Logistics management refers to the planning, organization, command, coordination, control and supervision of logistics activities in the process of social production according to the flow law of material entities, so as to achieve the best coordination and cooperation of various logistics activities and reduce logistics costs. Improve logistics efficiency and economic benefits. Modern logistics management is based on system theory, information theory and cybernetics. Concept Chinese name: Logistics English name: Logistics Definition: A part of supply chain activities is a process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient and low-cost flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the place of origin to the place of consumption in order to meet the needs of customers. Applied discipline: geography (first-class discipline); Economic geography (two disciplines) logistics refers to the accurate, timely, safe, door-to-door, reasonable service mode and advanced service process of transporting goods from the place of supply to the place of receipt by using modern information technology and equipment. Logistics appears with the appearance of commodity production and develops with the development of commodity production. Therefore, logistics is an ancient traditional economic activity. [Logistics Management] Logistics management refers to an accurate, timely, safe, door-to-door rationalized service mode and advanced service process that uses modern information technology and equipment to transport goods from the place of supply to the place of receipt. This is the professional interpretation of the definition of logistics by Niu Yulong Logistics Office. Logistics composition: commodity transportation, distribution, warehousing, packaging, handling and distribution processing. And related logistics information. The specific contents of logistics activities include the following aspects: user service, demand forecasting, order processing, distribution, inventory control, transportation, warehouse management, layout and location of factories and warehouses, handling, procurement, packaging and intelligence information. In the definition of China's national standard "Logistics Terminology", it is pointed out that logistics is "the physical flow process of goods from suppliers to receivers, according to actual needs. Combine basic functions such as transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, distribution processing, distribution and information processing. " The "thing" in logistics is the part of material data that has the characteristics of material entity and can be physically replaced in the world of material data. "Flow" is a kind of physical movement, which has its limited meaning, that is, the physical movement relative to the earth with the earth as the reference system. It is called "displacement". The range of flow can be a large-scale geography, micro-movement in the same area and environment, and small-scale displacement. The combination of "thing" and "flow" is an advanced form of movement based on natural movement. The interrelation between them is to find the law of motion between economic purpose and physical object, between military purpose and physical object, and even between some social purposes and physical object. Therefore, logistics is not only the combination of "things" and "flows" under the above limited conditions, but more importantly, it is limited to the combination under military, economic and social conditions. It is to observe the transportation of things from the military, economic and social perspectives to meet certain military, economic and social requirements.

Noun explanation 1, logistics management 2, logistics standardization 3, distribution center 4, third party logistics 5,

Logistics management refers to planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, controlling and supervising the logistics activities in the process of social reproduction according to the law of material entity flow, so as to achieve the best coordination and cooperation of all logistics activities, thereby reducing logistics costs and improving logistics efficiency and economic benefits.

Logistics standardization refers to taking logistics as a large system, formulating technical standards for internal facilities and machinery, including special tools, various operating standards for packaging, warehousing, loading and unloading and transportation, and logistics information standards as prominent features of modern logistics, forming a national and international standardization system.

Distribution center: refers to the facilities and institutions that receive and process the ordering information of end users, sort various kinds of goods shipped from upstream, pick, process and assemble goods according to the ordering requirements of users, and deliver the goods.

Third-party logistics: refers to a logistics management mode in which production and operation enterprises entrust their logistics activities to professional logistics service enterprises through contracts in order to concentrate their main business, and at the same time keep close contact with logistics enterprises through information systems to realize the whole process management and control of logistics.

Packaging: containers, materials and auxiliary materials used according to a certain process in order to protect products, facilitate storage and transportation and promote sales during circulation, as well as some technical measures taken to achieve the above objectives.

Transportation: it is to transport the goods to the designated place in the shortest time and at the lowest cost.

1. What kinds of enterprise logistics can be divided into?

It can be divided into five categories: (1), enterprise supply logistics (2), enterprise production logistics (3), enterprise sales logistics (4), enterprise recycling logistics (5) and enterprise waste logistics.

2. What is the function of the logistics system?

In order to meet the needs of customers, the whole process of planning, implementation and management of raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products and related information from the place of origin to the place of consumption is realized by means of transportation, storage and distribution at the lowest cost. Simply put, it is the process of goods from production to demand.

3. What are the characteristics of railway transportation?

(1) vehicle and road are integrated. (2) The right of way is exclusive. (3) form a car group. (4) Dynamic electrochemistry. (5) Energy economy. (6) Slight sweating. (7) Driving smoothly. (8) increase income. (9) Capital-intensive. (10) Sinking/locking cost.

4. What are the characteristics of logistics information?

Mainly in the following three aspects: (1) There are many sources of information and a large amount of information. (2) Information is very dynamic, and its value decays quickly. (3) There are many kinds of information.

