Sentences are very important in Chinese learning, and what needs to be learned is also divided into several parts. The following is an introduction to the knowledge points of classical Chinese sentence translation in Senior Two, hoping to help you.

Knowledge points of classical Chinese sentence translation in senior two. If you treat Zheng as the host and exchange luggage, * * * will be exhausted and will not do you any harm. * * * Required course, "The Martial Art of Candle" * * *

1 If we give up the plan to destroy Zheng, it will be no harm to Qin as the master and messenger of Qin on the eastern road and provide what they lack at any time.

* * * "thought", take it as; "Luggage", an official; "exhausted", what is missing; Complement and omit the subject "you" * * *

2. Fu Jin, what do you hate? If you want to seal the east and seal the west, how can you get it if you don't lack Qin? * * * Required course, "The Martial Art of Candle" * * *

What is the satisfaction of Jin State? Now it has taken A Zheng as its eastern border and wants to expand its western border. If it doesn't invade Qin, where will it get the land it craves?

* * * "What do you hate?" Prepositive object, what is satisfaction; "Seal" means to "bound"; "Que", invasion; "Yan" is also a word, where does it come from?

3. Prince Wei said that I would like to pay tribute to it. * * * Compulsory One "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin" * * *

Without a prince, I would also ask for action.

* * * "micro", if not; "Ye", request * * *

4. The encounter between Qin and generals is profound. Parents and clans were killed. * * * Compulsory One "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin" * * *

Qin is extremely vicious to you. Father, mother and people of the same race were all killed or enslaved.

* * * "Encounter", treat; "Deep", malicious; "Killing people without paying for their lives", passive sentence, killing them or getting no income * * *

The prince and the guests who knew about it were given to them for nothing. * * * Compulsory One "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin" * * *

The prince and the public who knew about it all wore white and white hats to see Jing Ke off.

* * * "The guest knows", attributive postposition, knowing the public; "Dress", a noun used as a verb, wears white clothes and a white hat.

The prince was sent to the court so that the special envoy could hear the king's voice. * * * Compulsory One "Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin" * * *

The prince bowed to the court and sent messengers to tell the king.

* * * "Worship to the court", adverbial postposition, worship to the court; "envoys", sending messengers; "Smell", move, let you hear.

7. As solid as gold, what can we do? * * * Compulsory One "The Hongmen Banquet" * * *

I can't compare with him, so what should I do?

* * * "solid", originally; "Why did you do that?" A fixed sentence pattern, what should I do?

8. Therefore, the person sent to guard the customs should be prepared for his theft. * * * Compulsory One "The Hongmen Banquet" * * *

The reason why I sent troops to guard Hangu Pass is to guard against other thieves coming in and accidents.

* * * "So" means the reason, reason; "Take", meaning partial compound word, take; "Very", an accident * * *

9. If you want to live a long life, please dance the sword and kill Pei Gong. If you don't, if you belong to all, you will be captured. * * * Compulsory One "The Hongmen Banquet" * * *

You go in and make a toast. After the toast, he asked for a sword dance, and took the opportunity to knock Liu Bang down in his seat and kill him. Otherwise you will all be captured by him!

* * * "If", you; "Strike Pei Gong in the seat", adverbial postposition, kill Pei Gong in the seat; No, otherwise; "And captured", passive sentence, will be captured by him.

65438+* * Compulsory One "The Hongmen Banquet" * * *

Don't worry about details when doing big things, and don't worry about modesty when talking about big gifts. People nowadays are like kitchen knives and chopping boards, and we are like fish. What are we doing out of here?

* * * "Fang Wei" is exactly; "Why … for", fixed sentence pattern, why …? ***

1 1. Knowing that a dead life is a wrong birth, Peng Qi's mourning is a mistake. * * * Preface to Compulsory 2 Lanting Collection * * *

I already know how ridiculous it is to equate life and death, and it is completely nonsense to treat longevity and early death as the same thing.

* * * "one", conative usage, treat ... the same * * *

12. Beggars will look at their own changes, so heaven and earth can't be in an instant ... why envy it! * * * Compulsory 2 "Red Cliff Fu" * * *

12. If we look at it from the changing side, everything between heaven and earth changes all the time, and even stops in the blink of an eye. ..... What do we envy?

