the large-scale expansion of its capital Angkor.
3. Ban Diez Ray
Although in the official part of Angkor Wat, Bantis Lei (called "Banteay Srei" by some people, which means "women's castle") is located 25 kilometers (65,438+05 miles) northeast of the main temple complex, it is often considered as an independent Cambodian scenic spot. Built in 967 AD, the temple is mainly made of red sandstone, which is a medium that can be used to carve beautifully decorated walls.
4. Gong Kai Pyramid
Gong Kai Pyramid is the capital of Khmer Empire. From 928 to 944, [Bai] built some very spectacular buildings and huge sculptures in a very short time. The site is led by Plath Thom, and a 30-meter (98-foot) high temple pyramid stands above the surrounding jungle. A huge legendary half-man, half-bird creature was carved on a stone, still guarding the top.
5. Kratie
Kratie is a small town on the Mekong River, surrounded by ancient French colonial buildings and a central market. There are no large-scale tours, but in the peak season, a large number of backpackers flock here. In Cambodia, people can see rare Irrawaddy dolphins. They live on the Mekong River and their numbers are decreasing. It is estimated that there are 66 and 86 dolphins in the Mekong River area in the upper reaches of Cambodia.
6. Bogo Mountain City
The town of Bogo was built by the French in the 1920s to avoid the high temperature in Phnom Penh. Since Japan invaded Cambodia in the 1940s and the Khmer Rouge swept Cambodia in the 1970s, this building has been abandoned twice. Today, Bogo Town and its abandoned buildings have a strange and ghost town feeling. As of June 5438+00, 2008, the road to Boko was officially closed due to the ongoing reconstruction.
7. Silver Temple
The Silver Temple in the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh houses many national treasures, such as gold and jewellery Buddha statues, among which the most famous is the Bakara crystal Buddha statue (emerald of Cambodia) in the17th century and a golden Maitreya Buddha statue with 9584 diamonds. The inner wall of the courtyard of the Silver Pagoda is decorated with a colorful and detailed mural of the myth of Ramayana, painted by 40 Khmer artists in 1904.
8. Tonle Sap Lake
Tonle Sap Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia and is very important to Cambodia. [White] The lake expands and shrinks with the change of seasons. From 10 to May, during the dry season in Cambodia, rainwater flows into the Mekong River in Phnom Penh. However, when the heavy rain begins in June, the river will change direction and form a huge lake shape. Tonle Sap Lake is the home of many Vietnamese, who live in it.
9. Sihanoukville
Sihanoukville is a port city and beach resort in the Gulf of Thailand. The most attractive places here are white sand beaches and several undeveloped tropical islands. Sihanoukville is a good place to relax, even if you plan to go again during the peak season or holiday weekend.
10, Preah Vihear Temple
Preah Vihear Temple is a Khmer temple, located on a 525-meter (65,438+0,722-foot) cliff in the Danrak Mountains at the junction of Cambodia and Thailand. This is the most spectacular sight of all Khmer temples. Most temples were built in 1 1 century and1century. During the reign of Khmer kings Suriwaman and Suriwaman II, it was used to worship Hinduism.
What are the tourist attractions in Cambodia? 1. Angkor Monument: Located in Siem Reap Province, about 240 kilometers away from the capital Phnom Penh, it is a symbol of the Cambodian nation and is known as one of the four wonders of the East. The existing monuments of Angkor Wat mainly include Angkor Wat and Angkor Wat. 1992, UNESCO World Heritage Committee listed the whole Angkor monument as a world cultural heritage.
2. Phnom Penh Palace: Also known as the Four Arms Bay Grand Palace, it is named because it is located at the intersection of the upper Mekong River, tonle sap river River, the lower Mekong River and the Bassa River. It was built by King Norodom between 1866 and 1870.
3. Independence Monument: Located at the intersection of Norodom Avenue and Sihanoukville Avenue, it was built to commemorate1953165438+1October 9 when Cambodia gained complete independence from French colonial rule. Every independence day, Cambodia will have more information about tourist attractions in Cambodia. Go to: See more.
