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Rainstorm self-help manual
In the case of frequent extreme weather phenomena, the probability of heavy rain weather increases, especially in some areas with less traditional precipitation, where excessive precipitation suddenly appears in history.
Short-term excessive precipitation and continuous precipitation will cause floods in some areas or even in a wider range, and the existing water conservancy facilities, flood control facilities, flood control means and rescue means are not enough to take effect immediately or realize comprehensive rescue immediately. Therefore, in the case of disastrous rainstorm, comprehensive public early warning, rescue and self-help should be adopted.
Personal self-help outdoors and in urban and rural areas;
When there is strong running water in the visible area, it should be immediately judged whether a flood disaster has formed, and in the case of judging that there is flood weather, it should be immediately avoided:
1、? Looking for a stable highland:
a)？ The area above the second floor (above the water) of the square with high terrain and solid multi-storey high-rise buildings.
b)？ If possible, avoid taking risks on the bridge, especially on the river. Because the flood in the river may wash away the bridge;
2、? Avoid entering dangerous areas.
a)？ Avoid boarding flood control facilities such as river banks, because super-strong floods may burst or overflow the river banks.
b)？ Avoid entering the underground part of the building to avoid water flooding into the underground part.
c)？ Avoid entering the subway and other facilities. Although the subway is generally designed for waterproof and flood control, the drainage capacity of the subway is limited and there is a certain danger under the catastrophic flood disaster.
d)？ Do not enter underground culverts, tunnels and other places.
e)？ Don't enter the civil air defense project.
f)？ Don't enter the underground commercial street.
g)？ In short, when the water falls, people rise, and they should avoid lowlands.
h)？ Avoid approaching old buildings.
Me)? Away from the hillside, too much rain may cause secondary disasters such as mudslides. Stay away from the slope.
J) Don't stand under the tree and beside it. Stay away from billboards and plaques.
K) Don't stand on the downhill road or behind the car. When the water rushes down, it will be dangerous for it to hit the car.
L) Comment area: Don't wear slippers and sandals when moving, and don't walk barefoot, wading will be dangerous and easy to get hurt and slip.
M) Netizen: If you must walk on the road: don't walk on the sidewalk, many places have collapsed, but you can't see them; Walk along the green belt in the middle of the road, because the terrain in the middle of the road is the highest, and because there is no manhole cover next to the green belt. I suggest taking a stick and groping around. I just got a broom from the office.
3、? Don't use transportation facilities in heavy rain.
a)？ Don't drive around, the ground situation is completely covered up under heavy rain, and it is impossible to accurately judge the water accumulation. Once you slip into the lowlands, you will die. I don't want this car. Stop the car as soon as possible. Stop on both sides of the road and don't block the passage. Write down the parking location, take photos and send them to friends circle to record the address. We will find a way with the insurance company afterwards. As long as people are here, you can buy any car back.
b)？ Leave public transport facilities as soon as possible. Under the rainstorm, public transport facilities are also in jeopardy. Buses, subways, taxis and even high-speed trains may be interrupted. Underground subways and buses in low-lying areas are very dangerous. Leave the vehicle and find a safe place.
c)？ Not afraid of getting wet? It's not cold now and it won't lose its temperature in the rain. It's time to take a bath. Not afraid without an umbrella, not afraid of being seen. Life is the most important thing, and no one will laugh at anyone. This is to avoid suspicion outdoors. When you get to a dry place, try to find dry clothes, because some people say that even if you soak in water for a long time in summer, you will lose your body temperature.
d)？ If you leave the vehicle, you'd better keep collective action. The whole car should be evacuated together, preferably hand in hand, to ensure that no one is left behind and can help each other in a small danger.
e)？ When actively looking for a safe place in a rainstorm, don't make a phone call, send a circle of friends, take a selfie or play with your mobile phone. Rain may damage your mobile phone and consume the stored power prematurely, which may be very serious.
f)？ Find a highland, find a highland that can shelter from the rain, and then contact the outside world by telephone while ensuring your own safety.
4、? Stay away from power facilities
a)？ Be sure to stay away from power facilities in the process of hedging. Stay away from high-voltage lines and towers. Stay away from the transformer. Stay away from everything with signs of power danger.
b)？ Stay away from wires and rope-like objects.
c)？ Stay away from switches and distribution boxes. It is pointed out that bus stop signs and roadside advertising light boxes may also charge, so keep your distance.
d)？ Don't touch electrical equipment such as sockets and switches without ensuring that your body and hands are dry.
e)？ Avoid standing in the open air and avoiding lightning.