* * * "Gai" means hypothetical mood, which is equivalent to "if"; "Zeng", even ...; "In an instant", omit the predicate "stop" and stop instantly; "Envy what", prepositional object, envy what * * *

13. If it comes out, it may blame the person who came up with it, but I am also sorry that it will not be very enjoyable. * * * Compulsory Course 2 "Tour of Baochan Mountain" * * *

After we got out of the hole, someone complained about the person who advocated quitting. I regret not enjoying the mountain tour with him.

* * * Omit the subject "we"; "Since", after that, ...; "Strange", strange, strange; "Extreme", verb, extreme, exhausted * * *

14. Have ambition and strength, but don't be lazy. As for that kind of darkness and confusion, nothing can compare with it, and you can't reach it. * * * Compulsory Course 2 "Tour of Baochan Mountain" * * *

With ambition and strength, without following others and without outside help, we can't reach that dark and chaotic place.

* * * "As for", ancient and modern synonyms, to; "Dark and confused", adjectives as nouns, deep and dark places; "Xiang", help * * *

65438+* * Compulsory 3 "I am in the country" * * *

Carefully set up school education, repeatedly tell the people the truth of respecting the old and loving the young, so that this gray-haired old man will no longer walk on the road with heavy objects on his head.

* * * "with filial piety", with adverbial postposition; "Award", "Spot" and Grey Hair * * *

16. What's the difference between stabbing and killing, saying,' It's not me, it's a soldier'? * * * Required Test 3 "I am in the country" * * *

What's the difference between this and killing people with a knife and saying, "I didn't kill them, it was a weapon"?

* * * "yes", pronoun, like this; "What's the difference ...", adverbial postposition, and ... * * * What's the difference?

17. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, and the gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself, so he knows clearly without mistakes. * * * Compulsory 3 "Encourage Learning" * * *

Therefore, wood is straight after being measured with ink lines, and metal tools are sharp after being ground on a millstone. A gentleman learns from others and checks himself against himself every day to make himself wise and knowledgeable and make no mistakes in his actions.

* * * "Gang", Guan; "sharpening", sharpening stone; "Take care", adverbial postposition, check and reflect on yourself, "Hu" is equivalent to "Yu"; "Knowledge" and "Wisdom" * * *

18. Earthworms have no advantage of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. * * * Compulsory 3 "Encourage Learning" * * *

Earthworms have no sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but because they are single-minded, they can eat dirt up and drink spring water down; A crab has six legs and two big clips. However, without the snake eel, there would be no shelter in the cave, because it is impetuous.

* * * two "zhi", attributive postposition; "Shang" and "Xia", nouns as adverbials; The first sentence and the second sentence are both judgments.

19. Warlords are afraid, and they will unite and seek to weaken the state of Qin, not cherish the treasure, cherish the fertile land, and let the people of the world unite and become one. * * * Compulsory Three Qin Shang * * *

Frightened, the governors held a meeting to form an alliance and tried to weaken Qin. Don't be stingy with precious utensils, precious jewels and fertile land to attract outstanding talents from all over the world and form alliances and alliances.

* * * "weak", causative usage, make ... weak, weaken; "Love", pity; "Want", incur; "Facies", * * * with, together * * *

20. Qin people used to delay the enemy and be the teacher of nine countries, but did not dare to enter. * * * Compulsory Three Qin Shang * * *

The National People's Congress of Qin opened its doors wide and led the enemy deep, but the troops of the nine countries hesitated and dared not enter the customs.

* * * "Extension", please; "Wandering around", hesitating * * *

2 1. A good general guards the key points, but who is the loyal minister and excellent soldier Chen Libing? * * * Compulsory Three Qin Shang * * *

Excellent generals guard the key points with strong crossbows, and reliable officials and elite foot soldiers question passers-by with sharp weapons.

