Xia Kongjia didn't give up his son, but took his nephew. After his son died of illness, he ascended the throne, and he succeeded to his throne. During Kong Jia's reign, he was dissolute and lustful. He is a cruel and bad king who runs roughshod over. Tribal leaders defected one after another, and Xia Dynasty's national strength declined and gradually collapsed. So Mandarin? Zhou said, "Confucius' family was in chaos in the summer, and four generations died. "He is addicted to singing, dancing and drinking, and believes in ghosts and gods. Kong Jia was perverse, and his father didn't pass the throne to him for fear that he couldn't govern the country well. But his inner meditation was given to him and passed on to his son after his death. After his son died, Kong Jia succeeded to the throne. After nine years in office, he died of illness and was buried in Sanshan. : Ju Xihe, died in nine years. Kong Jiazi reigned for nine years.
Xia Kong Jia, whose date of birth and death was unknown, did not give birth to a son, but his nephew and son both died of illness after he became king, so he succeeded to the throne. 3 1 year, died of illness and was buried in three hills in the northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing.
During Kong Jia's reign, he was dissolute and lustful. He is a cruel and bad king who runs roughshod over. Tribal leaders defected one after another, and the national strength of Xia Dynasty declined even more and gradually collapsed. Therefore, Chronicle said: "The Confucius family was in chaos in the summer, and the four generations died." He is addicted to singing, dancing and drinking and believes in ghosts and gods.
Kong Jia is perverse, and his father is afraid that he can't govern the country well. Instead of passing it on to him, I gave him a northern meditation. After his death, he passed it on to Zi An, who died before Kong Jia succeeded to the throne. He is a cruel and bad king who runs amok.
But there are also some different views on Kong Jia. For example, in Qing Dynasty, Sheng believed that the fornication of Confucius family originated from the Chronicle of Modern Bamboo Books. "In the summer, Kong Jia disturbed the emperor, and the emperor gave the river, the Han Dynasty." In this passage, Kong Jia's moral character was not corrupted, but was rewarded by God. "Mandarin? Zhou He's Zuo Zhuan said that Kong Jia was "immoral and immoral", which was a misunderstanding of the meaning of the word "disturbing the people". Interruption is a polite expression of meeting, not "interruption". I can't believe it completely. For example, "Emperor Jia was a rogue, and seven generations died. "In fact, his ancestors were wise, not rogue monarchs. The same is true of Kong Jia's bad comments.
Historical legends
The ancient book Historical Records records the story of Liu Lei's Imperial Dragon. The content of the story is roughly as follows: after the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, during Kong Jia's reign, Kong Jia loved ghosts and gods, often playing with the concept of ghosts and gods and deceiving the people. Legend has it that God once gave Kongjia Helong and Hanlong, a man and a woman respectively. Because Kong Jia couldn't feed them, he looked everywhere for someone who could feed them.
At that time, there was a man named Liu Lei. In order to please Kong Jia, he automatically went to Kong Jia to feed the four dragons for him when he was away. Kong Jia is very happy about this. He not only commended Liu Lei, but also awarded him the title of Imperial Dragon. Liu Lei worked very hard in the process of raising the four dragons given by the Emperor of Heaven, but it was very difficult to raise dragons at that time, and a little carelessness might lead to problems. Feeding any one of the four dragons to death is a big deal. Liu Lei knew this very well and forgot to eat or sleep at work, but unfortunately things happened.
One morning, when Liu Lei got up to feed the dragons, he found that one of the female dragons was dead. How did he tell King Kong Jia? After some painstaking efforts, Liu Lei finally came up with a solution. Why not make the dead dragon into game and give it to King Kong Jia? But how can this be good? Maybe you can get a lot of rewards! So Liu Lei made the dead dragon into a meat soup and presented it to Kong Jia.
After eating it, the Kong family felt delicious and very happy, and even gave Liu a large amount of jewelry and property. The death of the dragon was temporarily covered up. However, after a while, Confucius wanted to see T.
Kongjiatian, Xia Houshi, is located in Huangshan, Dongyang. It's windy, dark and blind. Kong Jia was puzzled and went into the house. Master Fang Ru, or Sun Tzu, said, "There will be good days in the future, and my son will get rich." Or: "If you are invincible, your son will suffer." After that, he took his son home. On that day, "I thought I had a son. Who dares to hurt me? " When the child grew up, the curtain moved, and the axe cut off his foot, so he became a gatekeeper. Kong Jia: "Woo! There is a disease, a lifelong husband! " As a song "Broken Axe", it actually started from the Voice of the East.