5. Definition and classification of logistics?

The definition of logistics refers to the physical process of realizing the movement of material entities from the initial suppliers to the final demanders through the integration of information technology. There are four categories of logistics: (1) military field (2) production field (3) circulation field (4) life field.

6. How to classify the modes of transportation?

Transportation modes can be classified according to different transportation modes: (1) road transportation (2) railway transportation (3) water transportation (4) air transportation (5) pipeline transportation.

Too much. Adopt first, then ask.

Nouns explain e-commerce logistics management

2/kloc-in the first few years of the 20th century, after the bursting of the Internet bubble, e-commerce at home and abroad and even the Internet economy have made substantial development. B2B professional websites such as Alibaba, HC and Made in China. They have also done well, and they are growing rapidly with the leap-forward development of China's foreign trade volume. B2C mode is not lonely. In addition to popular professional platforms such as Ali Mall and JD.COM Mall, some manufacturing companies have also added business functions to their websites in order to realize the direct e-commerce model similar to Dell's. These gratifying developments can also be regarded as the rebirth of e-commerce. However, from the practice of the above development, it is not difficult to find that B2C is the earliest of these three modes, but now it lags behind. One of the biggest reasons is that B2C relies far more on logistics than other modes. Among the four "streams" of e-commerce system based on modern microelectronics technology and network communication technology, except logistics activities, the rest can be and most of them have been digitized. In fact, logistics has become the biggest bottleneck hindering the development of e-commerce. The electronization of logistics and the research and application of the process and mode of e-logistics will surely become the focus of the future development of e-commerce. From a technical point of view, the existing network and information technology can fully support the linkage between logistics and other "flows", but the effect of this linkage is greatly reduced because of the extensive space, time and participants involved in logistics. To realize the strong support of logistics to e-commerce, the key is to realize the electronization and real-time linkage of logistics in e-commerce. The core of achieving this goal is actually how to establish a corresponding business model, which inevitably involves the concept of value alliance. Only by applying the idea of supply chain management based on value chain can logistics management in e-commerce really meet the requirements of e-commerce. E-commerce and logistics are newly established majors in most universities in China. Different scholars and schools still have different understandings of what knowledge and skills students should learn and what knowledge system they should master. How to apply e-commerce technology to logistics management has become an important topic in the development of e-commerce and logistics management, but everyone agrees. The writing focus of this book is how to combine logistics technology with e-commerce platform according to the operation mode of e-commerce. And the combination of supply chain management and e-commerce model. We try to introduce the latest theoretical and practical achievements of modern logistics management and e-commerce development as comprehensively as possible. Based on a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the relationship and influence between e-commerce and logistics, the characteristics and key points of logistics management under the condition of e-commerce are comprehensively expounded from a systematic perspective. By tracking the development trend of e-commerce logistics at home and abroad in time, the development trend and law of e-commerce logistics are revealed. At the same time, referring to the latest research results of e-commerce and logistics management, this book focuses on the basic theory and realization method of e-commerce logistics. This book is written with the idea of supply chain management as the main line throughout the book. After introducing the basic concepts and modes of e-commerce and logistics management, each chapter is devoted to analyzing and introducing the different properties and applications of e-commerce logistics management in detail according to the different positions of supply chain. Compared with similar books, this book will pay more attention to practicality, using cases as the link between theory and knowledge in each chapter, and each chapter is introduced by cases, and the knowledge in this chapter is questioned. Finally, a case is analyzed and discussed, which can arouse readers' thinking about the knowledge learned in this chapter. After-class review questions can help readers deepen their understanding and consolidate their memory after learning relevant content. The compilation of the book embodies the following characteristics: first, it closely follows the new trend in the field of e-commerce logistics and puts forward solutions based on the requirements of e-commerce for logistics systems and logistics operations; The second is the combination of theory and practice. This book can be used not only as a teaching book for logistics management and e-commerce majors in colleges and universities, but also as a reference book for enterprise managers and related professionals to improve themselves.

Interpretation of logistics terms

Delivery logistics service refers to the service that the production enterprise is responsible for collecting and providing raw materials and spare parts for it.

Mostly used in automobile enterprises. In a certain area, most of them adopt the milk running mode, which can be simply understood as the mode of "unified delivery by suppliers and unified distribution to production enterprises".

For example, an automobile manufacturer entrusts a logistics company to be responsible for delivery service, so a logistics company needs to take screws and tires from Liuzhou, glass from Shanghai and seats from Tianjin, and then deliver the corresponding supporting things to the raw material warehouse of the production factory on time according to the requirements of the automobile manufacturer. International freight forwarding services mainly provide international transportation and even services extended to foreign countries for enterprises with import and export needs (these enterprises need import and export rights).

