Liang Na (A.D. 106- 150), emperor of Shun Di in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Wushi, Anding (now northwest of Pingliang County, Gansu Province). Liu Bao, Empress of Shun Di in the Eastern Han Dynasty. After Shun Di's death, she reigned for six years, and successively ushered in three emperors: Emperor Chongdi, Emperor Zhidi and Emperor Huan, who listened to politics in the near future. During the reign of Empress Liang, both foreigners and eunuchs were employed, and the bureaucratic groups that supported her were reused and Confucianism was respected, thus gaining the support of the big bureaucratic landlords. In February 150, Empress Liang returned to the reign of Emperor Huan and died in March. Due to the status of Queen Liang, there are seven princes, three queens, six nobles and two generals in Liang's family. In A.D. 159 (two years), Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty launched a coup by relying on the power of eunuchs and wiped out Liang's consorts.
Liang Shang, a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Xia Bo, whose real name is Liang Shang, was worshipped as a doctor as a consort when he was young, and later he was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen. In Yangjiayuan, Shun Di, Liang Shang's daughter was made queen, and her sister was made noble. So I added the post of "special promotion" to Liang (all those who had special promotion positions in Liehou gave them to their families) and gave them a car and a horse. That year, Liang Shang was worshipped as the chief of the public security three assistants. In the second year of Yangjia, Liang Ji, the son of Liang Shang, was appointed as the item, but Liang refused to accept it. In the third year of Yang's family, Shun Di wanted Liang to be a general, but Liang insisted that he was ill and didn't want to go to court. In the fourth year of Yangjia, Shun Di sent Taichang Huanren to Liang Shangjia with a strategy book. Liang Shangcai came to the palace to kowtow and accept the appointment. Liang Shang was often modest and gentle, and recommended Hanyang people's grand view, Shangdang people's Chen Gui as their genus, and Gu Li and Zhou Ju as their leaders. So, all the people in Beijing cheered in unison, saying that Liang Shang was a good official, and Shun Di gave him all the important affairs of the country. In the face of famine, Liang Shang transported the rice he rented to the city gate to help the victims who had no food, and it was not the general's favor (only the help of the state). However, eunuchs were jealous that Liang Shang was favored by the emperor, but they wanted to frame him. In the fourth year of Yonghe in Shun Di, Zhang Kui, Mi Fei and others conspired to frame Liang Shang and two other upper middle school servants, Cao Teng and Meng Ben, saying that they wanted to consult their ministers. It is planned to discuss the crime of abolishing Shun Di, establishing a new emperor and demanding the arrest of Liang Shangren. Shun Di said, "The general and his son are my relatives. Cao Teng and Meng Ben are both my favorite people. Certainly not, but you are all jealous of them. " Zhang Kui and others knew that Shun Di didn't believe their lies. They were afraid, so they made a false imperial edict to arrest Cao Teng and Yu Ben and put them in the palace. Shun Di was very angry when he heard about it. Ordered eunuch Li Juan to immediately release Cao Teng and Meng Ben and arrest Zhang Kui and others. They all admitted their crimes. The confession implicated some incumbent ministers, and Liang Shang was worried that someone would be implicated by injustice, so he said: "The Spring and Autumn Annals advocated that he had great contributions and only rewarded the commander-in-chief; He committed a great crime and only punished the principal offender. Therefore, there are not many rewards for exceeding one's duties, and punishment is not widely used because it is excessive. This is why the five emperors and three kings can govern the world peacefully. I heard that Zhang Kui and others were often served during the examination, and their confessions implicated many people. The rise of major cases will inevitably involve many innocent people. Criminals sentenced to death will be imprisoned for a long time, and some minor problems will eventually become major cases. This is not a way to conform to the harmony between heaven and earth, stabilize the national situation and educate the people. We should end this matter earlier and stop many arrests. " So Shun Di took Liang Shang's advice and tried those who were really guilty. In the autumn of Yonghe six years, Liang Shangsheng was seriously ill and warned his son Liang Ji and others: "I have no great merits, but I have enjoyed many blessings." If you don't help the court much in your life, you will definitely consume the country's money when you die. What's the use of getting dressed and having jewels in your mouth? Hundreds of officials are tired, and being crowded on the road only increases the dust on the road. Although it is said that etiquette should be followed, etiquette should be flexible. There is a war on the border now, and thieves are everywhere in China. Where can I spend more money for my funeral After I die, take me to the grave immediately and put me in the coffin. Just wear the clothes you usually wear, use the clothes I used, and don't cut new clothes. Open the grave after dressing, and bury it immediately after opening the grave. The food used for sacrifice is the same as that I ate when I was alive. Don't sacrifice pigs, cattle and sheep. People say that a dutiful son should do what his father wants. Don't go against my words. "When he died, Guti personally came to his body to express his condolences. In the name of the imperial court, I presented 28 pieces of Dongtong Zhu Shouqi, silver ornaments, yellow sausages, jade boxes and things, with 2 million yuan and 2000 pieces of cloth. The queen (because she is the daughter of Liang Shang) gave five million yuan and divided ten thousand horses with her own money. When the funeral was buried, the Queen personally attended the funeral, and Shun Di also attended the funeral, but only to the Yang Xuan Pavilion, and then stood and watched (watched) the funeral chariots and horses go away. After the death of Liang Shang, he was called "loyal" by the imperial court in posthumous title.
