Huanxisha Momo Qinghan Shang Xiao Building
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Qin Guan
Original text:
The desert is light and cold, with small buildings. Silver hooligans are like poor autumn. Looking back at the screen, the light smoke, the flowing water, the mood is faint.
Outside the window, the flowers are dancing freely, just like in a dream, the rain is falling and drifting aimlessly, like melancholy. Look again, the curtain of jewelry hangs on the silver hook at will.
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With a chill, I boarded the small building alone. The morning is cool and boring, as if it were late autumn. Looking back at the painting screen, there are faint smoke, gurgling water and faint artistic conception.
Outside the window, the flowers are dancing freely and lightly, just like a dream. The rain is falling and drifting aimlessly, just like sadness is flying. Look at the gem-decorated curtains hanging on small silver hooks at will.
Make an appreciative comment
With a light style and quiet artistic conception, this word depicts a woman's faint sadness and loneliness in the early morning in Spring Sound. The artistic conception of the whole word is quiet and leisurely, with a subtle taste.
Every time spring comes, it is an experience of hurting spring. In the poet's heart, he has already sent out the sadness and resentment of "I want to ask new worries, what will happen every year". However, their fate is often to taste the sorrow of spring year after year. This word expresses a touch of spring sorrow. It uses pastel pen and line drawing to write the environmental atmosphere, that is, it turns the faint sadness into a concrete and sensible artistic image and permeates it, with a deep and graceful expression. "Natural scenery is a kind of mood". It is the gentle loneliness and bored leisure that the protagonist rises in the cold desert. Love comes from scenery, and scenery comes from love. Emotion can only be called scenery, and scenery can only convey feelings. This is the realm of words.
The first part describes the feeling of getting up in the morning and the indoor scenery. The language is quiet and profound. The tone at the beginning of the word is very light, and in the light, it has a very slender and sharp spiritual feeling of the author. The desert is light and cold, like fog and smoke. The word "desert" permeates the light and cold of the small building, which suddenly brings a lonely and cold atmosphere to the spring morning. Similar to the meaning of "color enters a tall building, and someone upstairs is worried", but the artistic conception is subtle and subtle. Don't worry about people, but the cloud "lonely and cold on the small building." After the aftertaste of the word "Shang", isn't that faint sadness overflowing in people's hearts with this thin spring cold? Only the first sentence of the word sets off a sad scene for the whole word. Followed by "Silver Rogue Like Poor Autumn", painted with a dim color on the sad background. Rogue, annoying, helpless hate word. It was late spring, but I felt as cold as late autumn. It turned out to be a morning in the shadow of spring. Spring is gloomy, cold and thin, which makes people feel depressed and bored. However, the poet did not talk about his boredom, but cursed Silver's hooligans, which increased the loneliness and coldness of the atmosphere. The protagonist may just wake up from a dream, sleepy, and the indoor painting screen is very idle: faint mist, gentle running water. Under the cover of surrounding atmosphere, you are far away. In a trance, he seemed to disappear in the faint scenery, and he seemed to return to a vague and flowing dream. This subjective illusion is precisely because the quiet atmosphere of the quiet fans and the mood of the protagonist at this moment are seamlessly integrated. This is a beautiful sentence about love and harmony, meaning and atmosphere.
In the next part, write what you see by leaning against the window, and then describe the spring sorrow positively. Unexpectedly, his eyes moved out of the window: flying flowers curled up like a dream; The drizzle is silky and boundless. Seeing the ethereal flying flowers, I can't help but think of the helplessness in my dream, and my heart is suddenly filled with endless melancholy like a drizzle. I wrote about the futility of spring dreams and endless sadness, but I took pictures through the window and wrote in the distant drizzle, deliberately pushing the emotional distance away, which made me feel an ethereal and inseparable beauty. "Although people can't read, they know that they are born with good words" (Volume 21 of Jade Chip Man quoted Chao Wuxia) is a good example. The poet weaves abstract emotions of "dream" and "worry" in the natural picture of "flying flowers" and "silk rain". This phenomenon is called "emotional dislocation" by john ruskin, which is a common phenomenon in China's ci. For example, "where the petals have fallen like tears, the lonely bird has mourned", "How much sorrow can you have, just like a river flowing east", "Being a riverside is endless with tears and endless worries". Poets have a feeling in their hearts. When they empathize with the scenery, they often assume that nature also carries this feeling. "I see things, everything is my color." Flying Free is heartless, thoughtless and particularly irritating, and it is the reflection of a dream. The last sentence ended with "a small silver hook hanging on the curtain", which was particularly swaying. This sentence should be inverted. Indulge in a temporary fantasy, inadvertently glance out from the hung curtains, flying flowers and falling rain come into view, which leads to the article "freedom" On the other hand, in the structural art, the poet's works are inverted, which makes the upper and lower pieces of the word symmetrical and neat, exquisite and unique, and full of the beauty of cyclic structure. At the same time, it also further awakened the whole article, making all kinds of worries outside the curtain more clear, and the sad people inside the curtain more clear and silent. "Poem of Continued Cottage" said: "If you study it carefully, you will get the seat of Southern Tang Dynasty." It is this skill that is highly respected. The word "leisure" in the sentence originally describes the state of things, but readers look back at the whole article and realize that this is the emotional tone of the whole word-boring emotional state of mind. As a red line, the whole word runs through, running in one breath, ups and downs, at a glance. Zhang Yan said: "Qin Shaoyou's ci is elegant, vigorous and persistent, beautiful and meaningful, chewing without me, and knowing the taste for a long time." (Etymology, Volume 2) Try this work, which is exactly the case.
