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The rules of football
1 1 football rules for people

> chapter 1-the field of games.

1. scale

The playing field must be rectangular, and the length of sideline must be greater than the length of goal line. The length is 90-120m (100-130m) and the width is 45-90m (50- 100m). The length of the international competition is100-110m (10-120th yard) and the width is 64-75m (70-80th yard).

2. Site marking: Site marking

The playing field is marked with lines, and these lines should be drawn into the area as the boundary line of each area in the field. Two longer boundary lines

It's called the sideline, and the two shorter lines are called the goal line. The width of all lines shall not exceed 12 cm (5 inches).

The playing field is divided into two halves by the center line. Make a center mark at the midpoint of the center line of the site,

Draw a circle with a radius of 9. 15 meters (10 yards) from the center mark.

3. Goal area: Goal area

The goal area is at both ends of the field, and it is stipulated as follows:

Draw two lines perpendicular to the goal line 5.5 meters (6 yards) inside each goal post. These lines extend 5.5 meters (6 yards) into the playground,

And are connected by a line parallel to the goal line. The area composed of these lines and the goal line is the goal area.

4. penalty area: penalty area

The restricted area is located at both ends of the site, and the regulations are as follows:

Draw two lines perpendicular to the goal line from the inside of each goal post 16.5 meters (18 yards). These lines extend to the venue16.5m..

(18 yards) and connected by a line parallel to the goal line. The area formed by these lines and the goal line is the penalty area.

Set a penalty mark at the midpoint 1 1 m (12 yards) where each penalty area is equidistant from the goal post. Outside the penalty area, draw an arc with a radius of 9. 15 meters (10 yards) from each penalty point.

5. flagpole: flagpole

A flat-topped flagpole of not less than 1.5 meters (5 feet) should be erected at every corner of the site, and a small flag should be hung on the flagpole.

Flagpoles can also be set at both ends of the center line and not less than 1 m (1 yard) outside the sideline.

6. Corner arc: Corner arc

Draw a quarter circle with a radius of 1 m (1 yard) from each corner flagpole of the competition field.

7. objective: objective

The goal must be placed in the center of each goal line. They consist of two upright posts equidistant from the corner flagpole and a cross beam connecting the top ends of the upright posts.

Composition. The distance between the two pillars is 7.32 meters (8 yards), and the distance between the lower edge of the beam and the ground is 2.44 meters (8 feet).

The two goalposts and the cross beam have the same width and thickness, not exceeding 12 cm (5 inches). The width of goal line, goal post and crossbeam is

The same. The goal net can be tied to the goal and the ground behind the goal, and it should be properly propped up so as not to affect the goalkeeper.

The doorposts and beams must be white.

8. Safety: Safety

The target must be firmly fixed on the ground. If this requirement is met, moving targets can be used.

9. Resolution of the International Football Council: (Decision of the Council of the International Football Federation)

Resolution 1:

If the beam is displaced or broken, the game should stop until it is repaired and reset. If it cannot be repaired, the game is terminated.

It is not allowed to use ropes instead of beams. If the crossbeam can be repaired, the game should be resumed by throwing the ball where it stopped.

Resolution 2:

The goalposts and beams must be made of wood, metal or other approved materials. Its shape can be square, rectangle, circle or ellipse.

Oval shape, shall not pose a danger to athletes.

Resolution 3:

From the team's entry to the end of the first half, the second half to the end of the game, any commercial,

Neither objects nor graphics are allowed to appear on the competition venue and venue equipment (including the goal net and the ground in the goal net).

In particular, there should be no advertisements on the goal, goal net and corner flag, and no auxiliary equipment (such as cameras and microphones) should be installed.

Resolution 4:

As stated in resolution 3, during the competition, international football federations, intercontinental federations, national associations, leagues, clubs or other groups

Replicas of representative signs or patterns, whether physical or graphic, are prohibited from appearing in competition venues and venue equipment.

(including the goal net and the ground in the goal net).

Resolution 5:

Outside the playing field, make a mark perpendicular to the goal line 9. 15 meters (10 yards) outside the corner arc to ensure that the defender can kick the corner.

Can observe the specified distance.

& gt Chapter II-Prom

1. quality and measurement: quality and measurement

Spherical; Made of leather or other suitable materials; The circumference shall not exceed 70 cm (28 inches) and not be shorter than 68 cm (27 inches).

