Hairstyles of ancient women in China
First, the hair style: first tie the hair at the top, then tie the hair bundle with silk rope, bend it into a knot, support it with pillars, and then decorate it with all kinds of gold jewelry, which is noble and gorgeous, mostly used for goddesses, queens, ladies and virgins. 1, Fei Ji Xian Fei Ji Xian mostly has high knots on both sides. According to "Stewing the Hub", "When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Queen Mother descended, and the immortals were different, and they were effective in the Imperial Palace, and the number was Fei." Mostly used for fairies and maidens. 2. Ling Yun Ji Ling Yun Ji belongs to a single style with high style. According to "China's Ancient and Modern Notes", "After the imperial edict, Lingyun collected combs, three concubines looked at immortals and nine concubines combed ginseng." These are all of high style. 3, hanging hair is divided into curly hair, hanging hair is divided into curly hair, mostly for girls who have not left the room, hair is divided, tied to it, so that it naturally hangs down, tied to the tail and hangs over the shoulders, also known as dovetail. According to "Guo Xian Jia Yi", "Emperor Han Ming ordered the imperial secretary to comb a hundred flowers bun." In the Tang Dynasty, it was often used as a symbol of virgin hairstyle. 4. Flying in the sky "Flying in the sky" means tying three knots at the top and standing upright. According to the "Song Shi Wu Xing Zhi", "In the sixth year of Yuanjia, folk women tied their hair into three parts and straightened it, which was called flying." 5. Yuhuan Feixian steamed stuffed bun will be divided into six parts, one part will droop and then be folded into a circle, and five parts will be rolled into five circles. The middle ring is the largest, and the two sides are getting smaller and smaller, and most of them can reach nine rings. Twist: divide the hair into several parts, twist it into a ball like a twist, and wrap it around the top of your head or on both sides. Divided into side twist, cross twist and overlapping twist. According to Cai Lan magazine, "After Zhen entered the palace, there was a green snake in the palace. After changing clothes every day, form a bun and shape it before and after. Because of its different effects, the bun is different every day, and the number is Lingshe bun. " 1, Broken Cloud Story "Broken Cloud Story" is similar to the form of side twist, and its bun rolls with the clouds. According to Guo Xian Jia Yi, "Chen Gong and Ji Yun combed together." This hairstyle is vivid and ingenious, which is very popular with ladies. 2. Xu Ling bun "Xu Ling bun" belongs to the form of cross-twist, and its bun is cross-twist and hangs on the top. According to "Notes on Ancient and Modern China", "There were Xu Ling steamed buns and Xiangyun steamed buns in Sui Dynasty." This hairstyle is like a cloud, shaking but not falling on the Lingtuo. 3. The fragrant bun near the morning cloud "The fragrant bun near the morning cloud" is similar to the form of overlapping twist. Its weaving method is to twist the hair into strands and overlap at the top, which is vivid and stable. According to "China's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times", "Imperial secretaries comb incense buns and approach the clouds in the great cause." This hairstyle is unique and interesting. 4. Back-to-heart bun is similar to twist. Its weaving method is to split the hair and twist it into a strand, and tie it back to the top of the head or in front of it. According to China's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times, "People in the Forbidden City in Liang Wudi comb their waistcoats in bun."
Third, the method of disc stacking and comb weaving is to tie the hair bundles together and then fold them on the top of the head or on both sides, which is called "snail bun". There is a saying in "Ninggong Ci" that "snails are steamed and fragrant." This hairstyle became popular in the Tang Dynasty and can be seen in the existing paintings and tomb murals of the Tang Dynasty. 1, single screw single screw, its carding method is to gather the strands, stack them like snails and put them on the top of your head. This hairstyle is also found in the murals of Princess Yongtai's tomb and Prince Zhang Huai's tomb. 2. Double helix and double helix comb method is to divide the hair into two strands and tie a knot at two corners, also known as "double angle". The bun is beautiful and elegant, and this hairstyle is also found in the murals of Princess Yongtai's tomb. 3, lily bun "Lily bun" its combing method is net hair split and knotted, folded on the top of the head. 4. Pan Huan's bun handed in the curly hair and folded it on the top of his head, steady but not falling. According to Ma Su's Notes on Ancient and Modern China in the later Tang Dynasty, "Chang 'an women are good at lingering, but their methods are endless today. "4. Spine knot type: Spine knot combing method is to tie the hair at the top of the head, in front of the head, behind the head or on both sides, then tie it with silk rope, roll it into a vertebra, a vertebra or a vertebra, wear it with a hairpin and stand upright on the head. According to Shi Jiyuan, "Sun Shou is a fallen horse bun, Zhao Hede is a palace curly hair, and Meng Guang is a vertebral bun. "Similar to the knot-vertebral type. The spine-knotting style is steady and gentle, which has been used in past dynasties and has changed a lot. There are mainly several categories, such as high-ridged bun, throwing home bun and falling horse bun. 65438+ 2, family bun "family bun" Its combing method is to pull the spine into a bun on the top of the head, the temples are slow and long, and the face is fixed with adhesive tape. " According to the Five Elements of the Tang Dynasty, "the fake temples of the imperial concubine are jewelry, which is a righteous bun. My wife is anxious to tie her hair. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, women held their faces with two buns when combing their hair. Today, the role of Beijing Opera is still expanding. 3. Wuman bun Wuman bun, high and sharp, was created by ladies in the Tang Dynasty who absorbed the hairstyles of southern minority women. Moon Hee, a Miao folk, said, "A woman's bun is one foot high and cream is ten feet fat. Light can be used as a mirror, she is graceful and sharp, if it is the so-called Man Zi. " Tai Ping Guang Ji records the heroic heroine tea in Tang Dynasty. "comb a black bun and see through the golden phoenix." 