The ruins swallowed up my hopes and memories. Pieces of rubble are scattered among weeds, broken stone pillars stand in the sunset, and records in books and childhood fantasies are destroyed in the ruins.
The glory of the past turned into ridicule, and the ancestors of entrepreneurship roared in the cold wind. As night fell, the unknown moon smiled bitterly and hid in the clouds, casting a shadow over the ruins.
But the accumulation of generations is not history. Ruins are destruction, burial, farewell and choice.
The power of time should leave traces on the earth; The great ship of years should crush the bumps between lanes. There is no yesterday without ruins, and there is no today and tomorrow without yesterday.
Ruins are textbooks, let's read a geography as history; Ruins are a process, and life is to start from old ruins and move towards new ruins. At the beginning of the construction, I thought of its future decline, so the ruins are the destination; The renewal construction is based on the ruins, so the ruins are the starting point.
Ruins are a long evolutionary chain. A friend told me that he once walked into a famous ruin and looked up with tears in his eyes.
The composition of this tear is very complicated. It's hatred, it's loss, and it's not entirely.
The ruins show stubbornness, like a disabled tragic hero. The ruins show the vicissitudes of life and give people a glimpse of the faltering nation.
The ruins are the instructions of the dying old man, so you can't help but be moved. Appreciation: Speaking of ruins, people who like to travel can find its vague and clear impression from their memories.
Still a Gu Xiang; Or a wall; Or a cave. Ancient Loulan and Jiaohe Ancient City Sites in Xinjiang; Beijing Yuanmingyuan, Badaling and Forbidden City; Xi 'an Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Famen Temple; There are Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower, Wangtengting and so on.
They are either prominent in the bustling city, scattered in weeds and graves, hanging alone on the Gobi Desert, swaying among the green mountains and green waters, or standing in the center of the blue waves. For many people, sightseeing is just sightseeing, but Yu is the only one who has profound views on the site and has risen to the level of cultural philosophy.
The short prose of less than 3,000 words makes people feel from the ruins, and then gives birth to deep thinking about life, culture and history. The first two sentences of the essay "I curse the ruins, I feel sorry for the ruins" clarify the author's ambivalence towards the ruins.
Curse because it "devours my expectations, my memory". The former Jinge iron horse has gone; Carved columns and painted buildings are empty; The willow bridge has been broken.
"The book records that childhood fantasies were all destroyed in ruins. The glory of the past turned into ridicule, and the ancestors of entrepreneurship roared in the cold wind. "
A pile of ruins wrapped up all the successes and failures, glories and glories in the past years, mourning the present and the past. The author gave his love to the ruins, because "the ruins are destruction, burial, farewell and choice".
"Ruins are capital, let us read geography as history; Ruins are processes, and life is to start from old ruins and move towards new ruins. " "At the beginning of the construction, I thought of its withering, so the ruins are the destination; The updated construction is based on ruins, so ruins are the starting point and ruins are the long chain of evolution. "
Ruins are the starting point of life, which contains truth, goodness and beauty, but also hides false ugliness. Different people read different answers from the ruins; Ruins are the starting point of culture. Because there is no written record, our ancestors left one ruin after another.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions culture, paternal culture, matriarchal culture, Hetao culture, Yangshao culture, etc. , can be integrated into a shining five thousand-year civilization. Ruins are the starting point of history. If we can't find the ruins buried under the long yellow sand and thick dust, where can we interpret history?
Life cannot be without ruins; Culture cannot be without ruins; History cannot be without ruins. Life without ruins is pale; A culture without ruins is superficial; A historical nation without ruins is naive.
Ruins are a lock in the long history. Ruins have a kind of formal beauty, which transforms the beauty of leaving the earth into the beauty of converting to the earth.
Any expression of beauty, whether elegant or sublime, comic or tragic, only exists in people's vision, senses and psychology for a while. With the passage of time, any beauty will lose its magnificent color, turn into ruins, become a solidified and monotonous landscape, be held in the arms of the earth, and silently tell the latecomers everything in the past.