* * * "Chen", take it; "Who is what", "What" and "Ah", the questioner * * *

22. Cutting firewood for soldiers, uncovering poles as flags, the world gathers responses, and winning grain with the scenery. Shandong Haojun rose together, and Qin Wang clan disappeared. * * * Compulsory Three Qin Shang * * *

* * * They * * chop down trees as weapons, hold bamboo poles as flags, and the people in the world gather like clouds, echoing like echoes, and follow them, carrying food on their shoulders. Heroes east of Yaoshan revolted together and destroyed the Qin family.

* * * "Cloud", "sound" and "scenery", nouns as adverbials, like clouds, like echoes, like shadows; "win", pick and bear; "Death", causative usage, make ... perish * * *

23. If people are in trouble, the seven temples will be destroyed, and there is no doubt that they will die and laugh for the world. Why? Benevolence and kindness are not applied, and the tendency to attack and defend is different. * * * Compulsory Three Qin Shang * * *

What is the reason why a person was attacked, died in the hands of others, was laughed at by the whole world, and destroyed the ancestral temple? This is because the form of attack and defense has changed, and there is no righteousness.

* * * Dead hand, omitting "Yu"; The last sentence: causal judgment sentence. ***

24. Before I was born, I learned from it, so I learned from it. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. * * * compulsory three "said the teacher.

The person who was born before me understood the truth earlier than me, so I followed him and regarded him as a teacher.

* * * "Hu", Yu, translated as "Bi"; "teacher": conative usage, "take it as a teacher" ***

25. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? * * * Compulsory Three Teachers' Words * * *

The reason why saints become saints and fools become fools is probably that * * * *.

* * * "its", used at the beginning of a sentence, followed by? Number, table speculation, "probably" * * *

26. I am a teacher, and Fu Yong knows that his years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers. * * * Compulsory Three Teachers' Words * * *

What I learned from him is the truth. Who cares if he was born earlier or later than me? Therefore, no matter whether the status of * * * * is noble or lowly, no matter young or old, the place where truth exists is where the teacher is.

* * * "teacher", verb, learning; Where is "Yong"; "Nothing" regardless; There is no translation between the two "zhi" subjects and predicates; Adding the verb "suo" before "Cun" becomes a noun. ***

27. I don't know that sentence, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I still don't know. * * * Compulsory Three Teachers' Words * * *

The sentences in the article are unclear and can't solve the problem. Some books * * * learn from teachers, and some * * * are difficult to learn from teachers, but * * * learn from small aspects, but give up learning from big aspects. I can't see whether that kind of person understands the truth of * * *.

* * * "or", some people; "No" means "No"; "primary school" pays attention to the meaning of words; ***

28. The six arts are all spread in Zhizhi, regardless of time, and they study in their spare time. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever. * * * Compulsory Three Teachers' Words * * *

Li Pan * * * generally studied the classics and biographies of the Six Arts. * * * He * * is not limited by customs and learns from me. I applauded him for taking the road of the ancients, so * * * wrote Shi Shuo as a gift for him.

* * * "Unlimited time", passive sentence, not limited by customs; "Amateur study", adverbial postposition, learn from me; "Yi", a gift of * * *

29. If you don't give it, you will get angry. The plan is undecided, and asking for help can make people who report to Qin unable to get it. * * * Compulsory biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru * * *

Zhao * * * dare not give Qin * * * and Cai * * *, again afraid of attack. I haven't made up my mind. I want to find someone who can send a reply to Qin, but I can't find it.

* * * Omit the subject "Zhao Guo"; "Asking for help can make you report to Qin", and you are scheduled to come back this time, looking for someone who can answer Qin.

30. I am afraid that I will be bullied by the King of Qi, and if I lose Zhao, I will let people go back to Zhao. * * * Compulsory biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru * * *

I was really afraid of being cheated by the king. I'm sorry about Zhao, so * * * sent someone to take Baoyu back to Zhao.

* * * "Honesty", really, really; "Seeing bullying the monarch", passive sentence, being bullied by the monarch; "Between", a noun as an adverbial, comes from the path * * *

3 1. Zhao Wang thinks that he is a virtuous doctor, so that he will not be humiliated by the princes and worship him as a doctor. * * * Compulsory biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru * * *

After Lin Xiangru returned to China, the prince of Zhao thought he was a capable doctor, sent him to the vassal state, and was not bullied, so he was appointed as a doctor.