This word uses a gentle and tortuous pen to write a touch of leisure. In life, everyone will have their own share of leisure. I don't know when and where it rises from your heart for no reason, and it can't be brushed away, making people feel lonely and unbearable. Poets can always feel it more keenly, grasp it and write it down. At this time, it will inevitably penetrate into their unique feelings about the life of the times. Feng Yansi's "A Magpie Treading on the Moon" expresses this leisure in everyone's heart, but it also contains an indescribable and unstoppable sadness caused by the atmosphere of the times. Qin Guan, who lost his father when he was young and his official career was introverted, was repeatedly suppressed when the old and new parties overlapped. He summed up the sufferings and feelings of life as a sad emotion, which permeated his words, showing the beauty of implication and deep friendship. The words express their feelings in twists and turns, which is sad and beautiful. The second volume of the words is elegant, which is called "turning bitter, Wen Wei school". As a graceful and restrained poet, he is a distant ancestor of Wen Wei, who inherited Yan Liu's strong points, and formed his delicate and subtle but sad style, singing a more sad horn than Flowers and Zunqian, with unique charm. [4]
As far as ideological content is concerned, Qin Guan's ci mainly describes eroticism, which is similar to Yan and Liu Yong's ci, but it has always been appreciated by people for its language renovation and emotional interest. This first word is about spring sorrow, a subtle and elusive feeling, but the author shows it with his extraordinary skill, specific scenery description and image metaphor. The most representative is its "flying freely is as light as a dream, and the rain is as thin as sorrow." It combines subtle scenery with subtle feelings very skillfully and harmoniously, making abstract dreams and worries that are difficult to capture become concrete images that can be linked. When analyzing these two sentences in Appreciation of Song Ci, Shen Zufen said, "Its strangeness can be divided into two layers. First,' flying flowers' and' dreams',' silk rain' and' sorrow' are not similar, and there is no analogy. However, the poet found that there are two similarities between them:' lightness' and' delicacy', so he combined four unrelated things into two groups to form an appropriate and novel metaphor. Second, the general metaphor uses concrete things to describe abstract things, or uses elusive things to compare elusive things. But the poet did the opposite here. He doesn't mean that dreams are like flying flowers and sorrow is like silk rain, but that flying flowers are like dreams and silk rain is also very novel. " These two sentences are wonderful, especially with a kind of musical beauty, poetic beauty and picturesque beauty.
In the works of literary masters, there are two ways to express feelings and meanings: "lifting weights as easily as possible" and "lifting weights as easily as possible". Both of them have ideal expression effects, but the sentimental expression of Qin Guan here has such an effect, which depends on his good rendering, delicate language and magical metaphor, but more importantly, the kind of affection inside. Feng Xu praised: "Other people's words are just words; If you swim less, you will swear. Get it from the inside and don't pass it on. " Qin Guan's personal temperament and stylistic features have been integrated. There is no heavy pen, no painful cry, no affectionate talk, no self-indulgence, no unbearable obsession with the past. Only the subtle feelings of nature's "desert and cold", the keen observation of "silver hooligan" and the infinite feelings of "light smoke and running water" painting screen. The troubles of this spring have nothing to do with politics, love, friendship or anything else. In fact, I just wrote a sense of emptiness in life. In the mind of a sensitive scholar, this kind of emptiness and loneliness is accompanied by the whole process of life, which is in direct proportion to wishes, ideals and cherishing life, and it is endless and cannot be eliminated.
Brief introduction of the author
The word Qin Guan (1049- 1 100) is too empty and there are too few words. Also known as Han Gou lay man, known as Mr. Huaihai. Han nationality, a native of Gaoyou (now Jiangsu) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Dr. imperial academy, edited by the National History Museum. Qin Guan's life was bumpy, and his poems were lofty and heavy, which entrusted his life experience and touched people deeply. Su Shi personally went to Yangzhou to visit Qin Guan. It happened that Sun Jue and Wang Gong were also in Gaoyou, so they made an appointment to visit Dongyue Temple and recite poems with wine paper, which became a much-told story for a while. Wherever Qin Guan went before his death, there were many relics. Such as Qin Shaoyou Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Qin Shaoyou Statue in Lishui, Mr. Huaihai Temple and Huaying Pavilion; Qingtian Qin Xueshi Temple; Three steles in Chenzhou, Hunan; Guangxi Hengxian Haitang Pavilion, Zui Xiang Pavilion, Huaihai Guild Hall and Huaihai Academy. Qin Guan Tomb is located at the northern foot of Huishan Mountain in Wuxi, and the words "Map Tomb of Qin Long" are written on the tombstone. There are Qinjia Village, Qinjia Courtyard and Guwen Youtai, a provincial cultural relics protection unit.