F) "The wind is gentle": If you encounter a landslide, don't curl up together, avoid a second landslide, and find a good rope and other safety measures!
5、? personal communication
a)？ When you are in distress outdoors, make sure that you can support the arrival of rescuers and have the ability to contact relatives and friends after safety, so you need to make sure that your mobile phone has electricity. Save electricity!
b)？ So when you leave the vehicle, you can send a message to your relatives and friends, whether it is WeChat or a circle of friends, indicating your location, the location of the vehicle and your evacuation plan. Then stop operating the mobile phone, turn it off, and start to evacuate with everyone.
c)？ After you arrive at a safe place, send another message, indicating your current location, the situation of people around you and the safety situation, telling everyone that you are temporarily safe, and in order to save electricity, you will reduce contact with the outside world.
d)？ If the surrounding water conditions have made it impossible for you to leave, you can immediately report your location, how many people there are, the surrounding water conditions, emergency communication methods, etc. Then stop using the mobile phone and wait for help. Don't call for help frequently in the case of temporary safety, give the police a channel, which is very busy during the disaster.
e)？ If the surrounding environment supports you to charge your mobile phone, or if you have a spare charging treasure in your hand, you can charge it immediately, but use your mobile phone less, because we can't judge whether there will be a power outage and when our power will last.
f)？ If possible, confirm the safety of relatives and friends, and give necessary guidance to relatives and friends and ask them to save electricity.
g)？ After relatives and friends arrive at a safe place, they agree on a low-frequency contact plan, and contact once every 2-4 hours or longer to reduce the communication consumption of each other.
h)？ Under the disaster, the surrounding power and signals may be interrupted, and there may also be signal congestion caused by centralized communication among the whole people. Don't panic in such cases, try to get in touch with the public security department, inform yourself of your difficulties and wait for government assistance. You can't solve the problem by yourself at this time.
Me)? If many people take refuge in a certain place collectively, as long as they are not submerged, many people are more likely to get help and rescue.
j)？ Help each other with people around you, and make use of limited power supply and communication equipment to ensure that everyone can persist in a harsh environment for a longer time.
k)？ Encourage and help each other with people around us, and unite in a bad environment, so we can live longer. Support and tolerate each other, and don't make conflicts.
l)？ If you have a radio, you can use it to listen to the news released by the government. In the case of power interruption and cell phone signal interruption, radio stations can also obtain government information. Even if the local radio station stops broadcasting, you can still receive broadcasts from neighboring cities and even the central government. I believe that the government has not forgotten you, and I believe that the government will definitely come to save you.
I) At present, it is a big event involving tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of people, and the communication conditions are absolutely unable to cope with all people talking at the same time. Rescue can never save everyone at the same time. Therefore, under the condition of ensuring temporary safety, don't call for help for the time being, and give the passage to the command center and those in need.
J) Be with as many people as possible. The more people, the bigger the target, and the easier it is to be rescued. Rescue can also be saved in waves, saving resources. Don't act alone? Being alone in a flood is the most dangerous.
Community self-help and family self-help
1、? Most people live in communities, which are generally organized by grassroots residents. When the disaster comes, the neighborhood Committee is the nearest government to you. Actively getting in touch with neighborhood committees, even their own building directors and unit directors, can quickly form a self-help collective for residents. Many hands make light work, and it is easier to overcome disasters after being organized.
2、? People at the lower levels should be ready to move immediately. If the water does not overflow into the unit, you can use this time to prepare for the transfer of personnel and sort out the materials that need to be transferred.
3、? Old, weak, sick and disabled, etc. , need to transfer money in advance. If possible, apply to live on a high floor with your neighbors. If it is inconvenient, even if it is temporarily settled in the aisles and stairs at the top.
4、? People who need to use life-sustaining equipment, such as breathing machines and oxygen cylinders, need to move out the life-sustaining equipment in time and apply for connecting to the circuits of neighbors' homes to ensure their survival under normal power supply. The spare oxygen bag is inflated in time to ensure emergency oxygen supply after power failure.