Liang Ji, General of Eastern Han Dynasty
In August of the 6th year of Emperor Yonghe of Han Shun (14 1), Liang Ji appeared on the political stage of consorts' dictatorship, which marked that consorts in the Eastern Han Dynasty entered the most dangerous situation. When Liang Ji came to power, the Eastern Han Dynasty was nominally the Liu family, but actually the Liang family. After becoming a general, Liang's cats and dogs have gone to heaven. There were seven queens, three queens, six nobles, twenty generals, wives and daughters, seven emperors, a princess, and 57 other ministers, generals, Yin and the school. Liang Ji's ancestor was Liang Zi, originally from Hedong County, and moved to the vicinity of the main roads in the western regions for business. After his son Liang Qiao made a fortune, he moved back to Maoling in the mainland, lived in Maoling for two generations, and moved to Anding County in Sima, Ren Liang. Liang Liangtong, he is a great-grandfather. During the Xin Mang Rebellion, Liang was the satrap of Jiuquan. After the collapse of the Xin Mang regime, the local forces in the northwest pushed Dou Rong to be the general of Hexi, and Liang Tong was the satrap of Wuwei, leading troops to protect the country. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Du Rong and Liang Tong were both obedient, and Liu Xiu regarded them as founding heroes. In the 12th year of Jianwu (36 years), Liang Tong and Dou Rong went to Luoyang, Dou Rong was appointed as the general, and Liang Tong was appointed as the doctor of Taizhong. Dou and Liang both married into the royal family. Liu Xiu married his daughter Princess Wu Yin to Liang Tong's son Song Liang. Since then, Liang's children have been qualified to be a queen.
/kloc-in August of 0/44, Emperor Shun of Han suddenly died of illness at the age of 30. This undoubtedly gave Liang Ji a chance to play with "greedy children" for a long time. After a whole year, three emperors, Shun, Chong and Zhi, died in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Qiu and Stuart and Sikong Zhaojie jointly wrote a letter, telling the world that they were unfortunate and worried. Within a year, he lost three emperors, and now he is the heir. This is the biggest thing of all. The rise and fall of the country is at stake. The queen mother is worried, and General Liang is also worried. However, to choose the leaders of "sages", we must solicit the opinions of ministers extensively. When Liang Ji is struggling with the plan, the wily tumbler Cao Teng often visits in the middle of the night. He advised: "General Liang has been a royal marriage all his life. For a long time, he has mastered the affairs of state, and with so many guests under his command, it is inevitable that he will not make mistakes. Wang Gang is in Qinghe or in Tomb-Sweeping Day. If he becomes emperor, the general will be in big trouble. It is better to stand in Herry Liu, and wealth can last forever! " The establishment of Herry Liu was actually the establishment of the Liang Dynasty. Liang Jia's fate is unpredictable. Cao Teng's words prompted him to make up his mind to make the space-squeezed cities emperor. In order to get rid of the obstruction, he was first removed from the post of Qiu in the name of his sister Empress Liang, and then deprived of the right to discuss the court, and then made Liu Zhi emperor, known as Emperor Huan in history. In the first year of Jian 'an (147), Liu Wen from Ganling and Liu Tun from Nanjun jointly established Qinghe Wang Liu. Coulee didn't participate in this political activity, but Liang Ji, who is skillful in calculation, skillfully linked it with Coulee and Du Qiao. Falsely accused him and Liu Wenmou of being executed on the charge of Liu garlic. In order to reward Liang Ji's "meritorious service", Emperor Liu Li of Huan spared no expense. Liang Ji's courtesy is superior to Xiao He's; The breadth of fiefs exceeded that of Deng Yu; The reward is thicker than that of Huo Guang. It can be said that Liang Ji was favored by the emperor more than all the founding fathers since the Han Dynasty. Liang Ji has been a general for more than 20 years, and he is arrogant and extravagant, doing everything he can; Powerful, dignified and arrogant. These twenty years are the heyday of the consorts in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and also the "golden age" of Liang Ji and his family. In the second year of Yan Xi (159), Empress Liang died at the age of 28. Emperor Huan took this opportunity to drag the eunuch Tang Heng to the toilet alone and asked, "Whose fault is Liang Jia in the imperial court?" Tang Heng said, "Shan Chao, Zuo Xian, You Yuan and others all hate Liang's bossiness." Therefore, Emperor Huan urgently called Shan Chao and Zuo Xian into the Chamber of Secrets and plotted to destroy the beam. Just then, someone was sent to kill Deng Meng's mother Xuan. Deng Meng's father was Deng Xiang. After Deng Xiang's death, his wife Xuan married again. Liang Ji is the uncle of Liang Ji's wife Sun Shou. Deng Meng was favored by Emperor Huan and was promoted to