Social unrest, the indifference of the world, sympathy for the fate of the unfortunate, and feelings of frustration are all poured into the poem.
Its artistic success also lies in the use of beautiful and distinctive language with musical sense, and the use of visual images to express the feelings gained by hearing; The natural scenery and parting of the bleak autumn wind make the work more touching.
In this poem, the poet made great efforts to shape the image of the pipa girl, profoundly reflecting the tragic fate of musicians and artists who were insulted and damaged in feudal society, and expressing the feeling that "neither of us is happy-we will grow old forever".
At the beginning of the poem, I wrote "seeing guests off in autumn night", "suddenly smelling" and "playing the pipa", so I asked for a voice "secretly asking" and "moving the boat" and invited to meet each other. After a long time, the singer came out with his mask half open.
This kind of echoing and tortuous description laid the foundation for the theme of "the end of the world is reduced to people", and revealed her inner world through the description of pipa girl playing music.
First of all, there is love in the unfinished music, and then there are strings, sounds and readings, which show the ups and downs of the pipa girl.
Then, she went on to write about the life of the pipa girl: her skills taught her to be "talented and obedient", her appearance was "the beauty envied by all major dancers", the teenagers in Kyoto were "tied with their heads" and "a song gave countless red silks".
However, the description of time, such as resentment, longing and crying, and her "singing every night, beauty withers", finally had to "marry a businessman's wife" These songs complement each other and complete the shaping of the image of pipa girl.
Finally, the poet's emotional wave was inspired by the fate of the pipa girl, and he sighed: "We are all unhappy-we meet forever. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? " Expressed the feelings of being in the same boat and helping each other in the same boat. Poetry is lively, step by step, dotted everywhere.
Said by: Pipa Xing is one of the poems of Changle House written by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Eleven years of Yuanhe (8 16). This poem describes the pipa girl's superb playing skills and her unfortunate experience.
It exposed the unreasonable phenomena such as bureaucratic corruption, people's livelihood, and talent burying in feudal society, and expressed the poet's deep sympathy for her, as well as the poet's resentment at his innocent being demoted.
Extended data:
Creative background:
Pipa Xing, written in the 11th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 16), is a seven-character ancient poem. When Bai Juyi was appointed as an admonition officer, he dared to speak out and remonstrate, sympathized with the sufferings of the people, wrote a lot of satirical poems, angered Tang Xianzong, offended powerful people and was relegated.
He was demoted, in fact, it was an unjust case, repeatedly hit, feeling sad, full of frustration and anger. The following year (in the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty), I saw a lute girl in Pukou and wrote this famous song handed down from ancient times.
The author introduces:
Bai Juyi was born in the first month of the seventh year of Tang Daizong Dali (772) in Xinzheng, Henan Province, a small and medium-sized bureaucratic family. Shortly after Bai Juyi was born, a war broke out in his hometown. Li Fanzhen is divided into more than ten states in Henan, and the people have suffered from war.
When Bai Juyi was two years old, Ren Gongxian's grandfather died in Chang 'an, followed by his grandmother. Bai Juyi's father, Bai, was first taught by Songzhou Division (780), a magistrate in Pengcheng County, Xuzhou.
A year later, Bai and Xuzhou secretariat Li Yan insisted on Xuzhou's meritorious service, so he was promoted to Xuzhou. In order to avoid the war in Xuzhou, he sent his family to Suzhou and lived in Fuli.
Bai Juyi was able to spend his childhood in Suzhou R&F. Bai Juyi, on the other hand, was brilliant and studied so hard that his mouth was sore and his hands were calloused. Young, all white hair.
In 806, Bai Juyi went to school as a bookseller. In April of the same year, he was awarded the commandant of Guo County (now zhouzhi county). In 807, he served as an examiner of Jinshi and a captain of Jixian County, and was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin.
In 808, he was left to tidy up the body and welcomed Yang Yuqing's sister as his wife. In 8 10, he was transferred to the household department of Jingzhao House and joined the army. In 8 1 10, his mother Chen died, leaving Ding You behind and returning to her post. In 8 14, he returned to Chang' an and awarded Prince Zuo Zanshan as a doctor.
Bai Juyi thought that he had been appreciated and promoted by the emperor who liked literature, so he hoped to repay his kindness as an official. Therefore, he frequently wrote books and wrote a lot of poems reflecting social reality.
I hope I can make up for the current situation and even point out the mistakes of the emperor in person. Bai Juyi's words were accepted, but his directness made Tang Xianzong feel unhappy and complained to Li Jiang.
"Bai Juyi's boy, it's hard for me to be rude to me because of my success." Li Jiang thought this was Bai Juyi's loyalty, and advised Xian Zong to be open and honest.
In 827, Bai Juyi went to Chang 'an as a secretary supervisor, fitted with a purple fish bag and put on purple court clothes (clothes worn by officials with more than three products). In 828, he was transferred to assistant minister of punishments and was stationed in Jinyang County.
In the spring of 829, due to illness, he was taught by the Prince and returned to Luoyang to perform in the Taoist temple. In February 65438+830, he served as Henan Yin. 83 1 Yuan Zhen died in July. In 832, he wrote an epitaph for Yuan Zhen, and Yuan Jia gave Bai Juyi 600,000 to 700,000 yuan.
Bai Juyi gave it all to Xiangshan Temple in Luoyang. In 833, due to illness, he was exempted from Henan Yin, and later served as the Prince Guest Company. In 835, he was appointed minister of the same state and resigned from his post. Later, he was appointed as the eastern capital of the Prince Division of Shaofu, and was appointed as the marquis of Fengyi County, and stayed in Luoyang.
65438+839 10 month, got wind disease. In 84 1 year, the prince was dismissed without pay. In 842, he became an official of the minister of punishments, receiving half salary. Bai Juyi's philosophy of "poverty and loneliness" was mostly embodied in a "leisurely life" in his later years.
In 844, 73-year-old Bai Juyi funded the excavation of the stone beach around Longmen, and after the completion of the work, he wrote a poem "Two Stone Beaches in the Eighth Section of Longmen" as a souvenir, which still embodies his outlook on life of "helping the world and achieving the goal".
Bai Juyi spent most of his later years in Luoyang, singing with Liu Yuxi and often traveling in Longmen. Self-report "Chapter on the Pool" and "Biography of Mr. Drunk Sound". In 845, 74-year-old Bai Juyi also held the "seven old Meeting" in Daoli.
Participants included Gao Hu, Ji Jiao, Zheng Zhi, Serina Liu, Lu Zhen, Zhang He and Bai Juyi. In the summer of the same year, Li Ruman, a monk from seven old, joined forces to draw a picture of Nine Old Pictures. Bai Juyi believed in Buddhism in his later years and was named a Buddhist in Xiangshan. He is a disciple of the monk Ruman.
Bai Juyi died in Luoyang on August 14th (September 8th) in the 6th year of Wuzong Huichang (846) at the age of 75. Gifted by the right servant of Shangshu, posthumous title was buried in Xiangshan, Luoyang.
After Bai Juyi's death, Li Chen wrote a poem to mourn him. The poem said, "Who taught Ming Lu to be a poet for sixty years?" Floating clouds are naturally happy if they are not famous and easy to live in.
Boys perform "Song of Eternal Sorrow", and Hu Er can sing "Pipa". The article is full of people, and I once missed you. "The author of Bai Changqing Collection has seventy-one volumes.