However, it is a realistic and serious problem that we should know the ruins with what mentality and explore the ruins with what angle. "I can't imagine that ancient bronzes in distant times need polishing, unearthed broken halberds need nickel plating, books in the Song Dynasty need plastic surgery, and the old lady in the Han Dynasty unearthed in Mawangdui needs skin grafting."
"Let history return to reality, let life return to the process", only real sites can have real culture and real history. Preserve the ruins unabashedly, develop rather than rebuild them.
Because it is a mockery of history and a destruction of culture. However, many facts in reality are so absurd and ignorant.
Bulldozers are driving on the ruins, replacing the ruins of the past with today's glory, and historical traces such as knives and axes are wiped flat and clean by modern decorative materials. Erase last night's story to clean up the dream of the night before yesterday, but not the dream of the night before yesterday, but today's game.
Such ruins are just piles of real modern rubbish. "China has always lacked the site culture".
The author stares at the cultural fault in China with sharp eyes. Yes, our nation has always liked to wander between two extremes, either thick today and thin today, or thick today and thin today. In the endless struggle, history is scarred and culture is fragmented.
"A big country, before me, time has passed? Behind me, where are the future generations? And I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, and I cry alone. " Our nation always likes reunion to get psychological satisfaction and spiritual comfort.
Afraid of the real tragedy, always hide from the ruins. Filtering in the net of perfection, there is only one Confucian culture that has been circulating for 5 thousand years.
However, Qu Yuan, Du Fu, Cao Xueqin, Kong, Lu Xun and Bai Xianyong are all critics of the times. "They preserved the ruins and purified the tragedy, so there was really profound literature." The charm of a nation comes from its culture.
Only the national will be the world. A deep one.
2. A good word from the cultural tour "The Taoist Tower": "The Taoist priests hesitated, fearing that it would offend God. It was easy to get rid of this hesitation, so Stan coaxed him into saying that he admired the Tang Priest very much, and this time he came to China from India to learn from it. Well, since it's a foreign Tang priest, take it away. The Taoist king opened the door in high spirits. There is no need for any diplomatic rhetoric here, just a few fairy tales. "
"Mogao Grottoes": "I only remember that the first thing I saw was a strong blue-brown water flow, which should be the remains of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The color is thick and steady as three-dimensional, and the brushwork is heroic as a halberd. At that time, there were many stories, and many northern brave men galloped on the battlefield. Toughness and suffering merge and flow to the cave walls of grottoes. While the craftsmen were painting these caves, Tao Yuanming in the south was drinking at his dilapidated home. I don't know what kind of wine Tao Yuanming is drinking. There is no doubt that the spirit is wandering here, and there is no fragrant smell. It's just a kind of power that can make people crazy and draw a sword to help. It's a little cold, a little wild and even a little cruel here. "
Yangguan Snow: "I have never seen such a complete sky. It has not been swallowed up at all. The edges are spread out, and the earth is tightly covered. There is a place where genius is called heaven. On such a day, the earth is called the earth. Walking alone in such a world, the dwarf becomes a giant. Walking alone in such a world, the giant has become a dwarf. " "In the ancient statues of the North and South, the statues of the Tang people can be recognized at a glance. The body is so strong and handsome, the eyes are so calm, and the spirit is so confident. When you see Mona Lisa's smile in Europe, you can feel it immediately. This serene self-confidence belongs only to those artists who really wake up from the nightmare of the Middle Ages and are quite sure of the road ahead. The smile in the statue of the Tang Dynasty will only be more calm and serene. In Europe, these artists have been making a fuss for a long time, stubbornly trying to convey their smiles into the soul of history. Anyone can figure out how many years after the Tang Dynasty. But in the Tang Dynasty, it did not extend the confidence of artists for a long time. The snowstorm in Yangguan has become more and more fascinating. "
