A, multiple-choice questions (this question *** 14 small questions, each small question 2 points, ***28 points. Of the four options in each question, only one best fits the meaning of the question, please fill in the letter label in the brackets after the question)
1. As shown on the right, Xiao Ming is going to visit the earliest primitive human site in China during his summer vacation. He should go.
Note: The map (Distribution Map of Main Sites of Primitive Humans in China) is omitted.
A. Beijingers B. Hemudu C. Yuanmou D. Lantian
Xiaoshi is going to visit the site of Dingcun people. He should go.
A. Shaanxi B. Shanxi C. Henan D. Hebei Province
3. The religion that originated in China is
A. Taoism? B. Islam C. Buddhism D. Christianity
During the reign of Emperor Taizong, his political achievements were outstanding.
A. Kanggan Shi Sheng B. The rule of Wenjing C. Kaiyuan Shi Sheng D. The rule of Guan Zhen
5. Among the following national unified regimes, the regimes established by ethnic minorities are
A.qin b.tang c.yuan d.ming.
6. The historical scene on the right appears in
Sketch (Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek in 1946).
A. during the Chongqing negotiations, during the b. Xi incident, during the C. during the Beiping negotiations and during the D. Pace War.
7. In the modern history of China, the first treaty that undermined China's sovereignty was
A. Beijing Treaty B. treaty of nanking C. treaty of shimonoseki D. Xin Chou Treaty
8. The time and place of the birth of China * * * Production Party are respectively
A. 19 19, Beijing B. 192 1, Shanghai C. 1924, Guangzhou D. 1927, Wuhan.
9. As shown on the right, the ancient civilizations that created the world cultural heritage are
Note: Figures (Egyptian pyramids and the Sphinx) are omitted.
A. Ancient Egypt B. Ancient Babylon C. Ancient India D. Ancient China
10. This famous musician who has lost his hearing but can play a beautiful melody is
A. Mozart Bach Tchaikovsky Beethoven
1. Historically, the movement that greatly promoted people's ideological emancipation is
1. Renaissance? (2) Europe, Enlightenment, China, New Culture and China Westernization Movement.
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④
12. To commemorate Lincoln, there is a magnificent Lincoln Memorial Hall in Washington, D.C..
A. made the United States win World War II. Led the American War of Independence.
C. Implement the New Deal and get rid of the economic crisis? D. Maintaining national unity
13. The producer of the historical phenomenon shown on the right is
Note: Omitted in the figure ("Jews are forbidden on the streets of Warsaw").
A. German fascism B. Japanese fascism C. Italian fascism D. Spanish fascism
14. Toyota parts in Japan come from 60 factories in more than 20 countries. This phenomenon shows that
A. The world political structure is developing towards multipolarization.
B. unequal economic cooperation between developed and developing countries
C. The world economy is showing a trend of globalization.
D. high technology promotes world economic development
Second, reading judgment (6 points)
15. Material 1: Alexander swept Asia Minor and Egypt, while Li occupied the two river basins and destroyed Persia. During the March, he built many castles in the requisitioned areas, and later gradually developed into an economic and cultural center. These cities are influenced by Greek culture in culture, education and urban architecture. For example, the influence of the Nile Delta on Alexandria has become the center of cultural exchanges between the Mediterranean region and eastern countries.
Material 2: Zheng He's fleet arrived in various countries and was warmly welcomed. Zheng He went to visit the local king, showing that the Ming Dynasty made friends with him, and then made a peaceful deal with local residents, exchanging China's silk, porcelain and tea for jewelry, spices and medicinal materials for the royal family. However, Zheng He's policy of going to the West without considering economic interests brought a huge burden to the Ming Dynasty. With the decline of national strength, the feat of sailing has quietly ended.
The following conclusion is correct. Please read the above materials carefully. Please tick "√" in brackets if the materials are from the above materials. Please put an "X" in brackets for anything not covered in the above materials.
