At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was diligent, made great efforts to govern the country, made the country rich and strong, and the state treasury was solid, which contributed to the situation of "calling the emperor". He is a more successful monarch in history. Sui Wendi Sui Wendi married Du Gushi and had five sons: the eldest son Yong Yang and the second son Yang Guang, followed by Yang Jun, Yang Xiu and Yang Liang. In 5 1 year, Emperor Wendi of Sui said that after the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, he made the emperor a prince and a king of Jin. Yong Yang was fond of learning since childhood, gentle in temperament, good at ci and fu, and was deeply loved by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. According to the principle of "establishing a long government", Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor and made Yong Yang a prince. After Yong Yang became a prince, he was allowed to participate in the adjudication of military affairs and the punishment below the death penalty. Whenever something goes wrong in politics, he puts forward different opinions and corrective measures. Wendi Deng agrees with him and often adopts his opinions. However, Yong Yang is kind-hearted, frank and stubborn, honest and frank. He doesn't know how to do things and likes ostentation and extravagance. Emperor Wendi was strict with himself, tolerant and thrifty, opposed extravagance and waste, and was very dissatisfied with Yong Yang's style. He warned Prince Yong Yang: "No luxury can last long.
As a prince, you should first advocate thrift. "On one occasion, North Korea came to an official, and Yong Yang was very happy to meet him, but Wendy was disgusted. Since then, Liu Wendi Yi Long's affection for Yong Yang has gradually declined. Besides, Queen Dugu doesn't like her eldest son, Yong Yang, but prefers her second son, Yang Guang. Yuanshi County, the concubine of Prince Yong Yang, was chosen by the Queen Dugu. Yuan Jia was also a big family in the Northern Dynasties and married Yang Jiacheng. Yuanshi County people are honest and honest, but they are plain, frail and infertile, so they can't please Prince Yong Yang. On the pretext of having no son, Yong Yang chose more side rooms and more pets, especially his concubine marble, which was named Zhao Xun by Yong Yang. Yuan Fei died suddenly of a heart attack. Queen Dugu suspected that yuanshi county County King Heyun was responsible for the princess's death. After Yuan's death, she wanted to be a queen, but Queen Dugu didn't agree. The queen wanted to choose another wife for the prince, and Yong Yang said she wouldn't marry another woman. In this way, the mother and son are deadlocked. The Queen disliked Yong Yang even more, and even provoked the affection between Wendi Deng and Yong Yang. Just as Prince Yong Yang gradually fell out of favor with his parents, Yang Guang, the king of Jin, was good at melodramatic decoration. Contrary to his brother Yong Yang, Yang Guangsheng is handsome, clever and diligent. Treat people with great humility.
Kim knows that his mother is jealous, so she is very polite to others. Once, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty "raided" Yang Guang's mansion, and everything in front of him made him cry: in Yang Guang's study rooms, most of the strings of musical instruments were broken and covered with dust, which seemed to be useless for a long time and completely abandoned. Therefore, he mistakenly thought that Huang Er didn't like kabuki music, and he succeeded. He even remembered that when Huang Er was hunting with him in the rain, the soldiers got wet.
But the abolition of legislation was a great event, and Emperor Wen secretly sent people to observe the behavior of the prince. On one occasion, Emperor Wen of Han sent Su Yang to see the Prince, and Su Yang went to the East Palace, deliberately staying outside the door for a long time to keep the Prince waiting, so as to anger the Prince. Sure enough, the prince was very dissatisfied. Su Yang came back and told Emperor Wendi that Yong Yang hated Emperor Wendi and was afraid that he would launch a rebellion. It is also said that when Emperor Wendi left Chang 'an for Renshou Palace, Yong Yang launched a rebellion in the capital, killed the minister and fabricated many charges. Hearing these slanders, Emperor Wendi of Sui became more suspicious of Prince Yong Yang. At this time, Yang Guang's confidant made Yuan Chong think that the time was ripe, so he used the astronomical phenomena as an excuse to say to Wendi, "I want to observe astronomy and abolish the Crown Prince." The emperor believed it. In 600, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abolished Prince Yong Yang as Shu Ren and made Yang Guang as Prince.
Yang made full use of Wendi's complex feelings of longing to be a prince and hating iron not to produce, so as to sow discord. He finally defeated Yong Yang and became a justified prince. In the first month of the fourth year of Renshou, Emperor Wendi of Sui left the capital, went to Renshou Palace to recuperate, and entrusted state affairs to Prince Yang Guang. Sui Wendi, who was old and weak, fell ill soon after he arrived at Renshou Palace, and his condition became more and more serious. Just in case, he ordered the minister to go to Beijing to summon the prince. Accompanied by Zuo Assistant Minister, Ministry of War Shangshu, Huangmen Assistant Minister Yan Yuan and accompanying guards, the Prince arrived at Renshou Palace at night and went to see Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty that night. When Emperor Wendi of Sui fell asleep, Yang Guang and others asked Imperial Secretary and others about their illness. I learned something, and I have a rest. The next morning, Yang Guang and others saw Emperor Wen of Sui again. Lying in bed with his eyes slightly open, Emperor Wen of Sui said a few words to them weakly and ordered him to step down. Yang guang went to the hall, and he couldn't be calm for a long time.