* * * "Think", think; "Do not insult the vassal", passive sentence, so that the vassal state is not bullied; "Worship", awarded the official position * * *

32. Lian Po heard that the meat was naked. Because the guests came to Lin Xiangru Gate to apologize, he said, "The villain is despicable. I didn't know the general was so generous." * * * Compulsory biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru * * *

Hearing these words, Lian Po stripped naked and stuck a thorn in his back. The guests took him to Lin Xiangru's house to apologize and said, "I am a shallow and humble person. I didn't know that the general tolerated me to this extent!"

* * * "because", preposition, through; "mean", modest in speech, shallow in knowledge and low in status; The "wisdom" here is the first person "I"

33. The reason why I do this is to put the national urgency first, and then put personal enmity first. * * * Compulsory biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru.

The reason why I * * * tolerate * * is because I put my country's troubles ahead and my personal grievances behind me.

* * * "So" means the reason, reason; "Before" and "After" are used intentionally, using ... as the first * * *, and then * * * *

34. Lin Xiangru stopped and said, "Who do you think is General Lian or the King of Qin?" * * * Compulsory biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru * * *

Lin Xiangru resolutely stopped them and said, "Do you think even the generals are better than the king of Qin?"

* * * "solid", resolute; "Which is which", a fixed sentence pattern, is better than ... * * *

35. The Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty praised his actions as reasonable, so he sent Su Wu as a corps commander and Jeff as a representative envoy to escort the Hun emissary detained by the Han Dynasty back to China.

35. Wu Jiaqi's benevolence and righteousness is to send a corps commander to send the Huns to stay in Han. * * * Compulsory Four Biographies of Su Wu * * *

Emperor Wu praised his actions as reasonable, so he sent Su Wu as a corps commander and Jeff as a representative envoy to escort the Xiongnu emissary detained by the Han Dynasty back to China.

* * * "To", relying on the identity of ...; "envoy", omitting the object "he"; "Xiongnu emissary stays in Han Dynasty", attributive postposition, Xiongnu emissary is detained in Han Dynasty.

36. In that case, it will come to me, and the country will bear the burden. * * * Compulsory Four Biographies of Su Wu * * *

Now that things have reached this point, I will be implicated, insulted by the Huns and die, and I am even more sorry for my country.

* * * "So" and "If", to this point; "Death at the sight of sin", passive judgment, violation, * * * will die * * *

37. In the end, if you don't return to Han, you will die in vain. What did Xin Yi 'an see? * * * Compulsory Four Biographies of Su Wu * * *

* * * You * * * can't go back to the dynasty after all, and you suffer in this desolate place in vain. * * * Where is your belief in the Han Dynasty?

* * * Omit the subject "you"; "Empty from the place where people die", "empty", in vain, omitting the preposition "Yu" after "bitter", "death" after "nothing", adverbial postposition, suffering in this desolate and densely populated place in vain; "Ann", where; "See" and "Now" * * *

38. The messenger was overjoyed and used flattery to make friends with Khan. * * * Compulsory Four Biographies of Su Wu * * *

The messenger was very happy and blamed Khan according to Chang Hui's words.

* * * "If", according to; "Let", strange * * *

39. Wu, Khan made Xiao Wu talk about danger and wanted to surrender at this time. * * * Compulsory Four Biographies of Su Wu * * *

Su Wu's injury is improving. Khan sent messengers to inform Su Wu that they came to the trial hall together, hoping to take this opportunity to make Su Wu surrender.

* * * "envoys", sending envoys; Xiao is used to make … know and understand; "Up", conviction; "Because", and; "Drop", move, move ... surrender * * *

40. If you are single-minded, why do you want to add it? Everything should be reduced.

If it is a single murder, what heavier punishment should be used? They should all surrender.

* * * "means" if, if; "Why" and "Why", prepositional objects; "Down" makes it move.