General services include customs declaration and clearance services, space booking (air or sea transport or railways such as Russia) and commodity inspection. General international freight forwarding companies will also have overseas liaison departments, which are responsible for door-to-door transportation of foreign sections.

Parts storage and distribution We often see SPMS parts management, mostly about this content. The universal spare parts warehouse serves two objectives.

One is aimed at production enterprises, as spare parts inventory of production enterprises, which is mainly used for the supply of production lines. One is for 4s shops or other repair shops, mainly after-sales accessories.

The general warehouse facing the production line will be built by the manufacturer or rented nearby. Generally speaking, 4s stores will set up small transit centers in big cities, sometimes called LSC (Local Service Center) multimodal transport services. This is relatively simple, that is, customers complete door-to-door or a certain section of transportation services through a combination of various modes of transportation.

For example, products are short-circuited by car from the customer's factory to the railway station, transported by train to the destination city, and then transported by car from the railway station to the warehouse of the final receiving customer. The most common multimodal transport modes are highway+railway+highway, highway+aviation+highway, highway+sea/inland river+highway. As the name implies, vehicle logistics service is a relative project to provide express service and LTL service, that is, to provide different levels of direct transportation services for the vehicle according to the customer's cargo demand. General models will be divided into 2, 3, 5, 8, 10. 25, 30 tons and other different models. This service does not allow the carrier to transport the goods together, and the general customer will seal it, which has short transportation time and high safety factor. KD piecework packaging service is a term widely used in automobile industry, which means the assembly of parts. This term is a bit awkward. In fact, the key components are assembled abroad first, such as engines, transmission devices and safety devices. Then the assembled parts are sent to automobile manufacturers, so the supply of KD parts is the main project that determines the output of some domestic joint ventures. For example, domestic BMW engines can only be assembled in China after these key components are in place. Only 30 engines can never assemble 365,438+0 cars. In addition, the assembly of KD parts is generally carried out by upstream manufacturers first, and at most it is labor outsourcing. KD parts packaging service is to provide these.

Interpretation of logistics terms

Delivery logistics service

In other words, production enterprises are responsible for collecting and providing services for raw materials, spare parts and products. Mostly used in automobile enterprises. In a certain area, most of them adopt the milk running mode, which can be simply understood as the mode of "the supplier picks up the goods and distributes them to the production enterprises in a unified way".

For example, an automobile manufacturer entrusts a logistics company to be responsible for delivery service, so a logistics company needs to take screws and tires from Liuzhou, glass from Shanghai and seats from Tianjin, and then deliver the corresponding supporting things to the raw material warehouse of the production factory on time according to the requirements of the automobile manufacturer.

International freight forwarding service

Mainly for enterprises with import and export needs (these enterprises need import and export rights) to provide international transportation and even extended services abroad. General services include customs declaration and clearance services, space booking (air or sea transport or railways such as Russia) and commodity inspection. General international freight forwarding companies will also have overseas liaison departments, which are responsible for door-to-door transportation of foreign sections.

Parts storage and distribution

We often see SPMS parts management, most of which are about this content. The universal spare parts warehouse serves two objectives.

One is aimed at production enterprises, as spare parts inventory of production enterprises, which is mainly used for the supply of production lines.

One is for 4s shops or other repair shops, mainly after-sales accessories.

The general warehouse facing the production line will be built by the manufacturer or rented nearby.

For 4s stores, small transit centers are generally located in big cities, sometimes called LSC (Local Service Center).

Multimodal transport service

This is relatively simple, that is, through the combination of various modes of transportation to complete the customer's door-to-door transportation service or a certain section.

For example, the products are short-circuited by car from the customer's factory to the railway station, transported by train to the destination city, and then transported by car from the railway station to the warehouse of the final receiving customer.

The most common multimodal transport modes are highway+railway+highway, highway+aviation+highway, highway+sea/inland river+highway.

Vehicle logistics service

As the name implies, providing express service and LTL service is a relative project, that is, providing different levels of vehicle direct transportation services according to the customer's cargo demand. General models are divided into 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25 and 30 tons. This service is

KD packet service

KD parts is a term widely used in the automobile industry, which means the assembly of parts. This term is a bit awkward. In fact, the key components are assembled abroad, such as engines, transmission devices and safety devices. And then send the assembled parts to automobile manufacturers, so the supply of KD parts is the main project that determines the output of some domestic joint ventures. For example, after these key components are in place, it is only possible to assemble them in China. With only 30 engines, it will never be possible to assemble 365,438+0 cars. In addition, the assembly of KD parts is generally carried out by upstream manufacturers themselves, and at most it is labor outsourcing. This KD parts packaging service is to provide these upstream parts and then assemble them, and then carry out external packaging.