What are the precautions for traveling to Cambodia? Matters needing attention in traveling to Cambodia are:
Cambodia is one hour behind Beijing time.
China calls Cambodia telephone/mobile phone: country code (00855)+ area code (Phnom Penh 23 Siem Reap 63 Sihanoukville 34)+ telephone/mobile phone number. If your mobile phone has been enabled for international roaming, you can use it locally in Cambodia, for example, dial the local mobile phone number directly with your mobile phone. If you need to call back to China, please dial the mobile phone number: +86. If making a landline call: +86 2 1 landline.
There is a big temperature difference between morning and evening (it is windy at night), so it is recommended to add a coat.
It is recommended to wear long sleeves, trousers and sports shoes for outdoor travel to avoid sunburn. It is best to take an umbrella when traveling, which is both sun-proof and rain-proof. Especially for female tourists, the following items are essential: sunscreen lotion, deep cleansing facial products, moisturizing products for repair, sun hats, sunglasses, wet tissues and so on.
It is recommended to take with you: anti-heatstroke, anti-mosquito, anti-diarrhea, anti-inflammatory and other drugs.
Buddhism is the national religion of Cambodia, and the monk king and monks are generally respected. When visiting Buddhist temples, you should dress neatly, take off your shoes and don't wear a hat. Avoid touching other people's heads with your hands.
Wedding ceremonies are common all over the country, that is, standing on the chest with two palms together and bowing slightly. The height of the fingertip depends on the identity of the other person. The higher the identity of the other party, the higher the height of the fingertips. You can also shake hands in social situations.
Cambodia has no natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and typhoons. The local traffic facilities are relatively backward, the roads are narrow, there are many cars, the traffic order is chaotic and traffic accidents occur frequently. Whether you travel by car or by local public transport, you should pay attention to the traffic conditions.
There are many restaurants in Cambodia, mostly in the form of roadside stalls, and the sanitary conditions are difficult to guarantee. It is recommended to avoid eating at roadside stalls as much as possible. There are many regular restaurants in big cities such as Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Sihanoukville, and there are also many restaurants and restaurants of various grades, and the sanitary conditions are basically qualified. Gastrointestinal diseases are common local diseases. It is suggested to take preventive measures in advance, prepare medicines and drink bottled purified water.
Cows and buffaloes can't be harmed here. Cambodians believe that if someone hurts them without authorization, they will be punished, just like getting sick for no reason.
In Cambodia, the US dollar and Cambodian currency (riel) are common. Generally, 1 US dollar can be exchanged for 4,000 riel (subject to the exchange rate of the day).
Precautions for Cambodia Tourism There are six points for attention when traveling to Cambodia: 1. Cattle and buffaloes have a high status in Cambodia. 2. Keep your passport and other identity documents properly. 3. Pay attention to the traffic rules when driving, and don't drive after drinking. 4. Most places in Cambodia can use US dollars directly. 5. The local tap water in Cambodia cannot be directly drunk. 6. Respect local customs and don't wear too revealing clothes when visiting places of interest.
Description of specific matters
1. Cattle and buffalo have a high status in Cambodia. Cambodians believe that cows and buffaloes are protected by gods and will be retaliated if they are hurt.
2. Keep your passport and other identity documents properly. Please keep your passport in good time after each use, and keep a copy of the first page and visa page of your passport to ensure a smooth journey. If your passport and other identity documents are lost or illegally detained, please call the police immediately and ask the embassy for help;
3. Pay attention to the traffic rules when driving, and don't drive after drinking. Streamline your personal belongings outside, walk with you on the roadside, take care of your bag, keep your wallet and documents separately, and prevent "wild one" robbery. There are many traffic accidents in Cambodia, so don't take cars, boats and sudden cars. The license is not standardized, the conditions are poor, and the safety facilities are insufficient.