Thinking that Emperor Wendi of Sui was terminally ill, dying and about to ascend the throne, he couldn't restrain his joy and wrote a letter to Su Yang asking what to do after the death of Emperor Wendi of Sui. After reading the letter, Su Yang wrote a reply immediately, detailing all the measures that should be taken after Wendi's death. Unexpectedly, this letter from Yang Li to Yang Guang was sent to Wendi by imperial secretary by mistake. Emperor Wen was furious and rebuked Yang Guang for being a black sheep. Why did Emperor Wendi, the founding emperor of Sui Dynasty "bury himself": the death of Yang Jian? /At this time, Yang Guang, who was appointed as his father, Emperor Wendi Sui, was actually waiting to die. I met a stunning woman in the garden, Mrs. Chen Xuanhua, who was favored by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty in her later years. Chen is my sister. She is both beautiful and shy. When Yang Guang saw it, he was so horny that he was furious and tried to rape her.
Emperor Wen was furious after hearing this, which really saw the true face of Yang Guang. He forced himself to sit up from his hospital bed and kept cursing: "How can such an animal entrust state affairs!" Called, Yan Yuan into the palace, make it a letter, waste, made a prince. Upon hearing this, Su Yang quickly found Yang Guang and told him the contents of the imperial edict. Yang guang is very worried. When Su Yang saw this situation, he spoke his mind calmly. Yang guang was overjoyed and immediately ordered to do it. Immediately, Yang Guangjiao summoned soldiers from the East Palace to the Royal Guards, arrested Liu Shu and Yan Yuan, and replaced all the Royal Guards of Wendi Yang Di with the Eastern Palace Royal Guards. Under the command of Yuwen Shu and General Guo Si, these guards blocked all the passages of Renshou Palace. Yang also ordered that no one should enter or leave Renshou Palace without his permission. After the arrangement, Zhang, the son of Pai, entered the bedroom of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty.
Zhang Heng asked all the people around Wendi to leave, and he was responsible for taking care of them. Mrs. Chen of Xuanhua and many maids were rushed to other rooms. After a while, Zhang Heng came out of Wendi's bedroom and shouted, "The emperor is dead. Why didn't you report earlier? " Hearing this, everyone was trembling and silent. In fact, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was killed by Zhang Heng. It is said that Zhang Heng entered Wendi's bedroom and drove everyone away, so he pulled Wendi out of bed and stabbed him with a knife. The blood gushed out dyed the screen red, and Emperor Wen's screams could be heard as far away as the palace. Soon, Yang Guang ascended the throne and became the most immoral emperor in Yang Di. In just over ten years, it destroyed the Great Sui Empire, which Wendi had painstakingly managed for decades. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the founding king of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and the painstaking efforts of a generation, left this world in this way. His coffin was finally buried. Wendi's mausoleum is in Tailing. Tailing is located in Shuangmiaopo Village, Wuquan Township, Yangling District, 75km west of Xianyang City.
In front of the tomb, there is a tablet of "Tailing Tomb of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty" by Bi Yuanli, governor of Shaanxi Province in Qing Dynasty. The Tailing Mausoleum, built by Sui Renshou in four years, is actually the burial tomb of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty and Queen Dugu. This tomb is 27 meters high. 4 meters, barrel-shaped, rammed. The ground floor covers an area of 26,560 square meters. The top of the tomb is flat and rectangular, 48 meters long from east to west and 38 meters wide from north to south. Around the bottom of the tomb, 3~5 meters have been dug, and now the rest is 166 meters long from east to west and 160 meters wide from north to south. There was a rammed earth wall around the tomb, which has been basically destroyed, but there is still a residual wall in the north city, which is about 130 meters long and the highest point is 1. 2 meters, the remaining width is 5. Five meters.
The rammed layer is clear and the rammed nest is obvious. After preliminary drilling, the mausoleum wall is 756 meters long from east to west and 652 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 49. 290 thousand square meters. A large number of brick fragments were found in the four corners and middle of the city wall, which should be the remains of the Quelou and the city gate at that time. Just like the system in Qin and Han Dynasties, Tailing was made of earth. However, it may be that Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty left the previous instructions. The mausoleum of the founding emperor is far less than that of the Qin and Han emperors. According to the burial system of the Western Han Dynasty, in the second year of the emperor's accession to the throne, one-third of the national tax was levied every year to build the emperor's mausoleum, namely Shouling. The royal cemetery covers an area of seven hectares, and the mausoleum cave covers an area of one hectare. The mausoleum is twelve feet high, thirteen feet deep and one foot seven feet high. There are four tombs in the shape of pyramids, all of which can be driven by six horses. 4. Bury dark swords and Fu Nu organs at the door to prevent grave robbery.
The deceased was dressed in jade and had a jade cicada in his mouth. So, is there a lot of gold, silver and precious antiques in the tomb of Emperor Yang Di of Han Dynasty, which is stipulated by the burial system of Han Dynasty? Some modern experts and scholars, after reading the classics and visiting the folk villages around Tailing, found that there were no examples about the burial of Tailing in ancient books, and the locals all said that Tailing had nothing to steal, saying that warlords and bandits of past dynasties wandered here and found nothing. Especially during the Republic of China, warlords Fan and Zhang, etc. Stealing treasure from Famen Temple underground palace failed, so I went to Tailing to dig a hole to steal it. After nothing, they had to leave in pain. How many thieves and grave robbers sighed with disappointment and futility in the thin burial will of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. However, when the annual rings of the years were engraved in the late 1990s, a world-renowned archaeological discovery once again proved the great creation of thin burial advocated by Emperor Yang Di Yang Jianli. This is the opening of Wangfata underground palace of Xianyou Temple in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province.