5、? The average family doesn't carry much with them. Some tickets that are afraid of flooding can be sealed with plastic bags and fresh-keeping bags, carried with you, or placed in a waterproof place at home. Generally speaking, the most waterproof equipment in the home is the refrigerator. Putting these items into the refrigerator can ensure dryness and safety to a certain extent, and the refrigerator will not be washed away by water when it is closed. Important items can therefore be saved. Such as stamps, coins, calligraphy and painting, letters, etc. , can be preserved like this. Even small collectibles such as cosmetics, jewelry and handicrafts can be preserved in this way. If you are afraid of flooding the refrigerator door, you can wrap the refrigerator with tape and the door will be locked. Of course, after the flood, the refrigerator will definitely be useless, and the fresh and frozen food in the refrigerator will be useless. Therefore, if the flood is expected to flood into the house, it is better to empty the refrigerator now and use it as a safe for valuables.
6、? Necessary supplies for the sick and disabled.
7、? Cut off the power supply at home to avoid short circuit of equipment and wires caused by water at home and avoid electrical fire caused by short circuit.
8、? Unplug the power cord of household appliances.
9、? Turn off the gas switches on all floors. Avoid gas leakage.
10、? Carry a mobile phone, charging cable, charging head and charging treasure with you. Make sure you have communication skills.
1 1、? If you have radio enthusiasts, walkie-talkies and small radios, please take them with you and tell the community that these may become particularly important rescue communication equipment.
12、? If you have a portable radio and battery at home, take it with you. It can not only guarantee to obtain information from the outside world, but also help neighbors and even communities.
13、? Close the doors and windows before you leave. Try to avoid water.
14、? You don't even need to bring your household registration book and ID card. As long as social order is restored, these can be re-applied at any time. Through your face and fingerprints, the public security organs can confirm your identity. However, marriage certificate, degree certificate, graduation certificate, etc. It needs to be well protected, and these are not easy to reissue. Invoices and maintenance vouchers that need to be reimbursed should also be properly kept. These can be stored in the refrigerator. If there is no refrigerator, find a sealed plastic box or other lunch box, or kettle or thermos cup, which are all good sealing tools. It can ensure that it is intact after the flood. It is considered that sealed bottles can be used as buoyancy lifesaving equipment. Drink bottles and water dispenser buckets can be used in this way. Lighter wooden boards and foam blocks can also be used as buoyancy rescue equipment. Buoyancy bottles can be tied to the upper body with tape or something, and the effect will be good. Don't tie it around your waist or below, you may drown because of your center of gravity.
15、? Spare food, such as packaged biscuits and instant noodles, can be carried with you. If the flood can't pass for a while, you can satisfy your hunger. Food is cleared from the refrigerator and cooked food can be taken with you. Edible fresh food can be packaged and discarded, thrown into garbage stations or stored for the neighbors upstairs. If there is no way to make a fire, raw fish and eggs cannot be eaten at all. Think of it as garbage.
16、? If you have swimming rings, inflatable boats, inflatable beds and other items at home, you can not only ensure the safety of your family, but also help more people when necessary.
17、? There are fruit knives, scissors, band-AIDS, external disinfection drugs, antibiotics, family drugs and so on.
18、? Lighter.
19、? Healthy people with behavioral ability, under the guidance of the community, form a team, which is responsible for rescue, maintenance, order maintenance, health assistance and self-service respectively. As long as the people of China are organized, they can overcome everything.
20、? Under the organization of the community, actively report the situation to the higher government. Including the environment, site water conditions, power conditions, gas lines, road traffic conditions, the most important thing is the accurate number of on-site personnel, as well as the number of men and women, the number of the elderly, the sick and the disabled, casualties are reported in time, which is convenient for the government to mobilize resources for rescue.
2 1、? If you have a rescue rope or something, bring it.
22、? Under the organization of the community, you can organize a team that is good at using tools and do some reinforcement or waterproof facilities.
23. Drink as much bottled water as possible. Waterlogging may lead to local mixed drainage, and tap water may not be safe.
24, the relevant departments of the gas pipeline network, should decide whether to close the gas valve in some areas according to the situation.
25, small mirror, flashlight. You can use a small mirror for rescue during the day. Flashlights are used at night. Use with caution.
26. "I don't laugh at the sea": Another fact is that drinking water safety should be paid attention to first in flood. When the troops entered, it was estimated that the supply of bottled water was not a big problem, so they had to drink bottled water, and tap water had to be boiled. Floods and drinking water pollution can easily lead to dysentery. Empty drinking water bottles can be tied together to make life jackets. There may be a shortage of clean food in a short time, but don't grab it in the supermarket. The troops will definitely solve it now, and eat whatever they have. Clean clothes, warm products should be available, and clothes should be changed in time when they are soaked. Losing temperature in summer will freeze people to death.
