Whose grave did the Ming Tombs dig? The imperial tomb has always been the first choice for grave robbers. Emperors' tombs have never escaped the clutches of grave robbers. It is said that there are rich treasures in it, but the Ming Tombs are an exception. Whose tomb was dug in the Ming Tombs?
Whose tomb is the Ming Tombs? 1 Among the Ming Tombs, the Ming Dingling is the only one that has been excavated. Visitors can visit the underground palace. Zhu Yijun, the 13th emperor of Ming Dynasty, was buried in Dingling, which happened in the Wanli period, which is what we often say.
At first, people wanted to open the most magnificent Changling Mausoleum in the Ming Tombs, but after a year of digging, they still had no clue, so they targeted Dingling Mausoleum, which was slightly smaller than Changling Mausoleum, and explored the renovation of Ming Di Mausoleum.
Experts found the direction of the entrance to the underground palace on the surface of the guiding stone buried in the deep underground ditch. The stone said, "This stone is sixteen feet deep and three feet five feet deep." Behind the king kong wall is the gate of the underground palace. The arched gate is made of white marble, and the door leaves are emerald green, which was later strengthened by later generations. Open the door, and an underground tomb that has been sealed for hundreds of years will appear in front of people.
The construction area of Dingling Underground Palace is about 1 195 square meters, and the entrances are underpass, front hall, middle hall, left annex hall, right annex hall and back annex hall. The coffins of the emperor and two queens were placed in the largest back hall.
There is a set of yellow glazed five offerings (incense burner 1, candlestick 2, vase 2) in front of the shrine of the Empress Dowager. Before the five offerings, there is a blue and white Yunlong porcelain jar in Jiajing period. This porcelain jar is used to light the ever-burning lamp (also called the ever-burning lamp). The jar contains sesame oil, and there is a copper ladle on the oil surface. There is a wick in the ladle, which can be lit after the coffin of Empress Dowager Cixi is placed. It is called the ever-burning lamp.
The coffin bed beside the white stone is smooth and flat, and the surface is covered with noble and mottled stones. Due to the low level of technology at that time, many cultural relics unearthed in the underground palace could not be preserved in time, but the bones of the emperor and queen Wanli and the coffin of nanmu were destroyed in the [ten years] catastrophe. Therefore, when people visit the underground palace, they will sprinkle RMB as a blessing.
There is a square hole in the center of the coffin bed, which is filled with loess and named "Golden Well", on which the coffin of Emperor Wanli is parked. These two plates are the coffins of Xiao Duan and Empress Xiaojing.
In addition, there are 26 lacquered wooden boxes filled with gold, silver, jewels and other funerary objects on both sides of the coffin of Empress Dowager Cixi, which are priceless and precious.
Opening the history books, the excavation of Dingling Mausoleum gives us a chance to see the magnificent works of Ming Mausoleum, but the cultural relics in it have not been preserved in time for various objective reasons, which is undoubtedly heartbreaking. Fortunately, people can still feel the superb architectural skills of the Ming Dynasty from the exquisite and gorgeous above-ground cemetery.
Whose tomb is the Ming Tombs? Why only the Wanli Tomb in the Ming Tombs was opened?
The royal mausoleum has always been the first choice for grave robbers. The rich treasure inside makes grave robbers want to empty the whole tomb. Tombs of past dynasties have not escaped the clutches of grave robbers, but the Ming Tombs are an exception. The Ming Tombs can be said to be the best preserved tombs in China. However, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty never dreamed that he escaped the grave robbers but failed to escape the excavation of civilization.
Emperor Wanli's Dingling Mausoleum became the only open mausoleum among the Ming Tombs. The most unfair thing is that Dingling was opened not because he really wanted to open it, but because he was used as a training tool to open Changling.
Emperor Wanli was a master of exotic flowers before his death. He hasn't been to court for more than ten years. Unexpectedly, hundreds of years later, his mausoleum was also treated wonderfully.
Guo Moruo was the main reason why Dingling of Wanli Mausoleum was excavated. Wu Han, an expert in Ming history at that time, persuaded the leaders of all parties and decided to excavate Dingling.
Guo Moruo is a fanatic who digs the imperial tomb. What he wants to dig most is actually not Dingling, but the Changling of Judy, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty. However, due to the lack of corresponding experience, Dingling, which is similar in scale to Changling, was opened.
The three mausoleums that Guo Moruo wants to dig most in his life, one is the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, which is a huge project, that is, it will cost 60 billion yuan to move the mountains above; The second is Ganling. In the history of Wu Zetian's mausoleum, so many grave robbers couldn't blow a hole, and Guo Moruo had no confidence in it. Third, the mausoleum of Emperor Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. It seems that only Emperor Yongle has a relatively simple reasoning.
Guo Moruo believes that all imperial tombs should be open, because the cultural relics buried under them should be shared with the world. If they are buried underground, they lose their value.
However, the firmness of Gan Ling has always been well-known in the grave robbery world. Hundreds of years later, the grave robbers failed to blow out a hole. Guo Moruo had no confidence in this, and finally set his goal on Judy's Changling.