"Sand Garden Hidden Springs": "The continuous sand mountain in the sunset is an unparalleled beauty in the world. Light and shadow are separated by the straightest lines, and gold and indigo are pure without noise, as if they had been screened by a huge sieve. Phoenix, day and night, shapes ridges and slopes into waves, which are extremely gentle waves without a ripple. As a result, the eyes are full of fun, and every day, every place is generously and clearly arranged. The color is pure and holy and the charm is noble. "
Dujiangyan: "Sea water is a graceful and generous gathering, gathering too much and too deep, making people forget that it is real water and can be held. The water here is different, and it is not an exaggeration to say it, but the stocks are full of energy, competing with the power of flying and the noisy life together. This kind of competition is very regular, running and running. When it met the diversion dike in the middle of the river, it brushed the ground, split in two and jumped out. The two streams hit a solid dam respectively, immediately turned around and changed direction, and then hit another solid dam, so they were adjusted according to the instructions of the dam builder ... Maybe the water was a little angry with its meekness, suddenly retreated to the wild, and suddenly rolled and roared, but it became more and more. It has roared to the point where people hold their breath, and not a drop of water has splashed in the wrong direction. Between the gloomy atmosphere, a thousand-year war of containment continues. Here's the water. I've had enough and splashed. Just like a large number of marathon runners have crossed various obstacles and handed over the most powerful life to the rules, to the rules and to the public. "
"Three Gorges": "The poets of Li Bai's era are deeply attached to the local cultural relics in Sichuan and yearn for the open civilization of the Xiajiang River. Therefore, the Yangtze River has become the sidewalk of their lives, and they can untie the cable and scull without much determination. Where the feet are, the hometown is there, where the water is, the road is there. They know that the most dangerous place in the Yangtze River is undoubtedly the Three Gorges, but they also know that it is the riverbed of the fastest poem. Their boat is too small to have a rest from time to time. When they arrived in Bai Di City, they refreshed themselves and prepared for a powerful collision between life and nature. I can only ask those who scratch their heads between yellow lanterns to stop writing poems. That doesn't belong to a poet. "
"A Corner of Dongting Lake": "Fan Zhongyan is really a good writer. He used a rhythm similar to the waves of Dongting Lake to make the landscape writing roll forward. Tourists look up at nave after reading the story of Yueyang Tower. When they turn around, two waves will roll up in front of them, and the roar in their ears will be louder. Fan Zhongyan took advantage of the trend and suddenly handed out a philosophical sentence, which made people swallow it completely in the momentum of the tape.
Yes, Haosen's Dongting Lake suddenly became a scholar and a poet. People face it, think about life, think about honor and disgrace, know their mission, and travel once is a kind of cultivation.
Big mind, small Dongting Lake. "
Under the setting sun, these clouds suddenly turned into silver gray, orange, red blood color and crimson purple, just like a beautiful fairy waving colorful brocade in the air.
The river is crystal clear, like transparent blue silk, lying quietly in the embrace of the earth.
The hillside, roadside, village entrance and hazel leaves are all red, as red as fire, and people's hearts are burning.
Standing by the west lake where willows gently blow, I can see that the north, south and west sides of the lake are layered and undulating mountains, one green, one thick and one light, which really looks like a beautiful landscape painting.
6. A calm lake is like a huge silver mirror.
7. Bai Causeway in the east and Su Causeway in the southwest of Gushan are like two green ribbons, floating gently on the clear water.
8. The clear lake shakes the reflection of green island and white clouds, just like a fairyland.
9. The lights on the shore are reflected in the lake, just like countless silver snakes swimming.
10. The sky there is always so blue and bright, like a sapphire washed by clear water.
1 1. The shining lights of the harbor fell on the earth like colorful fireworks.
12. A string of bright lights on the road is like a long river of flashing lights.
13. Golden sunflowers, green poplars, purple morning glory, and countless flowers and tender grass all look more energetic like beautiful girls wearing beautiful jewels.