; At the start of the competition, the weight shall not exceed 450g (16 oz) and not be less than 4 10g (14 oz); The pressure at sea level is equal to

0.6–1.1atmospheric pressure 600–110.0 g/cm2, 8.5–15.6 lb/in2).

2. Replace the bad ball: replace the defective ball.

A. If the ball breaks or is damaged during the game: stop the game; Use a replacement ball and start over by throwing the ball where the original ball was damaged.

Competition.

B. If the ball is broken or damaged during kick-off, goal kick-off, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick or throw-in, the game shall be restarted according to relevant regulations.

C. the ball shall not be changed without the permission of the referee.

3. Resolution of the International Football Council: (Decision of the Council of the International Football Federation)

Resolution 1:

Only football that meets the minimum technical requirements stipulated in Chapter II of the Rules can be used in the competition. Sponsored by FIFA and Intercontinental Federation.

In the game, the ball used must bear one of the following three signs:

A. official "FIFA approved" logo;

B. official "FIFA INSPECTED" logo;

C. Certification of "International Match Ball Standard".

Printing these marks on the ball means that the ball has been officially tested and meets the special technical requirements stipulated by all levels. The lowest point of the ball

Chapter II of the Rules explains the technical requirements. These special requirements related to all levels must be agreed by the International Football Council.

Relevant testing institutions should also be recognized by FIFA. Football associations in various countries may require the use of one of the above three signs.

Ball. Other match balls must meet the requirements of Chapter II of the Rules.

Resolution 2:

In the competitions sponsored by FIFA, Intercontinental Federation and National Association, in addition to the logo of the competition and the trademarks of the organizers and manufacturers of the competition,

Outside, there are no commercial advertisements on the ball. Competition laws may limit the size and number of such signs.

Chapter 3-Number of Players

1. actor

There should be two teams participating in a game, and each team should have no more than 1 1 players, including a goalkeeper. If any team has less than 7 people,

The game cannot be started.

2. Official Competition: Official Competition

In official competitions sponsored by FIFA, Intercontinental Federation or National Association, up to three substitute agencies can be used in each competition. The competition schedule should indicate how many substitutes can be nominated, from 3 to no more than 7.

3. Other matches

In other competitions, the number of substitutes that can be used shall not exceed 5, and it is stipulated that:

A the teams concerned have reached an agreement on the maximum number of substitutes;

B. notify the referee before the game. If the referee is not informed before the start of the game or the teams have not reached any agreement, it can be used.

The number of substitutes shall not exceed 3.

4. All competitions: All competitions

In all competitions, the list of substitute players must be submitted to the referee before the start of the competition. Substitutes who are not nominated are not allowed to participate in the competition.

5. Alternative procedures: alternative procedures

Substitutes must meet the following requirements:

A. the referee should be informed before the substitution;

B. Substitutes can only enter the competition field after the substitutes leave and get the referee's signal;

C. Substitutes can only enter from the center line when the game stops;

D, when the substitute player enters the competition field, the substitute procedure is completed;

E. From then on, the substitute becomes a player on the field, and the replaced player terminates as a player on the field;

F. Substituted players are not allowed to participate in the competition again;

G. the referee has the right to exercise power over all substitute players, whether they play or not.

6. change the goalkeeper: change the goalkeeper

Any player on the court can exchange places with the goalkeeper and stipulate that:

A. notify the referee before changing places;

B. switch places when the game stops.

7. Violation of regulations; Punishment: violation/punishment

If the substitute player enters the playing field without the permission of the referee:

A. stop the game;

B. Give the substitute a warning, show a yellow card and order him to leave;

C. When the game stops, throw the ball where it is and start the game again.

If a player changes places with the goalkeeper without the permission of the referee:

A. continue the game;

B. When the game becomes a dead ball, the players concerned will be warned and shown a yellow card.

Any other player who violates this rule will be warned and shown a yellow card.

8. restart the game: restart the game

If the referee stops the game and carries out the warning, the opposing team will kick an indirect free kick where the ball was when the game stopped and start the game again.

9. Players and substitutes are ordered to play: players and substitutes are sent off.

Players are ordered to play before kick-off and can only be replaced by a nominated substitute. When the designated substitute is ordered to play,

No matter before the kick-off or after the start of the game, it is not allowed to be replaced.

