The British Isles include two big islands of Great Britain and Ireland, and nearby hebrides, Orkney Islands, Shetland Island, Anglesey Island and Maas Island, with about 5,000 small islands. The total area is 310.5 million square kilometers.
Ask the British Isles to introduce this island that is only separated from the European continent by water. The western and northern parts of the island are undulating, while the eastern and southern parts are flat, with wooded valleys, endless hills and slow rivers. Whether in peacetime or wartime, pirates or businessmen, conquerors or missionaries can easily set foot on this land. The residents of the island are not indifferent to the changes in power, beliefs and even fashions on the European continent, but have made unique changes to every habit and principle from abroad and put their own marks on it. The island was once a province of the Roman Empire, but its contact was interrupted and it was allowed to rise and fall in the violent turmoil of the Middle Ages. It returned to the embrace of the Christian world, but was almost dragged out of this world by Danish pagans; It won the victory and was unified, but it was exhausted and gave in to the Norman conquerors with little resistance; It seems to be submerged in the huge Catholic feudal system, but it stands again in the world with its unique heroism. Its culture and language are neither pure Latin nor fully Germanic. It has a whole set of customs, some of which were brought by the Danes and Saxons before, and some of which were legal proverbs extracted from the Roman Code. No matter what the original origin of these customs is, they formed the British Isles in the fire forging and became the customary law. Thus, we saw Britain in the13rd century, when the Magna Carta and the early parliament came into being.
What are the British Isles made of? The island of Great Britain includes England, Scotland and Wales.
It faces the North Sea in the east, the Irish Sea in the west, the Irish Island in the north, the English Channel and France in the south. It is a world independent of the European continent, with the shortest distance of 32 kilometers from the mainland and located in the Dover Strait. This island is surrounded by 1000 islets.
The whole island of Great Britain lies between 50 and 59 degrees north latitude. It is a long island from north to south, and it is very narrow from east to west. The 0 meridian (prime meridian) passes through Greenwich on the outskirts of London, so its longitude spans east longitude and west longitude, and most of it is concentrated in the west longitude, which is located in the western hemisphere.
Attractions:
Big Ben 1:
In the north of the Parliament Building on the Thames, stands a tall bell tower named Big Ben. Every 1 hour, the big clock makes a heavy and loud sound according to Greenwich Mean Time, and the bell can be heard for miles away.
1859, this clock was supervised by the then British minister Sir Benjamin Hall. The clock weighs 2 1 ton and cost 27,000 pounds when it was cast.
Big Ben is considered as the symbol of London. Anyone who visits London wants to stand around the bell tower and admire this unique building in London on Parliament Bridge.
2. Tower of London:
The Tower of London was built in 1078. Historically, it used to be a palace, a court and a prison. The Tower of London covers an area of 7.2 hectares and is surrounded by huge stones. There are many forts and watchtowers on the city wall, surrounded by a wide and deep moat.
The Tower of London has become a museum open to the outside world. There is a treasure hall in the tower, and the audience can see the crown of the king of England and the gold and silver jewelry collected by the royal family. There are also some fat crows named "Du Wu" in London Castle, which are kept by special personnel. The Tower of London has a history of thousands of years and is the oldest monument in London.
At the entrance and exit, visitors can see two guards in ancient dynasty uniforms. These "ancient guards" have become the object of tourists' appreciation and photography.
What islands does the British Isles include? The British Isles are islands in northwest Europe. Include two main islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and many small island between that North sea and the Atlantic ocean. The British Isles face the European continent, with the English Channel and the Dover Strait in the southeast. Including the British Isles, Great Britain and Ireland, and the nearby British Isles such as hebrides, Orkney Islands, Shetland Island, Anglesey Island and Maas Island, there are about 5,000 small islands. The total area is 310.5 million square kilometers.
islands
Channel Islands, Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man, Orkney Islands, West Indies.
Introduction to the island of Great Britain, the largest island in Europe and one of the two main islands of the British Isles. The main body of British territory. In the North Atlantic, it is only separated from the European continent by a water (North Sea). It is 900 kilometers long from north to south, 520 kilometers wide from east to west and covers an area of 229,900 square kilometers. The population is 59.86 million (1996). There are many inland fjords and ports along the coast. The surrounding waters are affected by the North Atlantic warm current, and there is no ice in winter. Typical maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate, warm in winter and cool in summer, rainy and foggy in autumn and winter. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, with mountains and hills in the west and north and undulating lowlands in the southeast. Coal resources are abundant. The main rivers are Thames, Severn and Trent, and the water level is stable, which is conducive to navigation. England in the middle and southeast is the region with the highest level of economic development and the most concentrated population in Britain.
Today, there are two sovereign countries in the British Isles, namely Britain and Ireland and the United States.
However, the name British Isles is not popular in Ireland, because it emphasizes the dominance of Britain and Great Britain in this region, and neither the people nor the government use this name. However, there has been no other suitable name for this archipelago in geography. In the negotiations with Ireland, various circles in Britain often use ambiguous names such as "these islands" to avoid touching sensitive feelings.
The work published by historian norman davis in 1999 is called Islands. ⑴ Located in the center of North Atlantic civilization: Ancient Greek civilization centered on the eastern Mediterranean, and although the center of gravity in Roman times gradually moved westward, it still belonged to the Mediterranean. 1492, after the discovery of the new continent, the center of civilization moved to the North Atlantic, with Britain as the center.
⑵ Located overseas in the western European continent, it is easy to attack but difficult to defend: the narrowest part is only over 30 kilometers, which enables Britain to participate in European affairs and retreat to protect itself. Napoleon dominated Europe and Hitler swept more than ten countries in Europe, but he still looked at the British Isles with a sigh.
(3) Being on the busiest route in the world: After discovering the new continent, ships transport immigrants from Western Europe to America, then transport native products and raw materials from America back to Europe for processing, and then sell the finished products to all parts of the world. As a result, the North Atlantic route has become the busiest route in the world, accounting for half of the world's shipping volume. British ships and seaports have also brought a lot of wealth because of their participation in this work.
(4) Rich marine resources: The British Isles are close to the North Sea, and the sea area is vast and shallow. It has been a rich fishing ground since ancient times, providing food for the British. Since A.D. 1970, after the discovery of oil on the seabed of the North Sea, it can not only fully supply the demand of Britain, but also have surplus for export.
What kind of climate does the British Isles belong to? The British Isles have a temperate maritime climate. Britain is controlled by the prevailing westerly wind, and the British Isles are mild and humid all year round, with little change in the four seasons. Generally, the highest temperature in the temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt in the British Isles is not higher than 32℃, and the lowest temperature in the British Isles is not lower than-10℃. 10, the monthly average temperature is 65438+4 ~ 7℃, and the July average temperature is 13 ~ 17℃. The average annual precipitation is about 1000 mm. The annual precipitation in the northern and western mountainous areas of the British Isles exceeds 2000mm, and the annual precipitation in the central and eastern areas is less than 800 mm. February to March is the driest and October to January is the wettest. The northwest of England is a hilly plateau and the southeast is a plain. Thames is the largest river in China. Britain is influenced by the west wind and the ocean all the year round, and the climate is mild and humid all year round, which is suitable for plant growth. Although the climate in Britain is mild, the weather is changeable. Within a day, it rained on sunny days.