Why is Guo Moruo so fond of these three tombs? There are still literati selfishness in this.
According to legend, The Preface to Lanting Collection may be buried in Ganling where Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian were buried together. Everyone knows that Preface to Lanting Collection plays an important role in the literary world. In the eyes of literati, you can see the original and die without regret. As for whether there is really a Preface to Lanting Collection in this mausoleum, we won't know until we open it.
The tomb of Judy, the Ming emperor, may contain the Yongle ceremony. Judy did two things that shocked the world in her life. One is to publicize Zheng He's seven voyages to the Western Seas, and the other is to spend huge sums of money to build an ancient encyclopedia Yongle Grand Ceremony. This set of books, with a total volume of 10000, 20,000 volumes and 370 million words, was a treasure in ancient cultural classics at that time.
If there is a complete version of Yongle Dadian, it is most likely in Judy's mausoleum.
For the fanatical pursuit of this lack of culture, Changling is naturally one of the mausoleums that Guo Moruo wants to open most. However, due to the immature technology, he dared not rashly open the Changling Mausoleum, causing damage to the cultural relics inside, so he took Wanli Dingling as the object of practice. Who made his structure similar to Changling?
Emperor Wanli probably wouldn't have thought he was so unlucky. His graves have been dug into rats, just trying to accumulate experience in digging Judy's grave.
1955, Guo Moruo finally put his dream into action. But what he didn't expect was that after the coffin was opened in Dingling, because the cultural relics protection technology was not up to standard, Dingling's exquisite burial clothes were directly oxidized, and many exquisite robes and silks were destroyed in rags, completely losing their beautiful faces.
Unexpectedly, a few years later, in that special period, the coffins of Emperor Wanli and his two empresses in Dingling Museum were pulled to the square by angry people and burned.
During this period, many cultural relics suffered devastating damage, and the cultural relics of Dingling reappeared in just a few years and were classified as dust. This excavation should have brought a great blow to the whole archaeological community. It wasn't long before people realized this huge mistake. After this incident, all the excavations of the imperial tombs were stopped, and it was stipulated that if the imperial tombs were not destroyed and needed to be rescued, they should not actively excavate the imperial tombs.
After the Dingling incident, Guo Moruo also wanted to start digging Changling and Ganling. With Dingling as a warning, Guo Moruo's later applications were all mud cows into the sea.
The emperors of the Ming Tombs probably didn't expect that they would try their best to stop grave robbers from robbing graves, but they never expected that they would be excavated by a group of people with certificates. It is because of the injury of Dingling that all the other Ming Tombs escaped the embarrassment of active excavation.
Whose graveyard is the Ming Tombs? Whose graveyard is the Ming Tombs?
1. Whose graveyard is the Ming Tombs? There are Changling (Ming Taizu Chengzu), Xianling (Ming Renzong), Jingling (Ming Xuanzong), Yuling (Ming Yingzong), Maoling (Ming Xianzong), Tailing (Ming Xiaozong), Kangling (Ming Wuzong), Yongling (Ming Renzong) and Zhaoling in turn.
The Ming Tombs is a national 5A-level tourist attraction in Beijing and a national key cultural relic protection unit. Famous scenic spots include Changling, Dingling, Gushen Road and Deling, which are suitable for sightseeing in March-May and September-165438+1October, covering an area of 40 square kilometers.
2. Whose graveyard is Dingling Ming Tombs? The Ming Tombs are the largest royal cemetery in the world, where 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried. It is said that Changling is the largest, but Dingling is the most famous, because among the thirteen Huangling tombs, Dingling is the only one that allows archaeological excavations.
During 1956, Wu Han proposed to excavate Changling, one of the Ming Tombs, which was approved by Guo Moruo, President of China Academy of Sciences. After repeated discussions, it was finally approved by the State Council. At first, some people suggested starting with the smallest tomb, so they chose Dingling. The excavation of Dingling is a milestone in the archaeological history of China.
Who owns the cemetery of the Ming Tombs and which tomb is better? Opinions vary. Some tour guides say that many people have misunderstandings about the Ming Tombs. They think that one ticket can visit thirteen mausoleums, because too many people don't know which one to visit. In fact, only three mausoleums and one Shinto are open now.
If you are interested in the underground palace, I recommend going to Dingling of Wanli Huangdi. The underground area is very large. If you are interested in the similar Nanmu Hall, I suggest you go to the Changling of Judy, the ancestor of Ming Dynasty. If you want to see better buildings on the ground, you can go to Zhaoling. Generally, group tours will choose Dingling and Changling. Zhaoling is very suitable for walking and recalling the past.
4. Whose graveyard information source is the Ming Tombs? The content of "Whose graveyard is the Ming Tombs" comes from the Internet, which does not represent the views of this website and is not referential. For example, I want to know who the Ming Tombs belong to, do I need to make an appointment in the Ming Tombs scenic area, and which tomb is open in the Ming Tombs?
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