8. Resolution of the International Football Council: (Decision of the Council of the International Football Federation)

Resolution 1:

According to the conditions stipulated in Chapter III of the Rules, the minimum number of players in a team is determined by the national association. However, the Council believes that,

If any team has less than 7 players, it can't continue the game.

Resolution 2:

The coach can convey tactical instructions to the athletes during the competition. He and other officials must be in the designated technical field and be aware of their own

Be responsible for your actions.

Chapter 4-Player's Equipment

1. security: security

Players are not allowed to use or wear equipment or anything (including all kinds of jewelry) that may endanger themselves and other players.

2. Basic equipment: Basic equipment

The basic equipment necessary for a player is: sports coat; Shorts-if you wear tight underwear, it must be the same color as the main color of shorts;

Silk stockings; Shin protection; Footwear.

3. shin guards: (shin guards)

Must be completely wrapped with protective socks; Made of suitable materials (rubber, plastic or other similar materials); Provide an appropriate level of protection.

4. goalkeeper: goalkeeper

Each goalkeeper's clothing color must be different from other players, referees and assistant referees.

5. Violation/Punishment: Violation/Punishment

For any violation of this rule:

A. the game doesn't need to stop;

B. After the referee points out that there is something wrong with the players' equipment, the players should leave and adjust their equipment;

C. Unless the player has adjusted his equipment, he should leave the game field when the game stops.

D. Players who leave the venue to adjust the equipment shall not re-enter the venue without the permission of the referee;

E. The referee should check the athletes' equipment before allowing them to return to the field;

F. Only when the game becomes a dead ball can the player re-enter the playing field; Players leave the venue for violating the above rules,

If you enter (or re-enter) the venue without the permission of the referee, you will be warned and shown a yellow card. Restart the game if

The referee warned to stop the game: the opposing team will kick an indirect free kick where the ball was when the game stopped and start the game again.

Chapter V-Referee

1. The power of the referee: the authority of the referee.

Each game is controlled by a referee, who is appointed with full authority to enforce the rules of the game.

2. Authority and rules: rights and obligations

A. implementing the competition rules;

B. When there is a fourth referee, control the game together with the assistant referee;

C. Ensure that any match ball meets the requirements of Chapter II of the Rules;

D. Ensure that the equipment of the players meets the requirements of Chapter IV of the Rules;

E. record the competition time and results;

F. Stop, suspend or terminate the competition due to violation of rules;

G. Deciding to stop, postpone or terminate the competition due to external interference;

H. If he thinks the player is seriously injured, stop the game and ensure that he is removed from the playing field;

I. If he thinks the player is only slightly injured, allow the game to continue until it becomes a dead ball;

J. Make sure that players leave the playing field when they are injured and bleeding. After nursing treatment, the player's bleeding stopped, and only after receiving the referee's signal can it stop.

Return to the venue;

When a team is fouled and can make profits according to favorable terms, the game is allowed to continue. If the expected "advantage" is at that moment,

If it doesn't happen next, the initial foul will be punished;

Length When a player fouls more than once at the same time, the more serious foul will be punished;

The referee doesn't have to deal with players who can be warned and punished immediately, but he must do so when the game is a dead ball;

Noun (abbreviation for noun) deals with team officials who are irresponsible and may be expelled from the competition venues and surrounding areas as appropriate;

O. If you don't see the situation, you can make a penalty according to the opinion of the assistant referee;

P ensure that unauthorized personnel are not allowed to enter the competition venues; .

Q. restart the game after the game stops;

R Before, during or after the match, submit the information of disciplinary actions and other events of team members and team officials to the relevant departments with the match report.

3. Referee's decision: Referee's decision

The decision made by the referee according to the facts related to the game is final. Only before the game is restarted can the referee

Your own judgment or the opinion of the assistant referee to change the really incorrect decision.

4. Decisions of the International Monetary Authority.

Resolution 1:

The referee (also applicable to the assistant referee or the fourth referee) is not responsible for the following situations:

A. Any injury to team members, officials or spectators;

B. any damage to any property; Because, or possibly because, he made a judgment according to the rules of the competition or according to the normal procedure.

Losses caused to any individual, club, company, association or similar institution by maintaining, conducting and controlling the competition.

This may include:

(1). The referee decides whether to play the game according to the influence of the venue and surrounding conditions or the weather;

(2) Decided to cancel the competition for various reasons;

(3) Determine the equipment used in the competition and its fixing conditions, including doorposts, beams, corner flagpoles, competition balls, etc.