Emperor Xia Jie reigned for 43 years. The 19th emperor of Xia Dynasty. Son of Xia Fa. Jie, the last king of Xia Dynasty, reigned for 43 years, and was named Jie by Shang Tang. After his death, Jie succeeded to the throne and became a famous tyrant in history. He built many luxurious palaces, endlessly recruited people and forced them to work hard. Civilians and slaves slowly rebelled against the tyranny of valerian. In 43 years in office, the country died, was exiled and starved to death, and was buried in Woniu Mountain in the Southern Dynasties. "Mandarin": A Gui, a real man, was placed in the Southern Dynasties because of the defeat of Mingtiao, and died in the summer. This bamboo book can be traced back to the first year of Jieli. Blue family tree 13 > B hair12297; 3 1 year u Gui You u
Also known as "Gui" and "Gui", Shang Tang called him "posthumous title". Jie, the son of the 16th monarch of Xia Dynasty, reigned for 52 years. You can straighten the hook with your bare hands, but you are extravagant and tyrannical. The dates of birth and death are unknown. Under the planning of Shang Tang star Yi Yin, he set out to attack Jie Li. Tang first attacked Valerian's confidant and Kuguo, defeated Kunwu, and then fought Mingtiao, a major town in Zhixia. Later, he was caught by Tang and exiled here. After 52 years in office, Xia Jie died, was exiled and starved to death, and was a famous tyrant in history.
Political domination
In the Xia dynasty, which lasted for more than 400 years, the rule of virtue declined, people's livelihood languished and there were many crises. During Xia Jie's reign, the rulers of all parties did not come to congratulate him. In the summer, the internal affairs of the royal family were not repaired, foreign aggression continued, and class contradictions became increasingly acute. The Xia Dynasty declined further, but Xia Jie did not think about reform, and he was arrogant and extravagant. According to Zuo Zhuan, he "built a palace, decorated a Yao platform, made a beautiful room and set up a Yumen". She also collected beautiful women from all over the world, hid in the harem, and drank and had fun with immortals and maids day and night. It is said that the wine pool is built big enough to sail. Drunkenness and drowning often occur. Funny things often make my sister laugh.
Xia Jie attached great importance to Chen Jie and refused loyalty. He reused a scum named Zhao Liang, who devoted himself to being a hero and taught him how to have fun, how to extort money, how to kill people and how to torture people. Seventeen years after Xia Jie succeeded to the throne, Yi Yin was introduced to Yi Yin, and Yi Yin persuaded Jie Li with Yao and Shun's benevolent policies, hoping that Jie Li would understand the sufferings of the people and govern the world with his heart, but Jie Li wouldn't listen and Yi Yin had to leave.
Seeing Xia Jie's extravagance and waste, Taishiling went into the palace and wept bitterly, and exhorted Xia Jie to say, "Since ancient times, emperors have been diligent and loving the people, so that they can be loved by the people. You can't supply people's blood and sweat for one's entertainment. In this way, only the country dies. " Xia Jie was impatient and scolded him for meddling in the past. He knew that Xia Jie was hopeless, and he knew in his heart that summer was doomed to failure, so he went to Shangtang. The minister tried several times to persuade him, but he wouldn't listen. Emperor Guan said, "Only when the emperor is humble, faithful and diligent can the world and the king be stable. Now your majesty is extravagant and addicted.
Xia Jie was very angry and ordered Guan Longti to be killed. As a result, the state affairs of Xia Dynasty became more corrupt, and Xia Jie became more and more unpopular and barren. In his later years, Jie Li became more extravagant and ordered the construction of a large pool called "Night Palace". He took a large group of men and women in the swimming pool and didn't go to court for a month. In this way, Xia Jie gave the Xia Dynasty a push.
After Xia Jie ascended the throne, he sent his troops to conquer the hidden stone lion, which could not resist. He paid tribute to a beautiful woman named Xi. Jie Li loved Fuxi very much, and specially built a magnificent room, an elephant corridor, a Yao platform and a jade bed for her. All these burdens fall on the people, who are miserable and dare not speak out. Respect courtiers and refuse loyalty. There was a little man named Zhao Liang, who devoted himself to Jie's interests, taught him to have fun, extorted money and harmed the people, and got his favor.
Xia Jie's rule will never die. He said, "There is a sun in the sky, just as I have a people. Will Sun Die? As soon as the sun dies, I will die. " He also called a ministerial meeting to prepare for the war with other tribes. Jay is losing people's hearts day by day, keeping people away from relatives and friends. At this time, the Shang tribe became more and more powerful under the leadership of the leader Tang. Shang Tang was a great king. He practiced benevolent government and made great efforts to govern the country, which made the population of the Shang country increase day by day, the food was abundant, and the country became stronger and stronger. Worried that Shang Tang would endanger himself, Xia Jie made an excuse to lock him up in the summer resort. Soon, Shang Tang designed Xia Jie to release himself.