14. The flowers are getting denser and denser, and soon they are covered with branches. Take a closer look, it seems to be a lively trumpet, which is blowing with all its strength.
15. Stone is a book. You see, this stone layer by layer, isn't it like a thick book?
16. Small dewdrops shining like diamonds.
Small dewdrops as transparent as crystal.
Small dewdrops as round as pearls.
17. The West Lake is a pearl embedded in this paradise.
18. In Tibetan, Lhasa means holy land, so this blue sky is the curtain of holy land.
19. At night, the whole of Hong Kong becomes an ocean of lights.
20. Hong Kong is really a bright "Pearl of the East".
4. A good word and a good paragraph in Cultural Journey 1. If every improvement in learning is at the expense of the decline of life, what is the ultimate goal of secular learning? If brilliant knowledge civilization always brings such a heavy burden to people, then in another thousand years, will mankind not be submerged by its own spiritual achievements? If spirit and body are always contradictory, depth and youth are always out of reach, and knowledge and games are always opposite, then when can we care about the self-improvement that human beings have longed for since ancient times?
-Preface to the Cultural Journey
2. Passion for history will always increase the load of life, and the vicissitudes of history will lead to the vicissitudes of life.
-Preface to the Cultural Journey
3. These people who walk on the edge of life seem to have laid a tragic foreshadowing for the whole cultural history of China. They yearn for peace and are anxious all over. They strive for wit and division everywhere. They mark a conscious cultural personality for the first time at a high cost of their lives. There may be no direct descendants in their lineages, but China's aesthetic culture began to stand on its own feet from their mental torture.
-"Distant Voice"
In Li Bai's time, the Chinese nation was not too dull, so it is not surprising that poets like today come and go in this land. They have no political and business feelings, only a pair of sharp eyes and a poetic atmosphere, wandering between mountains and rivers, and marrying the earth. It is enough to write rows of poems with no practical value and spread them among friends. They take this business as a serious matter and are not afraid of camping or long-distance travel. As a result, it was not the emperor, imperial concubine and general who stood in the center of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but these poets.
-Three Gorges
As long as you are smart, you will have an expectation of books for this nation. They know that only books can connect such a long history into a cable, unite such a huge race, and keep such a vast land alive with the fire of civilization.
-"Stormy Days"
6. Cultural conscience based on sound personality, or conversely, sound personality based on cultural conscience. Without this kind of thing, he can't be so firm, light what ordinary people value and light what ordinary people value.
-"Stormy Days"
7. Unfortunately, the cultural personality of this group has become increasingly dim in the history of China. When spring comes to Qiu Lai, the plum blossoms wither and the cranes get old. Culture becomes a kind of aimless waste, and closed moral perfection leads to overall immorality. The sudden advance of civilization has also been cancelled, leaving a pile of plum petals and crane feathers, which are sandwiched in the history of national spirit like bookmarks.
-"West Lake Dream"
8. If you can't realize your ambition in society, you will hide in the small natural world and entertain yourself. They destroyed their ambitions and gradually regarded this destruction as their own ambitions. The philosophical cultivation of caring for the poor and being happy has become a spacious cellar in China's cultural personality structure. Although it has a strong musty smell, it is safe and quiet.
-"West Lake Dream"
9. There is also the great reason of human nature hidden in social filth, and the realization of this great reason is often too weird for normal people to tolerate. On the contrary, the great light of society is often at the expense of many important propositions of human ontology. The ideal state of one-way perfection is mostly a dream. One of the great sorrows that mankind cannot get rid of is here.
-"West Lake Dream"
10. An extremely striking part of China culture can be called "culture of demoting officials". As a result, many cultural relics are also demoted officials. The relegated official fell out of favor and fell down, and the sense of loneliness and tragic climbed into his heart; Exiled to the outside, I walked here and looked there, so I had to make out with mountains and rivers. Now, there are articles and poems, which are often well written. After a period of time, or a dynasty, things changed, and even the court thought this man was good and restored his reputation. In this way, characters and literature are complete, passed down in history and recited by later generations. The landscape pavilion they made out with became a relic. The ground is passed by people, and people pass by the ground. They are all famous.