(4) Deciding whether to stop the competition due to the influence of the audience or any problems of the audience;

(5) Decide whether to stop the competition and allow the injured players to move out of the competition venue for treatment;

(6) Deciding to require or insist on removing injured athletes from the competition venue for treatment;

(7). Decide whether the player can wear certain clothes or equipment;

(8) Decide whether to allow anyone (including team or stadium officials, security officials, photographers or others) to enter their scope of duties.

News propaganda representative) appears near the competition venue;

(9) Referees should follow the rules of the game or the rules or regulations formulated by FIFA, Intercontinental Federation, national association or alliance for the game.

And made a judgment.

Resolution 2:

The role and responsibilities of the fourth official appointed in a tournament or league match must conform to the regulations approved by the International Football Council.

Resolution 3:

The facts related to the game should include whether the goal is scored and the result of the game.

Chapter VI-Assistant Referee

1. Responsibilities

Two assistant referees shall be appointed for each competition, and their duties (to be determined by the referees) shall state:

A. When the whole ball passes through the playing field;

B Which team should kick a corner kick, goal kick or throw a foul ball;

C. players who are offside can be punished;

D. when it is necessary to change players;

E. When misconduct or any other event occurs outside the sight of the referee.

2. Aid: Aid

The assistant referee should also assist the referee to control the game according to the rules of the game. If the assistant referee has excessive intervention or improper performance in the game

At that time, the referee may remove him from his post and submit the report to the relevant departments.

1. Competition time: competition time.

The agreement (if it is reduced to 40 minutes per half due to insufficient light) must be made before the start of the game and conform to the rules of the game.

Athletes have the right to rest. The interval shall not exceed 15 minutes. Competition rules must specify the time of halftime. Only the referee

3. Deducting lost time: allowance for lost time.

4. Penalty: Penalty.

5. Final period: overtime

6. pause the game: give up the game

The start and restart of the game.

By tossing a coin, the right side decides the attack direction in the first half of the game. The other team started the game. The right team kicked off in the second half.

2. Kick off: Kick off

At the beginning of two halves of the decisive period. Kick-off can score directly.

(1). All players are in their own half;

(3) The ball should be placed on the center mark;

(5) The game starts when the ball is kicked forward;

(7) After one team scores, the other team kicks off.

Violation/punishment? Font color="#999900 "> Infringement/sanction

Other fouls in the game should be kicked off again.

Dropping the ball is a way to restart the game after a pause for reasons not mentioned in the rules of the game.

(1). When the game stops, the referee puts the ball back.

Violation/punishment of re-throwing the ball: violation/punishment

A. If the ball is touched by the player before touching the ground;

B. if the ball doesn't touch the ground when it leaves the playing field.

Chapter 9-Ball in and out.

1. The ball is out of bounds.

In the following cases, the game is a dead ball:

A. When the ball completely crosses the goal line or sideline on the ground or in the air;

B. when the game is stopped by the referee.

2. The game begins: the ball begins.

The rest of the time is during the competition, including:

A. The ball bounces from the goalposts, crossbeams or corner flagpoles to the playing field;

B. the ball bounces back from the referee or assistant referee on the playing field.

1. Goal score: Goal score

2. Winning team: the winning team

3. Competition rules: Competition rules

The winner of the competition.

Chapter 11-Offside

1. Offside position

Offside itself is not a foul. Player offside: He is closer to his opponent than the ball and the penultimate player.

Goal line. The player is not offside:

A. he is in his own half;

B. He is parallel to the penultimate player of the opposing team;

C. parallel to the last two players of the other team.

2. Foul: Punishment

The referee thinks that offside players "get involved" in reality when the same player plays or touches the ball in the following situations.

It was only judged as an offside foul during the game;

A. interfere with the game; (disturbing the game)

B. interfere with other team members; (disturbing opponents)

C. use offside position to gain benefits. (Gain an advantage by being in this position)

3. No foul (no offside): No foul

For any offside foul, the referee should award the opponent an indirect free kick where the foul occurred.

