1, the fragrance of clothes and the shadow on the temples [[y and xi ā ng bì n y ǐ ng]]: describes the gorgeous clothes of women (mostly in crowded places). Borrow refers to women.
[Source] Northern Zhou Yuxin's "Spring Fu": "The clothes in the house are not as good as the flowers." Tang Li and the poem "Yong Huai": "Looking at Wen Jun on the piano, the spring breeze blows the shadow on the temples."
2. The pearl is surrounded by jade [zh shéwéI Cui rào]: Pearl: Pearl; Cui: Emerald. Describe the gorgeous makeup of women. It also describes that the rich family has many girlfriends.
[Source] Jin Yuanzhang asked "The Third Female Treasure of Yi Shu": "The three-flowered tree around Mingzhu; Li Bai's peach blossom is a turning point in spring. "
3. Elegant [y not ng ró ng huá guì]: describes an elegant and calm attitude, and is solemn and generous.
[Source] The first scene of Cao Yu's Wang Zhaojun: "Mrs. Jiang came down gracefully, and Yingying and Qi Qi respectfully accompanied him out."
4. Wind-induced under the forest [[Lí n xi à f ēēē?]]: refers to the graceful posture and generous manners of women. With the "forest breath".
[Source] From the article "Yuan Xian" in Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
5. Elegant and generous [y not ng róng rór y m]: describes generous attitude and decent behavior.
[Source] Wu Qinjingzi's The Scholars, the twelfth time: "Today, Niu Buyi sings poetry, swordsmanship, Chen banter, accompanied by the grace of his second son, the handsome love of Mi Gongsun, and Yang Zhizhong's ancient times, can't be blamed."
2. The sentence describing the clothes of the harem concubines is that although they are scheming, they are reckless and irritable. Another ancient harem dress is divided into three types: phoenix, full and half.
The inner tube is made of black velvet and satin strips, decorated with silver wire or copper wire and jade or beads. "Generally, women use copper wire or iron wire to make their hair sticks. There are three kinds of cymbals: phoenix cymbals, full cymbals and semi-cymbals.
Like a cockscomb in front of a scorpion, covered with a dustpan, the dome is wide up and down; Wrap two strands of hair around, and then insert flat hair pins, hair pins, flowers and other ornaments. Hairpins are essential jewelry for Manchu women to comb all kinds of hairstyles. Usually, Manchu women like to decorate their hair with big earlobes, small earlobes, beaded hairpins, sideburns hairpins, crested hairpins and faucet hairpins made of precious materials such as gold, silver, pearl jade, agate and coral.
Although there are many kinds of hair clips, the choice should be based on everyone's conditions and identity. For example, before the People's Pass, Fujin in Nurhachi and Fujin and Gege in Baylor used Dongzhu as the best material for making hair accessories.
After 200 years, it was gradually replaced by Hepu Pearl Nanzhu. Compared with pearls, gold and jade are superior materials, such as gold-plated, silver-plated or copper, as well as precious stones, jadeite and coral ivory. They are made into various hairpin ornaments and decorated on the bun, which is much simpler than after entering the customs.
After entering the customs, Manchu women, especially court women, paid more attention to hairpin ornaments because of the influence of Han women's headdresses. For example, in the 16th year of Qianlong (175 1), when Emperor Qianlong celebrated his mother's 60th birthday, only the names of all kinds of hair clips were jaw-dropping, for example, All goes well, Mei Caiying wins the hairpin, Jingfu sleeps in peace, and Riyongqin writes the hairpin.
These hair clips are undoubtedly the top grade of materials and production. Judging from the hairpin ornaments left by empresses in Qing Dynasty, there are two kinds of hairpin.
One is a practical hairpin, which is mostly used to fix the bun and head shape. The other is a decorative hairpin, which is made of precious materials with exquisite patterns and is specially used to comb the bun and wear it in an obvious position.
Many realistic palace paintings collected in the Forbidden City now depict queens wearing hairpins. From the picture, some of them put the hairpin in the middle of the bun, and some inserted it obliquely at the root of the bun.
Empresses' heads are full of jewels, but their hairpins are the best. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, empresses and concubines were all made of jade jewelry, and their production techniques were also very particular. It is often the most precious to make a hairpin with a whole piece of jade, coral crystal or ivory.
For example, the white jade in the Forbidden City in Beijing is made of a pure suet white jade, and the hairpin is the last stroke of the birth word. Similarly carved jade plate sausage hairpin and coral bat hairpin are excellent works of hairpin decoration.
In addition, there are Jin Fu Qian Guan, Magpie Hairpin, Five Bats Shoushou Hairpin and so on. , with its exquisite carving and exquisite and eye-catching. There is also a kind of head hairpin inlaid with various pearls and gems on a gold base, which is mostly composed of a head and a pin, but it still has a sense of wealth and luxury.