27. Netizen: Condoms (mobile phones can be waterproof; You can make a tourniquet in an emergency; After blowing, put it in your pants to make a simple life buoy)
28, sugar! Sugar is a convenient energy supplement. Take the sugar at home with you, so you don't have to worry about getting fat at this time.
29, law-abiding: do not believe in rumors. Do not use violence. Don't rob supplies. Do no harm to others. The law is awesome. Only by obeying the law can there be order and more chances of being rescued.
30. Weibo users? Brother Hong, a menstrual girl now, don't worry too much if she is soaked in rain for a long time. After the vulva is soaked in rain, please clean it in time if possible to prevent infection, because the normal situation of vagina is that the front and rear walls are attached, and then there are skin folds, plus the length of reproductive tract and the barrier of cervical orifice, it is a little difficult to infect the uterine cavity reversely, but it is very necessary to clean the vulva after being soaked in dirty water.
# Henan rainstorm mutual aid #
Public early warning and preparation
1、? Immediately release disaster information through various means, including internet, television, radio, air raid warning, mobile vehicles, mobilization of enterprises and institutions, community mobilization and so on.
2、? The public * * * early warning should forecast and explain the time, intensity and possible disasters caused by the rainstorm, and provide self-help guidance conditionally.
3、? Issue an emergency hotline to ensure that the hotline is open.
4、? Flood control organizations, personnel and facilities are in place, and the command systems at all levels are smooth.
In a disaster environment, if the government is temporarily disabled, how to deal with it?
Sudden rainstorm may lead to paralysis of regional governments, including communication interruption, power interruption, signal disappearance and public information system interruption. On the one hand, the government should make a good plan for sudden disability and actively organize the restoration of the government's command and rescue functions. On the other hand, in the absence of government organization and command, every member of the whole society should do a good job of self-help within the possible scope.
Enterprises and institutions help themselves.
The explosion of Dengfeng aluminum alloy factory is actually a model for enterprises to save themselves: when the flood comes, all employees immediately stop production and evacuate, and they are not in a hurry to save the property of enterprises. Although there was an explosion in the end, the residual molten metal in the reaction tank will inevitably come into contact with water. It is precisely because of the timely evacuation that no casualties have been reported so far, which can be said to be a blessing in disguise.
Other enterprises and institutions unrelated to the flood can also refer to this operation. When the rainstorm and flood come, it is not necessary to require all staff to be on duty, but to organize personnel to evacuate to a safe place in time and then actively respond to the next stage.
Enterprises and institutions should actively use their own relief materials to ensure safety. Do a good job in the management and distribution of relief materials, and give necessary support to the people in neighboring areas while ensuring their own safety.
Enterprises and institutions, if they have certain safe places (such as high squares in cities and cities, houses that can accommodate more people, etc. ), can actively prepare to open up and accept people who have avoided danger.
Enterprises and institutions can organize their own public security teams to be responsible for the order management of their own properties and areas under their jurisdiction. And try to get in touch with the local public security department, report the situation to the public security department in time and get relevant guidance.
Enterprises and institutions, under the condition of ensuring safety, try their best to open channels around them, and use their own communication facilities, information release facilities and outdoor facilities to release information to inform their own safety, personnel, available venues and materials.
If possible, try to ensure the safety of water, grain, food and sanitary products stored by your unit. In addition to ensuring the use of the resident staff of the unit, it can also help those in need when necessary.
Excessive rainfall will cause disasters that have never been experienced before, and we must respond decisively under disasters. We should be soberly aware that life is the most important and precious thing, and all belongings that cannot be carried at home should be disposed of in time or even discarded. As long as people are at home, as long as they are at home, everything can start over. Believe in yourself, believe in governments at all levels and believe in our country.
I am in Harbin, I wish you peace.
A few words are beside the point, but useful:
The current precipitation in Henan is an unexpected natural disaster. If we can check the previous precipitation records, we can know that the average annual precipitation in Henan is about 600mm, and the precipitation in Zhengzhou in the past 24 hours has been close to (or exceeded) 600mm, and the precipitation in one hour is 200 mm, which is equivalent to a year's rain in one day, so any kind of drainage can't be carried out. I can't stand being at the seaside. So please don't complain about the government's drainage design. Everyone actively helps each other. Get through the immediate difficulties.