Chapter 12-Fouls and Misconduct

1. Direct free kick.

The referee believes that if a player violates any of the following six fouls hastily, recklessly or excessively,

The opponent will get a direct free kick:

A. kicking or trying to kick an opposing team member;

B. Tripping or attempting to trip the opposing team member;

C. jump to the other team;

D. conflict with the opposing team members;

E. hitting or trying to hit an opposing team member;

F. pushing the opposing team members;

If a player violates any of the following four fouls, he will also be awarded a direct free kick:

A. Touch the opposing player before touching the ball in order to gain control of the ball;

B. pull other team members;

C. spit on the opposing team members;

D. Intentional handball (excluding the goalkeeper in the restricted area).

Kick a direct free kick where the foul happened.

2. Penalty: Penalty.

No matter where the ball is in the game, if a player violates any of the above ten fouls in his penalty area (restricted area),

A penalty should be awarded (12 yards).

3. Indirect free kick: Indirect free kick

If the goalkeeper violates any of the following five fouls in his own restricted area, he will be awarded an indirect free kick:

A. When controlling the ball by hand, take more than four steps before serving;

B. After serving, touch the ball with your hands again without being touched by other players;

C. Touch the ball that the player intentionally kicked him;

D. touching the foul ball directly thrown by the players;

E. stall for time.

The referee believes that an indirect free kick will also be awarded to the opponent if the player is in the following situations:

A. this action is very dangerous;

B. block the opposing team members;

C. stop the opposing goalkeeper from serving with his hand;

D. Violate any other foul not mentioned in Chapter 12 of the Rules, stop the game and be warned or fined.

Kick an indirect free kick where the foul happened.

3. Disciplinary sanctions: disciplinary sanctions

Warning foul If a player violates any of the following seven rules, he will be warned and shown a yellow card:

A. committing non-sports ethics;

B. express dissent by words or actions;

C. persistent violation of rules;

D. delay the game restart;

E. When you restart the game with a corner kick or a free kick, don't quit the specified distance;

F. Entering or re-entering the competition venue without the permission of the referee;

G. intentionally leaving the venue without the permission of the referee.

Send off a foul: Send off a foul.

If a player violates any of the following seven regulations, he will be fined and shown a red card:

A. serious foul;

B. violence;

C. spit on each other or anyone else;

D. Destroy the opponent's goal or obvious scoring opportunity with intentional handball (excluding the goalkeeper in the restricted area of the party);

E. Destroy the obvious chance of the goal moving to the own goal with a foul that can be judged as a free kick or a penalty;

F. Use rude, insulting or abusive language;

Stealing from behind and endangering the safety of the opponent should be regarded as a serious foul.

Pretending to cheat the referee anywhere in the venue must be punished as unprofessional behavior.

Chapter 13-free kick

1. Type of free kick:

Free kicks can be divided into indirect free kicks and direct free kicks. Whether it is a direct free kick or an indirect free kick, the ball should be set well when kicking. Before the ball is touched by other players,

Stop touching the ball.

Direct free kick: Direct free kick

A. If a direct free kick directly kicks into the opponent's goal, it is judged as a score.

B. If a direct free kick directly kicks the goal, the opponent will be awarded a corner kick.

Indirect free kick: indirect free kick

Indirect free kick signal:

When the referee awards an indirect free kick, he should raise his head with one arm and keep this posture until the ball is touched by any other player after kicking.

Or a dead ball.

Form a goal:

Only when the ball touches another player in front of the door can you score.

A. If an indirect free kick directly kicks into the opponent's goal, it is judged as a goal free kick.

B. If an indirect free kick directly kicks into one's own goal, the opponent is awarded a corner kick.

2. Free kick position: the position of free kick.

The free kick in the penalty area belongs to the indirect or direct free kick of the defender:

A. All opposing players are at least 9. 15 meters away from the ball (10 yards);

B. All opposing team members should stand outside the penalty area until the end of the game;

C. When the ball is directly kicked out of the penalty area, the game begins;

D. You can kick a free kick at any point in the goal area;

E. indirect free kick belonging to the attacker. Before the start of the game, all opposing players should be at least 9. 15 meters (10 yards) away from the ball, unless they are already standing.

Goal line between goalposts;

F. When the ball is kicked and moved, the game begins;

G. When kicking an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area, it should be executed on the goal area line closest to the foul place and parallel to the goal line.

H. free kick outside the penalty area. All opposing players are at least 9. 15 meters (10 yards) away from the ball until the game starts;

First, the game when the ball is kicked;

J. kick a free kick where the foul happened.

3. Violation/Punishment: Infringement/Punishment

When kicking a free kick, the opposing player is closer to the ball than the prescribed distance: kick again.

