The sixth grade introduction of Yuanmingyuan 1 Yuanmingyuan was built in 1720, which consists of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden. It is a large-scale royal palace built and operated by emperors in the Qing Dynasty for more than 50 years. It is world-renowned, known as "the model of all gardening arts" and "the garden of ten thousand gardens".
As soon as you enter the Yuanmingyuan, you can see the extremely beautiful scenery. All kinds of colorful flowers, either planted artificially or blooming in the wild, grow in grass and green trees, and decorate this historic park with beauty. You can often see withered peach blossoms in Yuanmingyuan, and there is a piece of powder on the dark green tree. Trees and grass can also be seen everywhere, green and tender, from shallow to deep. Weeping willows and pine trees are the most common, and they always show great vitality. Yuanmingyuan has many trees, flowers and water, and the lake is crystal clear. The lake behind "Serene Kincaid" is beautiful, and the water surface is calm, reflecting the beautiful scenery of trees and grass on the shore.
Along the way, we saw that about 49/50 of the palace buildings in Yuanmingyuan were destroyed. Most of the buildings here don't exist, such as Baoxiang Hall, Zelan Hall, Fuchun Hall, Qingxiazhai Hall, Qiuhan Hall and Shengdong Hall ... These landscapes only have a stone tablet to show that they once existed. The only remaining site is "Xiyanglou Ruins Area". The stone buildings here have collapsed, and the stones are piled together, some broken and some fallen, but we can still see its glory and grandeur from those stone buildings that are barely left behind. There are many sites in the "Xiyanglou Ruins Area", and the reliefs on large and small stones are enough to show the fine craftsmanship of ancient craftsmen. There are patterns, circles, triangles, sectors, etc. Even if it is only a short stone platform, it is carefully carved with curves and fish scales.
Seeing such broken walls, I can't help thinking of such a scene. The allied forces of Britain and France burned the Yuanmingyuan, robbed countless treasures of gold and silver, ruined an unimaginable "enchanted gardens", ruined national culture and history, ruined the painstaking efforts of the Qing people, and ruined this great Yuanmingyuan. However, they can't destroy national integrity, patriotism, the soul of plum blossom, and the indomitable enthusiasm of the people of China to defend their country!
Yuanmingyuan, Historical Garden, China Garden. Such a magnificent garden represents the shame of China, the integrity of China and the soul of China!
Description of Yuanmingyuan Level 6 2 The Yuanmingyuan in history consists of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden (Wanchun Garden). Three gardens are adjacent to each other, commonly known as Yuanmingyuan. * * * covers an area of more than 5,200 mu (about 350 hectares), which is nearly 1000 mu larger than the whole Summer Palace. It is a large royal palace built and operated by the feudal emperors in Qing Dynasty for more than 50 years. Emperors Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng all lived in Yuanmingyuan for many years, enjoying themselves, and held court meetings here to manage foreign affairs. Together with the Forbidden City, it was the political center of the whole country at that time and was called the "imperial garden" by the Qing emperor. The garden was looted and burned by British and French allied forces in 1860 (the tenth year of Xianfeng).
There are 28 buildings in the park managed by Yongzheng, among which Changchun Hall is the place where Crown Prince Li Hong reads and writes. After Li Hong ascended the throne, the expansion of Yuanmingyuan entered its heyday. Under his leadership, Yuanmingyuan built the "Changchun Garden" in the northeast, the "Qichun Garden" in the southeast, and three parks built more than 100 scenic spots. Because these three parks are under the jurisdiction of the director of Yuanmingyuan, they were later called Yuanmingyuan. Yuanming Three Gardens is inverted, with a total area of 350 hectares, more than 0/00 bridges and more than 0/00 scenic spots. The total area of towers, halls and pavilions is about160,000 square meters, which is more than the Forbidden City 100 square meters. The periphery of the Three Gardens is about 10 km, and the city walls are about 20,000 (because most of them are double-layered walls), which is a large scale and can be called the Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens. Yuanmingyuan was built in 150, which is the first of the three mountains and five gardens. This garden masterpiece, known as "the land of heaven and earth, the place where emperors travel", has become a bright pearl in both China and the history of world garden development. Yuanmingyuan, a huge royal garden, can be said to have condensed the essence of China's north-south gardening art and Chinese and western architecture, and is worthy of being a living encyclopedia of gardening art..
Yuanmingyuan is a magnificent museum. During the more than 20 years from Yongzheng to Xianfeng 120, as the place where emperors lived and worked, there were countless treasures collected and displayed in Yuanmingyuan. Almost every temple has many precious cultural relics and exquisite utensils. These treasures range from the necessities of the emperor's life, such as clothes and furniture, to extremely precious works of art and decorations, as well as many ancient precious cultural relics, many of which are rare and invaluable. In addition to some furnishings, Yuanmingyuan also collects many precious historical relics, such as famous painters, rare books, statues of golden buddhas in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Description of Yuanmingyuan Level 6 3 Yuanmingyuan's return to the national treasure has gone through many twists and turns. The bronze statues of Yuanmingyuan's national treasure-bull head, monkey head, tiger head and pig head-first appeared in Tancheng and were exhibited in the Great Hall of the People in Guangxi together with ancient stone carvings. As a young reporter, I participated in this exhibition with 20 young journalists from Nanning, which benefited me a lot.
Arriving at the main entrance of the Great Hall of the People in Guangxi at 8: 30 in the morning, the usually solemn Great Hall of the People looks beaming today. Hundreds of students and staff of various posts are waiting at the door early, and our little reporter is ready. At 9 o'clock sharp, the leader announced the start of the exhibition, and the audience was boiling. Seven or eight salutes rang, and hundreds of peace pigeons flew over the square in pairs. Colorful balloons became the embellishment of the blue sky. After that, people filed into the meeting place. In May, 2000, China Poly Group, in the name of cultural inheritance, spent huge sums of money to rescue the bronze statues of the National Treasure of Yuanmingyuan, including the bull's head, the monkey's head and the tiger's head. On 20xx 10, Dr. Stanley Ho, a well-known patriot and Macao entrepreneur, bought a bronze statue of pig's head from new york and generously donated it to the Poly Art Museum for permanent collection, adding another bright spot to the grand event of the return of the national treasure. Seeing the four lifelike animal heads in the exhibition hall, we can see how splendid the ancient art and culture of China were at that time. It is understood that the head of 12 Zodiac animal was originally an animal head in robes. The head is made of copper and the body is carved from stone. When one of the 12 zodiac signs spouts a water column, people can judge the time according to the animal head.
Saving the national treasure has set off a patriotic upsurge at home and abroad. It is a symbol of the cohesion and centripetal force of the Chinese nation. It has solemnly demonstrated to the world that China's traditional culture and humanistic thoughts have returned to the National Treasure Nanning Exhibition in Yuanmingyuan and the patriotic theme education activities have given Nanning citizens a vivid lesson. A gentleman who participated in the exhibition said: "It makes us always remember the national humiliation and strive for self-improvement. The return of the National Treasure of Yuanmingyuan shows the improvement of China's comprehensive national strength. " An aunt said: "This kind of opportunity is rare. Although my foot was injured, I still came to visit. " Many students show that we must study hard, serve the motherland in the future and make our country richer and stronger.