The first origin: from Pangu, from the ancient legend of Pangu, belonging to the name of the ancestor. According to the historical book "Biography", "Pangu is the foundation of husband and wife's yin and yang and the ancestor of all things. Today Pangu people in the South China Sea take Pangu as their surname. " Among the descendants of Pangu, there is Tang Pan, the main body of Japanese Yuxun Sect, hereinafter referred to as Tang Pan. Recently, some scholars think that "Pan Hu" is the homonym of "Pangu", while "Pan" and "Tang" are synonymous, so Pan Hu is a Japanese-worshipping family in Tang Dynasty, and Pan Hu inherited the name of Tang Dynasty, so it belongs to Tang Dynasty, also called Panhu. Later, Pan Hu and a merchant woman (pronounced tāng) successively gave birth to ten sons and three daughters. Tang Yuci's grandchildren are Gushi, Tangpan, Tangyuan county magistrate, Cuoshi, Panshi, Tui and Nvgong. According to legend, the direct descendant of Pangu is Tang Chiyou, who is one of the leaders of the tribal alliance of Jiang surname. Emperor Yan regarded Chiyou as a "god of war" because of his bravery in fighting, and regarded owls as "fighting birds" in the Tang Dynasty, and his Ministry took owls as totems. Later, Emperor Xuanyuan attacked Chiyou in Tang Dynasty, named his son "Jinyun" and took over the post of Emperor Xia Guan. Later, the Jinyun family moved south to Dongting Lake and established the "Three Miao Countries" as mentioned in the history books. Most of its ethnic groups have evolved into Miao, Yao and She ethnic groups, which are collectively called "Three Miao" in history books. Sanmiao people take owls as totems. Today, many Miao and Yao compatriots believe that his ancestor Tang Chiyou was beheaded by Xuanyuan, and his head fell on "gluttony", so the later King Jinyun was also called "gluttony". "Gluttony" is a mythical beast in ancient legends of China. Its biggest feature is its courage. It can eat anything and dare to eat anything. After gluttony combined with the mother dragon, the dragon born was called "brave". He has no anus, which is worse than his father's gluttony. He can not only eat, but also be good at gold, silver, jade and jewelry. Don't pull after eating, and be regarded as a god beast by later generations to collect money and keep money. According to the textual research of Kong Anguo, the 11th grandson of Confucius and a famous Confucian scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, "Jinyun was later a vassal, and his name was gluttonous." In the Tang Dynasty, the residence of Chiyou people was called Jinyun, and the abbreviation of Jinyun was Jin, so the middle places were called Jinshui, Jinzhou and Jinling. During the Tang (Tang) Yao period, Emperor Yao appointed Yao Chong Huawei Regent, which was strongly opposed by the Japanese Emperor Xunzong. After taking part in the rebellion of the Ten Days clan, Taotie led the tribal alliance of the three Miao clans. Yao Chonghua took the name of Tang (Tang) Yao and was defeated. Yao Chonghua invited Tang (Tang) Yao to exile the Miao nationality to Sanwei, Yongzhou. In the classic "Jiyun", the explanations of Tang Jia and Pan Jia are: "Yi is due to swing", and because swing, Tang and Luo are synonymous and universal, they are interpreted as "Tang people" and "Luo people", in which the main community formed the Pu people in history. Puzu merged with many tribes and was called Baipu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Yin and Yin Dynasties, in order to resist the oppression of the Shang and Yin nobles, the Pu people formed a Western Zhou tribal alliance with Yong, Shu, Qiang, Xun, Wei, Lu and Peng, which made great contributions in the battle to eliminate merchants. In the second year of King Ji Renchen (6 1 1 BC), the Baipu people in Jianghan region joined forces with Yong, Mi and Rong people to rebel against Chu, forcing Chu to conclude a covenant. Later, in the twenty-second year of King Jing of Zhou (523 BC), Xiong Qiji, the king of Chu Ping, set out by boat from the water and defeated the Baipu people, forcing them to migrate to the southwest on a large scale