(1) Today's human civilization is formed on the basis of the collision of civilizations of various races and regions in the past. ( )
(2) Civilized exchanges include both violent conflicts between blood and fire and peaceful exchanges and development. ? ( )
(3) Alexander established a great empire spanning Europe, Asia and Africa. ? ( )
(4) Emperor Alexander was a short-lived empire. ( )
(5) The purpose of Zheng He's voyage to the West is to enhance the prestige of the country and strengthen the ties with overseas countries. ( )
(6) Due to the closed door policy, the Qing Dynasty did not make a feat of going to the Western Ocean. ( )
3. Look at the pictures and answer briefly (this small question is * * 2, in which 16 is1,17 is 12, and * * 23).
16. Please look at the picture and answer: (1 1)
The legend on the right of (1) is incomplete. Which navigator should be filled on the horizontal line behind the dotted arrow in the legend? (2 points)
Note: The diagram (new route development diagram) is omitted.
(2) One of the conditions for traveling at that time was related to the four great inventions of China. What is that? (2 points)
(3) From16th century to19th century, the slave trade lasted for hundreds of years, which was a tragic and shameful page in human history. Africa lost nearly 1 100 million people, which led to the decline of African traditional civilization and economic and social retrogression. The slave trade accelerated primitive accumulation of capital in Europe and provided labor for the development of America. Through humiliating forced migration, black slaves brought the beauty of African ancient culture, which had a great influence on the formation and development of American culture later.
(1) Please draw the route of selling slaves in triangle trade in the form of arrows on the new route development map (3 points).
(2) Read the above materials and summarize the influence of the slave trade in the form of tables. (4 points)
17. Look at the pictures and tell the four changes that China experienced in rural areas after the founding of New China, and the impact of each change. (12)
Note: The picture shows "Promoting the Land Reform Law to Farmers"; "Farmers apply to join agricultural cooperatives"; "People's commune eats from the same pot"; Brief introduction of "farmers accept fixed production quotas to households"
Iv. Material analysis (this big topic is ***2 small questions, of which 18 small questions are 6 points, 19 small questions are 7 points, and *** 13 points).
18. Please read the following materials and answer: (6 points)
1In August, 937, the two sides reached an agreement to reorganize the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants into the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army respectively. In late September, the Anti-Japanese National United Front was formally established.
1in the spring of 938, under the command of Li Zongren, China's army launched a fierce battle with the Japanese army. After more than half a month of bloody fighting, the Japanese army was defeated and more than 10000 people were wiped out. This is a major victory in the frontal battlefield since the Anti-Japanese War.
1937 In the autumn, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army went deep into the enemy lines, launched independent guerrilla warfare extensively, established anti-Japanese base areas, and turned the enemy lines into anti-Japanese front lines.
In the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China created and used many unique tactics, such as sparrow warfare, tunnel warfare, assault warfare, etc., and threw the Japanese invaders into the sea of Wang Yang in the people's war.
In the three years before the Anti-Japanese War, overseas Chinese donated 2 17 aircraft, 27 tanks, more than 0/000 ambulances, 0/000 bags of rice/KLOC-0, and 35,000 yuan in medicines, clothes and other items, and tens of thousands of overseas Chinese returned to China to participate in the war.
(1) As can be seen from the materials, what was the main reason for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory? (2 points)
(2) Why is War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression the first time in modern history that the people of China won a complete victory in the national liberation war against foreign aggression? (2 points).
(3) Please illustrate Shanxi's great contribution to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory. (2 points)
19. Please read the following materials and answer: (7 points)
The commercialization cycle of scientific and technological achievements was 50 years in19th century, 30 years before World War I, 7 years after World War I, and only 3 to 5 years after 1970s.
The third scientific and technological revolution is closely related and promotes each other in many scientific and technological fields.
The average annual growth rate of industrial production in western countries was 1.7% between the two world wars, from 1950 to 1972, reaching 6. 1%. Among the growth factors, scientific and technological progress accounted for about 60% in the 1970s and reached 80% in the 1980s.