4. Most places in Cambodia can use US dollars directly, and even many places in Cambodia charge Thai baht. Most hotels, restaurants and shops are priced in dollars. Riel is usually used in small transactions, such as motorcycle fees, snacks, sending beggars and other small purchases;
5. The local tap water in Cambodia cannot be directly drunk, so it is recommended to buy drinking mineral water; Drinking water is generally not provided in foreign hotel rooms. If you have the habit of drinking hot tea, it is recommended to carry an electric cup with you in case of emergency.
6. Respect local customs and habits. Don't wear too revealing clothes when visiting places of interest. This skirt should be knee-length. Don't touch the stone statue or cause any damage. Don't move or take away the decorations of historic sites, and don't offend monks. Fully understand the regulations on the use of "unmanned aerial vehicles" in major cities and scenic spots in Cambodia to avoid unnecessary disputes and troubles.
Is it safe to travel to Cambodia? Just pay attention to safety. It is very friendly to China people.
Matters needing attention in Cambodia tourism
0 1, reservation description
To travel to Cambodia, it is recommended that you register at least 10 days in advance, which can not only reserve enough time to prepare the materials for a Cambodian tourist visa, but also allow you to travel on the expected date; You can also get ready before you leave and have a perfect trip.
02, tourism characteristics
Angkor Wat in Wonderland, a journey of exploration. Go to Angkor Wat, which enjoys the reputation of "carving paradise" in archaeology, and explore the most mysterious ancient civilization marks among the seven wonders of the world; As a world cultural heritage of the United Nations, Xiaowuge Cave is a well-deserved representative of Angkor Wat complex. Beng mealea is the most difficult site to reach among Angkor sites, and its tranquility and antiquity complement each other. After feeling the gift of history, you can go to Mount Bakken to watch the sunset, or go to Tonle Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, and visit the most distinctive aquatic village in Cambodia.
03, luggage
Please take good care of your valuables and passport during the trip in case you lose them. Large luggage is checked for 20 kilograms free of charge, and overweight luggage needs to be paid in cash. No more than two pieces of hand luggage, and only one piece is allowed by individual foreign airlines. Please go through the entry formalities after you arrive at your destination, and then get back your checked baggage. Please take valuables with you and keep them safe (especially travel documents).
04. Customs
Please bring the original ID card when you leave the group. Compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan should carry all entry and exit documents (Home Visit Permit, ID Card). If you bring cameras, cameras with detachable lenses and other items, you should declare them to the customs. Each passenger can carry 200 bottles of spirits duty-free.
05, customs and habits
When we meet in Cambodia, we usually hold hands, or we may hold hands together (just like Thailand).
06, travel problems
The distance between scenic spots is very long (especially the journey from Angkor to Phnom Penh takes 6 hours), and for the safety of tourists, the Cambodian Traffic Management Bureau stipulates that the maximum speed of tourist cars should not exceed 80/ km (don't misunderstand that the car is not good and it runs slowly). Therefore, the tour time of various scenic spots in Cambodia will be longer, and tourists with motion sickness should bring their own motion sickness medicine as much as possible. Cambodia has no expressways, only national highways.
07. Assemble on time
Be sure to meet at the time and place agreed by the travel agency and report to the tour leader. Generally speaking, according to the contract of tour group, if a tourist fails to join the tour group for personal reasons, all the responsibilities shall be borne by himself, and all the expenses such as air tickets and hotels have been booked and confirmed, so all the expenses cannot be refunded.
The Kingdom of Cambodia [1], commonly known as Cambodia and formerly known as Khmer, is located in Indochina Peninsula, bordering Thailand in the west and northwest, Laos in the northeast, Vietnam in the east and southeast, and the Gulf of Siam in the south. Cambodia is a dish-shaped basin surrounded by mountains on three sides and a vast and rich plain in the middle, accounting for more than three quarters of the country's area. There are Mekong River and Tonle Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, and the capital is Phnom Penh.
Cambodia is an ancient civilization with a long history, and a unified kingdom was established as early as 1 century. Cambodia has experienced a long war since 1970s. From 65438 to 0993, with the establishment of national authority and the realization of national reconciliation, Cambodia entered a new period of peace and development.