and scattered in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces. Pan people are the descendants of Baipu people. It is recorded in the Historical Records of the Five Emperors: "The number of three seedlings in Jingzhou in Jianghuai was chaotic, and it was at the request of the emperor to move three seedlings to the three measurements for Xirong." Jingzhou Sanmiao, as mentioned in historical records, now belongs to Hunan and Hubei provinces, collectively known as Jinghu Lake. In the Song Dynasty, Jinghu South Road was set up in Hunan and Jinghu North Road was set up in Hubei. Because Sanmiao surnamed tang's ancestral home was Jinghu, in the Tang Dynasty, the hereditary Jinghu was unified. Later, because Tang Zhenlin, the commander of Jinghu in the Tang Dynasty, contributed to the Tang Dynasty, he was once named Zhongshan Hou. The second origin: from the surname Ji, from the son-in-law Tiger Pan of Tang Gaozu in ancient legend, who took his ancestral surname as his surname. Zhuan Xu, the grandson of Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, was named "Lai" because he inherited the emblem of Fu Sun King. Because Yang is synonymous with Yi, Dang, Tang and Luo, Levin's Zhuan Xu is also called Tang Zhuan Xu. At the beginning of Emperor Zhuan Xu's move to Jiang Shui (now Sichuan), his son Wu Hui made a fire in Zhu Rong, and Wu Hui changed to the fire culture and sun worship custom of Tang Li in Zhu Rong. Later, Ng Wui married a haunted house (now Fangcheng Mountain, Sui County, Hubei Province), and his son Lv Zhong married the haunted house's daughter. The ghost clan belongs to Tang Lang's dog clan, which is called "Ghost Fang" because of its integration with Fang, and the ghost Fang is also called "Tang". "Huang Family Tree" records that "Lv Zhong married the Tang family, the daughter of the ghost family, and gave birth to Huilian, who thought it was his surname and sealed the country of Huang." Therefore, Ghost Fang's daughter is also called "Tang Heng". It is recorded in Historical Records: "Tang Heng gave birth to six sons by caesarean section, namely Fan Ji, the Kunwu (Kunlun) monarch, Zhen Huilian, Guo Jun, Hu Kun, Peng Zu, Guo Jun, Da Peng, Qi Qiuyan, the executioner Guo Jun, Cao An, Cao Guojun, and Qi Jilian, the ancestor of Chu. You Di of Tang Dynasty replaced Tang Zhuan Xu of Levin, and the ghost family refused to accept it and launched a rebellion. Emperor You of the Tang Dynasty wanted to take this opportunity to clear up the differences, so he ordered Wu Huitong, a fire official, to lead the firemen to crusade against the dog rebellion. However, Ng Wui was killed by You of the Tang Dynasty on the pretext that it was not appropriate to exterminate the grass. Tang Gaozu ordered his son-in-law, Pan Huping, to decide the rebellion of the dog-Rong clan, named him the South King, and led the dog-Rong clan. Because Tiger Pan was ignorant, he was called "King of Naman" by northerners. There is also a record in the history book "Xuan Zhong Ji": "When Gao Xin was in high spirits, the emperor's dog was called Pan Hu, and he killed the dog in March. When he first arrived, the emperor took his wife as his concubine, and there was nothing to learn. In the East China Sea (Zhejiang), we won the land of 300 Li and sealed it. He gave birth to a dog and a woman as beauties, which is a seal for the dog. "Banan, Guibei Yao Pan Shi surname, Ranshi, Yuanshi County's, Pap's, Shi's and Shi's. Pan, Lan, Lei and Zhong are the four major surnames of the She nationality. According to the Genealogy of Pan Shi and legend, its ancestor Long Qiwei had national merit, and Emperor Gaoxin gave birth to the third princess, three men and one woman. The emperor gave his eldest son "panzhuang" his surname, Pan Zi, and was called "Hou Guo" in Nanyang County. The second son, Basket Bao, was named Lan, with a glorious name, and was awarded the title of "protecting the country" in runan county. The third son, "Lei Gong's head is ringing, taking Lei as his surname", was named Juyou, and was named "Wuqihou" in Fengyi County; A woman named, whose husband's surname is Zhong, was named Hou in Yingchuan