-"A Corner of Dongting"
1 1. What I am most impatient with is a few simple generalizations about China culture. Even its most magnificent pulse is always overbearing and always obliterates its rich life rhythm. Those who are wronged often answer blows with blows, holding their own flags to the unified overlord of generate. In fact, everyone is small. Numerous small groups have created a great atmosphere.
-"A Corner of Dongting"
This is what I answered before. Post it for you and choose it yourself.
5. Excerpt from Yu's "Cultural Journey" 15 words and 4 sentences. I dare not pray for our huge culture, but I hope my writing can have a bitter aftertaste, anxiety, relaxation after meditation and youth after aging. Let the dust of the Tang Dynasty and the wind of the Song Dynasty wash away the last bit of youthful heroism.
-"and"; lt； Cultural journey &; gt； foreword
What makes foreign monuments proud of the Mogao Grottoes lies in its 1000 years of accumulation. Looking at the Mogao Grottoes is not about specimens that have been dead for a thousand years, but about life that has lived for a thousand years. What a magnificent life it is to live to be a thousand years old, with smooth blood flow and even breathing! Generations of artists came to us, and every artist was involved in a noisy background, where a parade spanning thousands of years was held.
-Mogao Grottoes
I have never seen such a complete sky, and it has not been swallowed up at all. The edges are quite scattered and the earth is tightly covered. There is a place where genius is called heaven. On such a day, the earth is called the earth. Walking alone in such a world, the dwarf becomes a giant. Walking alone in such a world, the giant becomes a dwarf.
_ _ _ "Snow in the Sun"
The vast desert and the surging river are nothing unusual in the world. There is such a bay in the desert, such a quiet place in the sand, such a scene in the desolation, and such a gap behind the high slope can win the rhythm of heaven and earth, and the ingenuity of nature is intoxicating. Thus, life, the world and history are the same. Give calm to floating noise, clear to fanaticism, dull to high dance and bright to surge. Only in this way can life be wise, the world exquisite and history fascinating. However, people are used to all kinds of one-way exaggeration every day. Even the god of nature is crude and crude, too lazy to adjust it carefully, which makes people suffer greatly in the world.
-"Sand Garden Hidden Springs"
Better be quiet. Since Liu Zongyuan, it has been very quiet here. Kyoto is too noisy, and Kyushu students who have been facing each other for ten years yearn for this noise. As a result, the full economy was pounded by the hoof of the wheel, and the crisp and bright cry filled the generous heart. It is only here that literary talent and extraordinary splendour are extracted from the commemoration of newspapers and reunited in the hearts of the people to become a square. They suddenly woke up, and they were full of tension and energy. They confronted temples and argued with historians, leaving a different voice for Putian Loess. Several generations of literati, thus increasing 10% pride and 3% confidence. Chinese civilization will not be completely dark. The imperial court never imagined that it was the royal approval sent to the southern wilderness that enlightened the national spirit.
-"Liu Hou Temple"
I can't read the couplets handed down from ancient times, only the couplets on the colonnade. I can't find a more generous grudge, only a few pavilions to mourn and rest. No longer expect the tremor of history, only mountains and lakes that sit in awe. -"West Lake Dream"
Chatting with family around the stove on rainy nights, almost never bickering; Concentrate on studying in the rain at night, and your body and mind will be burned abnormally; Miss your friends on a rainy night, and you will miss writing a letter immediately; Writing in the rain at night will make the words moist and meaningful. -"Poetry in the Rain at Night"
The survival of ruins is a symbol of modern civilization. The ruins reflect the confidence of modern people.
There is no tragedy without tragedy, and there is no sublimity without tragedy. Xuefeng is great because the hillside is full of the remains of climbers; The sea is great, because the wreckage of ships is floating everywhere; The moon landing was great because of the fall of Challenger. Life is great, because there is white hair, farewell and helpless loss.