Seeing the corrupt rule of Xia Dynasty in Shang Tang strengthened his confidence in overthrowing Xia Jie and replacing it, and accelerated the pace of the downfall of Xia Dynasty. Soon, under the planning of the famous Yi Yin, Shang Tang began to attack Jie. Tang first attacked the henchmen and Guo, defeated Guo, and then fought all the way to Mingtiao, a major town in the summer. First, the Tang Dynasty conquered Wei and Gu, who belonged to the Xia Dynasty, defeated Kunwu, and then reached the Xia Dynasty's wine glass.
When Shang Tang attacked Xiadu. Xia Jie didn't care about drinking and having fun, so he quickly mobilized troops to fight. The two armies fought in Mingtiao. When Jie got the news, he led his troops to Mingtiao. When the two armies were at war, Xia Junbing didn't want to work for Jie and took the opportunity to flee. Xia Jie couldn't stop it, so he had to flee into the city. Xia Jie escaped, followed by Shang Jun, who crossed the river with his sister's happiness and treasure to the South Nest.
"Xia Jie Falling into the Yaotai" is from Biography 125 (Volume 237): In August of the following year, when Chen Junde was away, he said, "Your Majesty specializes in wealth, is selfish and does nothing. Chinese and foreign workers, just let it go. I have never thought of these people before. Empty talk, resentment, rarity, endless collection. Even the imperial tomb suffered for the ancestors who were born, Xiaoling suffered for the ancestors who started businesses, and Changling suffered for the ancestors of Ding Dian. If you want to visit my country, it's clear.
I have observed for more than ten years, and there are countless acts of political chaos, but the source of the disease lies in profit. Today, the imperial edict has been released to prison, but the mining tax has not been withdrawn, the group is still small and arrogant, and the shackles are still cut, which will be difficult to complete. Luo Zhi, who committed heinous crimes, will become a great soldier. Although the lack of officials has made up for it, what good is it to let the prisoners go? Since His Majesty's middle age, those who hide their intelligence and indulge in greed, stupidity and riots only care about their families.
He who does not know the prosperity of his family will lose his country. If he was killed in Yaotai, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties were burned in Baoyu, Youyou and Li Qirong were killed, and Huan and Ling were completely private, so it was difficult to summon Qionglin. The Taoist priest was ominous to the Buddhist. The same mistake is obvious. Your majesty's recent disorder has not reduced the season of six generations. Once reborn, how to entrust it to the world? "
social system
In Xia Jie, China, the whole society is divided into three classes: slave owners, slaves and civilians. Slave owners were mostly transformed from clan nobles and tribal leaders at the end of patriarchal society.
They gained a lot of wealth in the exchange, expanded their power in the war, and finally became the slave owner class with all the means of production and public relations.
In the eyes of slave owners, slaves are just "talking tools". Slaves were driven to farmland by slave owners in batches to cultivate and graze, and engaged in all kinds of heavy manual labor. Slave owners can put slaves in prison at will and execute them with heavy punishment.
The erosion of life
The erosive life in the Xia Jie era
Xia Jie was very cruel during his administration, destroying agricultural production, collecting foreign taxes indiscriminately and blackmailing small countries. Thirty-three years in office, conceited and brave, he sent his troops to conquer the lion. However, you Shishi resisted and demanded to surrender, so he took out all the treasures accumulated over the years and selected many beautiful young girls from the people to pay tribute to Xia Jie together. Among these beautiful women, a girl named Xian was ecstatic about her beauty and immediately ordered to retreat.
She was ecstatic to say that she was Shi's adopted daughter and volunteered to work for her. The next day, she became the queen of Xi. She likes her very much. He felt that the original palaces were uninhabitable, so he ordered a civilian to build a grand and tall palace for Xi from a distance. Every day, Xia Jie will accompany you to visit the palace, enjoy the scenery and enjoy it.
Xi 'an was originally a gift to the country's defeat and surrender. She came to overthrow this country. Therefore, she changed her ways, making Xia Jie waste people's financial resources and make people angry. But Xia Jie listened to her request and did everything.
Xia Jie was afraid that she would miss her hometown, so she built some new houses according to the rural housing style and visited them to dispel her homesickness. According to the requirements of the banquet, 3,000 beautiful women were selected from door to door to sing and dance in the sloping palace and embroidered 3,000 dance clothes. When people can't hand in embroidery, they are tortured and robbed, which makes people complain bitterly and everyone resents.
Naxi also said: "The sound of tearing silk is crisp and pleasant." Xia Jie ordered a daily tribute of 100 silks, and told Li Da's maid to tear silks for you every day. In order to satisfy their luxurious enjoyment, they endlessly recruited Xia people, forced them to work for free, slaughtered the people desperately and drained their blood and sweat. The people's tyranny over him has reached the point where they can't stand it, so they all said angrily, "The days are gone forever, and women should die together!" . After the rise of Shang Tang, Xia Jie was in the same boat and fled to the foot of the Southern Dynasties, mutually assured destruction.