County. This legend has been passed down from generation to generation by the She people, and it is a household name. Note: Pan Hu is a descendant of Kunlun School Fan Ji. In the ancient book "Zhouyi Shuo Gua", it is noted that "Gengen is a dog, and it is the dog country in the west of Kunlun". Gen, referring to the mountain, belongs to the dog in the divination of Zhou. Therefore, the "emperor's dog" recorded in the history book Xuanzhongji actually refers to the son-in-law Tiger Pan, who is a mountaineer from Kunlun Mountain, rather than saying that Tiger Pan is a dog. Tiger Pan's descendants, some people who take their ancestral name "Pan" as their surname, are called Pan Shi, and the simplified word is Pan Shi. Gao Xindi in Pan Shi genealogy of She nationality refers to the grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the son of one of the five emperors in ancient legend. At that time, Di Ku was only the leader of a tribal alliance, not to mention a county seal. Therefore, the titles of Nanyang County, Runan County, Fengyi County and Yingchuan County are just the wishes of her compatriots to pay homage to their ancestors. The third origin: from the surname Zi, from the Shang King Pan Geng, belonging to the name of the ancestor. Pan Geng, the19th King of Shang Dynasty, was named Pan after Pan Geng. The history book "Wan Xing Tong Pu" records: "In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man who used to be Cheng in Wujin County, Jiangsu Province; The aristocratic family is in Banan County. "As a descendant of Pan Geng. 3. Migration and distribution: Laibin City, Xincheng County, Shanglin County, Rongxian County, Qujiang County, Jinxiu County and Bobai County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Xinxing County, Taishan City and Zengcheng City of Guangdong Province, Qufu City of Shandong Province, Huaiyang County of Henan Province, Lanshan County of Hunan Province, Yongzhou City, Yongchuan County of Sichuan Province, Danzhou City of Hainan Province and Kaohsiung City of Taiwan Province Province. 4. County view: Baxian: During the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago, Cubans thrived there and established their own country and capital. During the Warring States Period, the State of Qin seized the land of Cuba and established Ba County, which was then under the jurisdiction of Chongqing. In the sixth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xinsi (AD 20 1), Liu Zhang changed Ba County to Brazil and ruled Langzhong (now Langzhong, Sichuan). Later, Jiangzhou (now Chongqing) was taken as the governing place and Sheba County was established. Dianjiang County was established in Qi State in Southern Dynasties, and changed to Ba County in Northern Zhou Dynasty. In Chuzhou in the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty was changed to Yuzhou, and Yuzhou was Ba County. 1995, Yihai was removed from the county and divided into districts with the approval of the State Council, and became Banan District of Chongqing. Historically, a number of outstanding sons and daughters have emerged in Ba County, such as Ba Man Zi, a heroic general who would rather lose his head than an inch of land, Zou Rong, a pawn of the revolutionary army, Yang Cangbai, a revolutionary in 1911, and Ding, the first female ambassador of China people. Nanjun: Founded in the Warring States Period (278 BC) in the 29th year of Qin Dynasty, it belongs to the Han Dynasty. Governance is located in Ying (now Jingzhou, Hubei), which governs 18 county. At that time, it had jurisdiction over Jingzhou, Yichang, Yicheng, Nanzhang, Jingmen, Huarong, Yuan 'an, Dangyang, Zigui, Badong, Enshi, Lichuan, Xuanen and Zhijiang. In the early years of Sui Dynasty (58 1), it was deposed. Family genealogy: Fuchuan Pan Shi genealogy, written by the author to be tested, in the Republic of China. Now it is collected in Hezhou Archives Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The Genealogy of Yunfu Pan Shi was printed during the Republic of China, and its author is unknown. It is now collected in Datang Village, Dajiang Town, Xinxing County, Guangdong Province.