4. Uyghur bun Uyghur bun is influenced by Uyghur (the predecessor of Uyghur today) women. History of the New Five Dynasties. "Biography of Uighur" said: "Women always put their hair in a bun, five or six inches high, wrapped in HongLing, and add a felt hat if they marry." 5. The inclined comb method of the bun is to divide the hair into strands, tie it into vertebrae, and put the inclined end in front of or on the side of the head, which is quite common in ladies' paintings. "Book of Jin" records: "Princess Taiyuan, you must slow down your temples and make a bun." 6, ponytail ponytail Its combing method is to gather hair, tie it into a big spine, and tie a silk rope in the middle of the spine, which looks like a horse's belly and hangs on the side of the head or behind the head. This is the most distinctive hairstyle at that time, and it is also the most vital hairstyle in history. It also existed from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, but the forms of the past dynasties were slightly different. 7. Japanese autumn bun
According to "The Times of the Later Han Dynasty", "Sun Shou is a broken horse." China's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times also records that "the falling horse bun is just a Japanese bun, and the cloud: the shape of falling horse is also". Shang Mo, sung by Han Yuefu, describes the image of Luo Fu, a mulberry picker, as "a bun on his head and a bright moon in his ear". 5. Reversal style: the hair is gathered together, tied back at the top, and then reversed into various forms, generally including "double-edged bun", "Galvatron bun", "Chaotian bun" and "Yuanbao bun". ,,, 1, E-bun and Gao-bun are turned into high walls, which are called "Gao-bun", such as the hairstyle of "Flower Beauty Figure". According to "Dressing Table", "In Kaiyuan, the comb was turned into a crane bun, and the imperial concubine made a worry bun. In Zhenyuan, it was really a bun with five-color flowers." This kind of anti-10,000 comb is difficult to weave, and it is popular in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It is the dress of empresses and ladies. 2, wig: Yi Ji, Gai Ji, parallel, vice, weaving, times In order to make the bun higher, women in the Tang Dynasty also made a fake bun called Yi Ji. This is developed from Dong in Han Dynasty. It is made of wood or paper. When in use, it can be worn on the head. According to the biography of Yang Taizhen, Yang Guifei likes to wear this kind of bun. "Fake bun is often used as jewelry." 3. Semi-steamed buns were popular in the early Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Jipin, There is a half-bun in Gaozu Palace and Dresser: Tang Wude combs a half-bun. When combing your hair, put it on your head, tie it with silk ribbon, then turn it forward or backward, and some comb it into a double bun and then turn it back, also called double-edged half bun. 4. Double-knife bun The combing method of double-knife bun is to tie the bun up and then turn it into a double-knife trend. According to "Dressing Table", "During the period of Tang Wude, the palace combed a bun. Comb the bun upside down, comb it back to the real bun in Zhenyuan and paste it with five-color flowers. " The half-turned bun has two ears hanging down, and a red silk bun is wrapped in the middle of the forehead. It was popular in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, especially among the court and aristocratic women and children, and then it was popular in Japan. 6. Jing Yu steamed stuffed bun "Jing Yu steamed stuffed bun" is also one of the reverse styles. Its combing method is to pull up the hair and turn it upside down, so that the frightened birds want to spread their wings, which is vivid and interesting. According to China's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times, "Gong Weiren likes to draw long eyebrows, which surprises moths' eyebrows." 7. Chaotian bun is also one of the forms, and its weaving method will be put together and tied at the top. Then it turned into a high bun. According to records, "Song Lizong combed a high bun on the top of the princess's head and said," If you don't go on, you can tie a bun in the sky. "The female statue of Taiyuan Jinci built in the Song Dynasty is similar to this hairstyle. 8. The combing method of Yuanbaoji Yuanbaoji is to gather the hair at the top, and then cover the wood or wig in a cage, which is in the shape of an ingot. According to the Book of Jin, "If you send too much, you can't keep it forever. It is first placed on wood and cages, and is called a fake bun or a fake head. "9. Cross bun comb a cross bun on the top of your head and the rest droop. A number of painted female figurines with large horizontal bun and narrow sleeves were unearthed from the tomb of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Caochangpo, Xi City, Shaanxi Province. 6. Double hanging: Double hanging comb weaving method is to divide the top of hair into two strands and comb them into symmetrical bun or hair circle, with both sides hanging down. This hairstyle is mostly used for maids, maids, maids or underage girls. According to records, it began in the Qin Dynasty and continued to modern times, among which the most typical ones are double bun and double hanging bun.
1, double bun double bun is the most common hairstyle in double hanging style. Its combing method is to divide the hair into two sides, then comb it into a bun and put it on both sides of the head. The forehead is decorated with hanging hair, commonly known as bangs, which is generally used for maids and maids. 2, hanging bun double hanging bun Its combing method is to divide the hair into two strands from the top of the head. Tie it in a bun or hairpin and hang it on both sides. The forehead is decorated with drooping hair. According to "Dan Lead Record", "The clothes of the harem in the Northern Qi Dynasty are eight products for female officials. 3. Double flat bun and double flat hair belong to double hanging comb weaving method, and its comb weaving method is to divide the hair evenly on both sides. Then tie it into a circle and make it symmetrical and vertical. Hanging on both sides. This hairstyle is quite common in ladies' pictures, and is mostly used for unmarried girls or children. 4. Hair is the hairstyle of children or unmarried girls. Because it looks like "Mao", it is called "Mao" or "total angle" Its combing method is to divide the hair into two strands, symmetrically tie them into two vertebrae, put them on both sides of the top of the head, and lead out a small lock of hair at the bun, so that,