When a defender kicks a free kick in his own penalty area, the ball doesn't just kick out of the penalty area: it should be kicked again.

When a free kick is kicked by a player other than the goalkeeper:

A. If after the game, the kicker touches the ball again before other players touch it (except touching the ball by hand), the opponent will be at the place where the foul occurred.

Kick an indirect free kick;

B. If the kicker intentionally touches the ball with his hand before other players touch it after the game, the opponent will play the ball directly at the place where the foul occurred.

Italian ball; If the foul occurs in the penalty area, a penalty will be awarded.

When the goalkeeper kicks a free kick:

A. If the goalkeeper touches the ball again after the game and before other players touch the ball (except touching the ball by hand), the opponent will indirectly kick the ball at the place where the foul occurred.

Free kick;

B. If the goalkeeper intentionally touches the ball with his hand after the game and before other players touch the ball: If the foul occurs in the goalkeeper's own restricted area.

Outside, the opponent kicks a direct free kick where the foul occurs; If the foul occurs in the opponent's penalty area, the foul occurs in the opponent's penalty area.

Set-pieces indirect free kicks.

Chapter 14-Penalty (12 yards)

When the game is in progress, a team is fined for violating one of the ten fouls, and one of these ten fouls can be awarded as a direct free kick in its own restricted area.

Free kick, penalty kick to be executed. Penalty can be scored directly. At the end of each half game or the first half of the deciding game,

The penalty time should be extended.

1. Ball and player position: the position of the ball and player.

A. put the ball on the penalty spot;

B. the player who takes the penalty: confirm that he will take the penalty;

C. Defending goalkeeper: Stay on the goal line between the goalposts of the team and face the referee until the ball is kicked out.

D. Players other than the penalty shooters should be in: the competition venue; Outside the restricted area; After the penalty spot; At least 9. 15m away from the penalty spot.

2. referee: referee

The signal to execute the penalty should be sent after the player is in the position stipulated by the rules; Don't make a decision until the penalty is completed.

3. Procedure: Procedure

A. The referee kicks the ball forward and takes a penalty;

B. The referee shall not touch the ball again before other players touch it;

When the ball is kicked and moves forward, the game begins. During the game, and due to the end of the first half or the whole game, the time is extended.

When the penalty kick is executed or re-executed, if the ball touches one or two goalposts, crossbeams and goalkeepers continuously, it is a pass.

Goal line, score will be judged.

4. Violation/Punishment: Violation/Punishment

If it is before the penalty kick, the referee violates the rules of the game when kicking the penalty kick:

A. the referee awarded the ball out of bounds;

B. If the ball goes into the goal, kick it again;

C. if the ball doesn't enter the goal, it shouldn't be kicked again.

The goalkeeper violated the rules of the game;

A. the referee awarded the ball out of bounds;

B. If the ball enters the goal, the score is valid;

C. If the ball doesn't get into the goal, it should be kicked again.

The penalty shooters enter the penalty area, or before the penalty spot, or less than 9.15m away from the penalty spot;

A. the referee awarded the ball out of bounds;

B. If the ball goes into the goal, kick it again;

C. If the ball doesn't score the goal, it shouldn't be kicked again;

D. If the player touches the ball bouncing from the goalkeeper, crossbar or goalpost, the referee will stop the game and the defender will punish an indirect free kick.

Restart the game.

The goalkeeper's players enter the penalty area, or before the penalty spot, or less than 9.15m away from the penalty spot;

A. the referee awarded the ball out of bounds;

B. If the ball enters the goal, the score is valid;

C. If the ball fails to score the goal, it will be kicked again;

D. Both the offensive and defensive sides violated the rules of the game: they should play again.

If after a free throw, the referee touches the ball again before other players touch it (except touching the ball with their hands): the opponent is at the place where the foul happened.

Kick an indirect free kick

The referee deliberately touched the ball with his hand before the other players touched it: the opponent kicked a direct free kick where the foul happened.

The ball was touched by external factors, which affected the forward movement: it should be kicked again.

The ball bounces back from the goalkeeper, crossbar or goalpost and is touched by external factors:

A. the referee stops the game;

C. Drop the ball where it is influenced by external factors and restart the game.

Chapter 15-