a noble person. In order to consolidate his power, he recognized Deng Meng as a woman and changed his surname to Liang. However, they are afraid that Deng Meng's family will take power and compete with Liang. So I killed Ichiro Taizun, the son-in-law of Deng Meng's sister, and then I wanted to kill Deng Meng's mother Xuan. After the incident, Deng Meng's mother told Emperor Huan, so Emperor Huan sent eunuchs Shan Chao, Ju Yuan, Tang Heng, Zuo Xian and others to besiege the mansion, regardless of age, and captured Yin, Liang Jia and their grandchildren alive. Liang Ji's property was confiscated by the government and auctioned, with a total price of more than 3 billion yuan for the use of the court, which can reduce taxes and rents by half in the world. With the demise of Liang, the era of the exclusive rights of consorts in the Eastern Han Dynasty basically ended. However, the imperial power in the Eastern Han Dynasty was not so strong. Because there are two wheels around the emperor, one is a consort and the other is a eunuch. Emperor Huan relied on eunuchs to get rid of consorts, and now he is sitting on a eunuch's wheelbarrow. He himself has changed from a consort's puppet to a eunuch's puppet, and the era has entered the heyday of eunuch's authoritarian power. In order to reward Shan Chao and others for their contributions, Emperor Huan named them four. These four princes are as arrogant as Liang Ji. There was a saying at that time: "Left back to heaven, sitting crouching tiger alone, fell in the Tang Dynasty."
Liang Ying, the queen of Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty, is the sister of Queen Liang. Emperor Huan was a red marquis at the beginning, and Queen Liang invited Emperor Huan to Luoyang to marry him. Before he got married, Emperor Huan was made emperor by Ji Liang. In the second year, that is, the first year of construction (147), the relevant departments played Empress Liang, saying that there should be a ceremony stamp and the time specified for the wedding should be drawn by lot. So according to the specifications of marrying Queen Zhang, the dowry is 20,000 Jin, and the rest of the dowry remains unchanged. In this way, Liang Ying entered the palace in June and became the queen in August. After the establishment of Empress Liang, Emperor Huan loved her because her sister went to court and her brother was authoritarian. In March of the first year of Heping (150), Queen Liang died of illness, and Emperor Huan's attitude towards her began to change. Although Queen Liang has been loved by Emperor Huan for several years, she has been childless, and Emperor Huan gradually alienated her. This made her bear a grudge against the concubines of Emperor Huan, and all pregnant women tried to get them to have an abortion. For fear, Emperor Huan dared not denounce Queen Liang for the time being. Instead, he alienated her even more and seldom loved her any more. In the second year (159), Empress Liang finally died of grief and indignation, and died after burying Yiling. In the same year, Emperor Huan died. Since then, he wrote to abolish Yiling as a noble burial place.
Emperor Zhang of Han Zhao worships the queen.
Empress Gong Huai (6 1 year-? ) Queen Liang, Liu Wei, the biological mother of Emperor Wu and Di. Chasing the queen. Liang is the daughter. Liang lost his mother since childhood and was raised by his aunt princess royal. Liang was sixteen. In the second year of his construction, he and his sister both chose to join Ye Ting and become dignitaries. In the fourth year of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Gui Liang lived with the emperor. Queen Zhang raised her as her own son. I am jealous of Liang Jia for my proper name. In eight years, Queen Dou wrote a flying book to frame Liang, who was sitting still and waiting for death, and the nobles and sisters were worried about his death.
In the ninth year of Han Yongyuan, Dou Taihou died before being buried. Her sister wrote to Chen Gui that she died in vain. Zhang Qiujian, Situ Liufang, and Zhang Fen petitioned to follow the lost practice of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty and demote Dou Taihou's title and not be buried with him. Many officials spoke. Emperor Han Zhaodi and Emperor Shou Zhaodi said: "Although the Dou family is not law-abiding, the Queen Mother often condescends herself. I have been in office for ten years, but I am well versed in benevolence, righteousness and propriety, and my courtiers have no derogatory meanings. Grace cannot bear to leave, but righteousness cannot bear to lose. The Queen Mother Shangguan did not surrender before the incident, so it should not be reconsidered. " So Dou Taihou and Zhang Han were buried in Jingling.
Due to the untimely death of his mother Liang Guiren, the Han Emperor and Emperor changed the funeral to Chengguang Palace, held a memorial service for the Queen Huai, and buried all the officials of Xiling with their elder sister Liang Dagen. Etiquette is equivalent to Song Guiren (his grandson is Han Andi), and he is also an aristocrat in Zhang Han.