The ruins show the vicissitudes of life and give people a glimpse of the faltering nation. The ruins are the instructions of the dying old man, so you can't help but be moved.
Ruins are destruction, burial, farewell and choice.
Ruins are a process, and life is to start from old ruins and move towards new ruins.
-"Ruins"
15, choose at will.
6. Good words, good sentences and good paragraphs on the cultural journey. Write a cultural journey, write a cultural journey.
Describe the ups and downs of history. -Inscription: China's splendid civilization is being eroded by time. I wonder if those people who reminisce about that sad history in the corner while lambasting historical sinners have really closed their eyes, calmed their hearts and returned to the indifference and rationality of history.
I have always admired those scholars who know history and dare to criticize it. At the same time, I think Mr. Yu, a professor at Shanghai Theatre Academy, is a hero among countless scholars, and his Cultural Journey is the most outstanding top grade among thousands of literary and historical prose works. This book is Mr. Yu's first collection of cultural essays.
Some of these articles won the first prizes of various literary awards. The main purpose of this book is to seek the secrets of cultural soul and life with the help of scenery, and to explore the historical fate of China culture and the historical composition of China literati.
These articles by Mr. Yu, with their profound knowledge of literature and history, rich cultural perception and artistic expression, not only reveal the great connotation of China culture, but also provide a brand-new example for contemporary prose circles. Mr. Yu attracts readers with his unique writing charm, which is a bitter memory, an understanding after anxiety, a relaxation after meditation and a youth after old age.
Like many educated youth scholars, he once sighed deeply in this book, but the same sigh appeared in different places, and the charm was far from the same. As he said, "I can be young", his life is flexible. He always upholds the passion of his youth and enjoys the leisure of his old age to spend his rich middle-aged time. Therefore, Yu Xiansheng is a half-breed at any time.
So his articles are always mixed with different feelings. For example, his sadness about the loss of China culture is full of young people's insults to dissatisfaction, middle-aged people's helplessness to the world, and old people's regret for vicissitudes.
Maybe some ideas are completely unintentional, but the inspiration for writing this book is definitely intentional. Obviously, he discovered the dusty place of China's history and culture.
In today's era of vigorously promoting China's splendid civilization, it is naturally more striking and thoughtful to put forward such a specious view. China's ancient civilization once created a prosperous time in ancient times. In order to preserve its prosperity, people handed down splendid culture from generation to generation, and successively built large buildings such as Mogao Grottoes and Dujiangyan. Even ordinary arched buildings and library buildings are printed with cultural traces.
But people's ideals are always good, but time is against people and changes endlessly. What people want to preserve will still be washed away by time within a certain limit. Although some of them are artificial, in the final analysis, they still come from the blank of historical roulette. Some historical dust can't be left behind, and many scholars are sad and regret it. They always live in a past that doesn't belong to them, and they will never get out alive.
Therefore, "facing up to the past and the present" is an important topic I have learned from this book, and I also think it is the subject of Mr. Yu's research and warning. Because only those who truly understand the historical situation can print their own rut marks on the basis of conforming to the wheel of history.
Smoke a wicker and break a peach branch. Have a cup of tea and read a good book.
Walk into the leisure, walk into the "cultural journey".
7. Excerpted from the famous sentence "Cultural Journey" "Leave a quiet for the Three Gorges, Li Bai has gone. Page 79
"The most striking thing in China culture is the culture of demotion of officials. 」p 8 1
"Big mind, Dongting Lake is small. Page 83
"Lushan Mountain can prove that the loneliness of China literati is not temperament, but helplessness. Page 96
"The disappearing red dot suddenly became so far away, so abstract, but shocking. Page 359
"However, generation after generation is not history. 」p 36 1
"In rainy nights, life and history are stumbling. 」p 374
"China people who are addicted to life, how do you cut off your glory and sorrow? 」