With the gradual widening of the hairstyle of the empress in Qing Dynasty, the modeling of hairpin ornaments has gradually developed to two extremes. One is that the hairpin head gradually becomes smaller, such as pimple needle, ear-digging spoon and old crow spoon. The other is that the hairpin ornaments are getting bigger and bigger, which are not only suitable for Manchu women to comb two heads and cover a large area, but also gradually evolve into headdresses, flat squares and other big jewelry. Hairpins, as jewelry, are worn on the head, which not only beautifies the bun, but also symbolizes the auspicious words made of hairpins and the beautiful pursuit of expressing feelings and wishes.
As far as the hairpin ornaments left by empresses in Qing dynasty are concerned, the diversity of forms and patterns is beyond the previous generation. A deformed bead "Boy Ping An" hairpin once exhibited in the Treasure Hall is a rare treasure.
Hairpin is an exceptionally deformed pearl, about five centimeters long, and looks like a dancing urchin. On the left side of the deformed bead, a sapphire vase is decorated, and several thin red coral branches are inserted in the bottle mouth to set off the word "An".
There is a A Jin Ruyi handle behind the urchin, which is connected with the Aquarius into a whole, and the head of Jinleisi Ganoderma lucidum is exposed on the right side of the urchin. Judging from the urchin decoration, it is a boy.
When the whole wishful thinking is linked together, it is called "the boy is safe" or "the boy is happy and safe". The moral ethics of feudal society pays attention to the "three cardinal principles and five permanents", that is, the monarch is the minister's cardinal principle, the husband is the wife's cardinal principle and the father is the child's cardinal principle.
The emperor's wives and concubines, of course, take the emperor as the key link and want to have more children for the royal family, so that the royal family can have a strong blood line and the imperial power can be passed down forever. The intention of this hairpin is self-evident. However, the facts are not so satisfactory. Twenty-four of the thirty-five sons of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty grew up, and the princes fought for power and profit, so that Emperor Kangxi died before he was seventy years old.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, two emperors, Tongzhi and Guangxu, had queens and concubines, but no children, which made their mother Cixi listen to politics twice and ruled China for half a century. Cixi is also a person who loves beauty. She likes gorgeous clothes all her life, especially rubies, red corals, jade peony hairpin and butterfly hairpin.
In the 11th year of Xianfeng, Yining died in chengde mountain resort. Cixi became a widow at the age of 27.
According to Manchu custom, the wife should be her husband Dai Xiao, and she was released for 27 months. The hair clasp on your head should be made of uncut bone or pure silver.
Cixi ordered the factory to produce a batch of headdresses such as silver gray jade and thymelaeaceae. In February of the first year of Tongzhi, this batch of plain clothes jewelry was sent to Cixi one after another.
Cixi wears it painfully every day. After the release expires, all the jewels are put in the cold palace.
Cixi put on her exquisite and luxurious headdress again, and this habit remained until her later years. Emperors, empresses, empresses and even officials of civil servants and military attaché s can wear imperial robes and beads.
However, according to different grades and identities, the texture of Zhu Chao is also different. Only the emperor, empress and empress dowager can wear the Oriental Pearl. The Oriental Pearl is composed of 65,438+008 oriental pearls, and every 27 oriental pearls are separated by four red coral pearls at equal intervals. The beads on it are gourd-shaped and called "Buddha's head".
When wearing beads, the head of the Buddha hangs down on the back, and a group of jade ornaments are connected by a yellow sash, which is called "the back cloud". Beads are hung on the red coral beads on the left and right sides of the chest, and decorated with a string respectively.
3. What are the words used to describe a lady? 【 yī xi ā ng bī n yǐ ng 】: Describe women's gorgeous clothes (mostly in crowded places). Borrow refers to women.
yi Ying[yīāng jǐng]
Emerald [zhwéI curào] pearls surrounded by pearls: pearls; Cui: Emerald. Describe the gorgeous makeup of women. It also describes that the rich family has many girlfriends.
Elegance [yūng róng Huáguì]: describes a gentle and calm attitude, and is solemn and generous.
Lin Li Feng [Lin Xiàféng zhi]: refers to the elegant posture and generous behavior of women. With the "forest breath".
Gorgeous [fü Li Tá ng Hu á ng]: Gorgeous: Gorgeous; Magnificent: magnificent and majestic. Describe the grand and luxurious house. It also describes poetry as gorgeous.
Elegant and generous [y not ng róng rór y m]: describes generous attitude and decent behavior.
Elegant and elegant [y not ng ró ng wé n y m]: it is elegant and elegant, and the words are beautiful but not vulgar.