4 1. Yin knew the traitor's name and surname, and at one time called it a political bird, which was awe-inspiring. * * * Compulsory Four Zhang Hengchuan * * *

* * * Zhang Heng sent someone to secretly ascertain the names of some traitors and arrested them all at once. Officials and people in Hejian area are in awe and praise the political clarity in Hejian area.

* * * Omit the subject "Zhang Heng"; "Yin", secretly; "Birds" can "catch" and catch * * *

Come back, please rest assured that you will never travel. The world is against me, what can I ask for? * * * Compulsory Five "Return to Xi Word" * * *

Zhang Heng * * * worked in Hejian for three years and wrote a letter to the court, demanding to resign and go home. The court appointed him as Senior Minister.

* * * Omit the subject "Zhang Heng"; "It depends", officials are on duty; "Begging for bone", requesting to resign and return to China * * *

43. It's gone! How long does it take to get back into space? Do you want to stay? * * * Compulsory Five "Return to Xi Word" * * *

Why not just let life and death happen naturally? Why are you so depressed? Where are you going?

* * * "Death", why, why; "Confidence", follow your heart; Hu Wei, Hu: What, preposition preposition object, why; "Wandering", an uncertain look; "More than", one: to, prepositional object, where to * * *

44. When you are old and strong, would you rather move your head? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. * * * Preface to Compulsory Five Wang Teng Pavilion * * *

Although you are old, you should be more ambitious. How to change your mentality in your old age with white hair? The situation is difficult, but we should be more determined and not abandon our lofty aspirations.

* * * "Ning", where, how * * *

45. When I miss the emperor, what year did I serve in the publicity room? * * * Preface to Compulsory Five Wang Teng Pavilion * * *

Miss the palace gate, you can't see it. In which year * * * can * * * * enter the DPRK as an official like Jia Yi * * * * and serve the monarch in the mysterious room * * *?

* * * "Emperor Qi", the palace gate of the emperor; "In what year did you work in the publicity room", followed by: in, adverbial, in what year were you called to the publicity room?

46. I decided to fly. The gun stopped, but it didn't come. It was just controlled by the ground. What did Xi do for Wan Li and the South? * * * Compulsory five free trips * * *

I took off immediately and stopped when I met a tree like elm and sandalwood. Sometimes I fall to the ground before I reach the height of the tree. Where is it necessary to fly to Wan Li and then fly south?

* * * "Affirmation", fast appearance; "grab", touch, touch; "Xi takes his time ... as", a fixed sentence pattern, means rhetorical question, where is it necessary? 1 * * * with a "cheep"

47. I am troubled by risks. I am fierce. Give birth in June, and a loving father will come back to see you; When I was four years old, my uncle took away my mother's ambition. * * * Obligation 5 Chen Qingbiao * * *

Because of my bad fate, I suffered misfortune very early. My dear father died six months after I was born. At the age of four, my uncle forced my mother to remarry.

* * * "risk", bad life; "People" and "people" are troublesome things; "See", added before the verb, indicates the receiver of actions and behaviors, and refers to "oneself".

48. Mothers and grandchildren are more interdependent, so we can't waste distance. * * * Obligation 5 Chen Qingbiao * * *

Our three generations live together and take care of each other, so my wish is not to give up supporting my grandmother and stay away.

* * * "Polyphase", mutual; "Yes", therefore; "Just", boxing incident * * *

49. May your Majesty pity your ignorance and sincerity, and listen to my humble wish, and have the honor to save your life for more than a year. * * * Obligation 5 Chen Qingbiao * * *

I hope your majesty can pity my foolish loyalty and allow me to realize this small wish, which may make grandma Liu die by luck.

* * * "Unfortunately", unfortunately; "Listen", allow and fulfill; "Ordinary", maybe * * *

50. I want to run with a letter, when Liu was sick every day; If you want to cheat, tell me not to. * * * Obligation 5 Chen Qingbiao * * *

I want to be ordered to serve my country and hurry to work, but my grandmother Liu's illness is getting worse every day; I want to obey my own affairs for a while, but the complaint is not allowed.

* * * "Benedict", seriously ill; "tell", appeal; "No", passive sentence, not allowed * * *

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