1. Junction type
This hairstyle consists of a bun, some standing on the top of the head, some leaning to both sides, some spreading flat, some hanging down, and women's own hair is limited, often accompanied by' wigs' and jewelry, which is majestic and gorgeous. According to records, it is said that during the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the Empress Dowager Yaochi came to the court meeting, and all the fairies had different hairpins with lofty rings. The emperor ordered his courtiers and concubines to follow suit, hence the name "Looking at the fairy hairpin" (1), which was later decorated with various jewels, golden hairpin, wind hairpin or outing, making it even more magnificent and noble. This high-circle hairstyle, with one to nine hairstyles, is the most distinguished hairstyle, and is often used to express the hairstyles of fairies, queens, empresses and noble ladies in mythology (as can be seen from the hairstyles of eighty-seven immortals and jade girls in Yongle Palace murals). Girls who have never left the room can also use it, but the decoration should not be too gorgeous. This hairstyle was quite popular in the Qin and Han dynasties and the pre-Qin period. After the Han dynasty, it was worshipped as a fairy hairstyle and adopted by celebrities and ladies.
Its forms are high, almost, hanging, overhead and both sides, and the number can be ligated at will, with many changes and flexible application.
2. Torsion type
This is a hairstyle created in the late Han Dynasty. According to records, it was planned by Empress Zhen, and it became popular after worshipping each other. This hairstyle is to divide the hair into several strands, twist it into a ball like a twist and wrap it around the head. According to records, when Hou Zhen entered the palace, there was a green snake in the palace. When Hou Zhen dresses every day, she winds the snake and shapes it, imitating Hou Zhen's appearance and combing it into a bun. The daily steamed bun is different due to the snake-like change, so it is named "Lingshe steamed bun".
This hairstyle is flexible, vivid and charming, suitable for goddesses and precious women who have not left the room. There are many forms of this hairstyle change, which can be twisted around the top of the head, the side of the head and the front of the head. The changes are vivid and comfortable, especially in ancient ladies' paintings. It can be used flexibly in modeling.
3. Disc stacking type
Step 4: Reverse the style.
5. Spine knot type
Step 6 be symmetrical
In A.D. 1368, the famous emperor Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian, and his title was founded. After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, a series of practical measures were taken to promote the recovery of production. With the improvement of productivity, the market is further expanded, new industries appear, some industrial cities are formed, and a unified multi-ethnic country is further consolidated. After the Ming Dynasty seized power from the Yuan Dynasty ruled by Mongolia, it paid attention to rectifying the etiquette that did not conform to the customs of the Han nationality, and adopted and restored the systems and customs of the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the collected data, although the hair styles of women in Ming Dynasty were not as diverse as those in Tang and Song Dynasties, they also had some characteristics of their own times.
In the early Ming Dynasty, the hairstyle of Song and Yuan Dynasties was basically inherited. After Jiajing, women's hairstyles have changed obviously. "Tao Xin bun" was a fashionable hairstyle at that time. The women's bun is combed into a flat circle, and then the top of the bun is decorated with flowers. Later, it evolved into a gold and silver silk knot with a high comb. The top of the bun is also decorated with pearls, jade and jadeite. There are various hair styles of "Peach Blossom Bun", such as "Peach Blossom Bun", "Goose Heart Bun" and "Luoma Bun" which imitate the Han Dynasty.
Double bun: Double bun in Ming Dynasty, similar to the bun in Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. Called "Bazi", it is a simple and generous hairstyle preferred by Jiangnan women. Especially, there are many ladies-in-waiting who comb this kind of bun, and the bun style is rich and varied, which is deeply loved by folk women.
Fake steamed bun: also known as parallel steamed bun, it was loved by ladies-in-waiting in Ming Dynasty. At that time, there was a saying that "ladies-in-waiting had a high bun, while folks liked a low bun". This kind of bun is mostly antique. The production method is to weave a circle with iron wire first, and then weave the hair on the plate, which becomes a cosmetic ornament to use. It was particularly popular in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. In some jewelry stores, there are ready-made fake buns for sale.
Headband: also known as "Epa". In the Ming Dynasty, both old women and young girls were very popular. First, the headband evolved from the original "Baotou". At first, it was woven into net-like hair with zongsi. At first, it was fashionable and wide, and then it was narrow. Its practicality is used to tie hair, and it is also decorative. Narrow on the forehead and eyebrows. This ornament has been around since the Ming Dynasty.
Peony head: a kind of high bun, popular in Suzhou, and gradually spread to the north. You Dong's poem: "It is said that Jiangnan is one foot high, and six palaces strive to learn peony heads." Some people say that the most serious person can't lift his head and describe his hairstyle as very high, about seven inches, with fluffy sideburns, smooth bun and double locks at the end. This hairstyle usually adds a wig.
Maids in the Ming Dynasty all wore hairstyles, lotus crowns and hairpin flowers.
Analysis of Hairstyles in Qing Dynasty
The ancestors of the Qing Dynasty were Manchu people who lived in the northeast of China. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, peasant uprisings broke out one after another, and Manchu aristocrats took advantage of it to establish the Qing Dynasty in Beijing in 1644, and191year was wiped out. During these 237 years, the Qing Dynasty experienced three stages. In the early stage, it was a unified multi-ethnic country, which was relatively consolidated. In the middle period, with the further development of social economy, capitalism began to sprout and eventually entered the decline and disintegration of feudal social system.