Wu Hu was promoted to Qi Xianggong, and General Liang Ji recommended him as a long history. When he pretended to be Qiu, Wu Hu heard about it and asked to argue with him. Liang Ji didn't listen, got up and angrily entered the room, and Wu Hu also left. So Liang Ji transferred Wu Hu from the capital to Hejian, and Wu Hu resigned and went home. He stopped being an official, irrigated the garden himself, planted vegetables and taught classics, and died at the age of 98.
2. Look at the following classical Chinese (19): Wu Hu, Ying Ji, Liu Chen, a native of Changyuan, was also restored by his parents, and answered the South China Sea question: 1B, 1( 1). In the past, Ma Yuan was destroyed by Coix lachryma.
Wu Hui then stopped doing it. (2) Wu Hu asked him to leave and asked why. Sun Xing told his father exactly what he said. Wu Hu asked him to go back and thank his father and give his clothes to him.
The answer analysis item 1 ("he" is an adverb "temporary, temporary". Item A "take" as the preposition "because" and the purpose conjunction "use".
The term "er" in C is a conjunction of "que", "Dan" and surface modification respectively. Item D "Causing" is an adverb "Therefore" and a preposition "Jing". )
Question 1(① shows his foresight and calmness, ③ states Huang Zhen's deeds, which have nothing to do with Wu Hu, and ⑥ states Gong Cao's point of view, which has nothing to do with Wu Hu Jie. ) 1 (Huang Zhen is recommended as Lian Xiao after Wu Hu. )
Small problem 1 (1) (just translate the words "xing", "sincerity", "caution" and "nai" and make the sentences fluent. (2) (Only the translation of the words "so", "ju" Xie "and" yi "can be implemented and the sentences are fluent) Reference translation: Wu Hu was born in Liu Chen, a native of Changyuan, and his father was Wu Hui, who was the magistrate of Nanhai.
When Wu Hu was twelve years old, he followed his father to live anywhere. His father wants to bake bamboo slips and carve scriptures. Wu Hu advised, "Now my father has passed the Five Mountains and is far away at sea. The customs here are simple, but in the old society, there were many rare treasures, which were suspected by the state and hoped by the princes. If it is written, I'm afraid it will have to be transported by two cars. Once upon a time, Ma Yuan was vilified for bringing back Coix seed, because Coix seed is easy to arouse suspicion. This is indeed a very cautious behavior of the sages.
Wu Hui then stopped doing it. When Wu Hu was twenty years old, his father died and he lived in poverty, but he didn't accept gifts from others. He often drives pigs by the water in his hometown and strolls to chant Buddhist scripture.
When I met my father's old friend before his death, I said to him, "You are the son of two thousand stone officials, but you did such a thing. Even if you are not ashamed, how can you be worthy of your dead father? " Wu Hu just expressed his gratitude and insisted that the festival would not change. Later, he was promoted to filial piety and went to * * * county to give him a farewell dinner. Wu Hu talked with the beadle in Huang Yongqiu town for a long time and made friends with him.
Gong Cao thought he was too arrogant and demanded dismissal. The satrap said, "Wu knows people are good at their duties, so he won't say anything for the time being."
Later, Huang Zhen was also recommended as Lian Xiao and worshipped as the magistrate of Xincai County, and the world praised him for being honest and clean. Wu Hu was later promoted to Jiaodong Hou Xiang.
He tried to be kind and simple in his administration and set an example. When ordinary people go to the government to file a lawsuit, he always blames himself behind closed doors, and then goes to court again to enlighten them through reasoning, or personally mediates where ordinary people live to reconcile the two sides.
My husband's grandson secretly collected money and bought a dress for his father. When he got the clothes, his father was very angry and said, "We have such an official, how can you have the heart to cheat him!" " "Forced son back to confess, Sun Xing was ashamed and afraid. He took his clothes to the official residence and turned himself in. Wu Hu called him back and asked why. Sun Xing told his father exactly what he said. Wu Hu sent him back to thank his father and gave his clothes to him. Wu Hu was promoted to Qi Xianggong in Jiaodong in nine years, and General Liang Ji recommended him as a long history. When pretending to be Qiu, Wu Hu invited to argue with him, but he didn't listen. He got up and went into the house angrily, and Wu Hu also left.
So Liang Ji transferred Wu Hu from the capital to Hejian, and Wu Hu resigned and went home. He stopped being an official, irrigated the garden himself, planted vegetables and taught classics, and died at the age of 98.
3. Read "Wu Youzi, Chen Renye" (attached translation) "The Original Poems and Their Translators" Answer: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 2~5 questions.
Wu Youzi Ying Ji, Liu Chen Changyuan also. Father Hui is a satrap.
/kloc-when I was 0/2 years old, I followed the official. In order to write the scriptures, Hui wanted to kill the green bamboo slips, but said, "Today, adults have crossed the five mountains and are far away by the sea. Its vulgarity is humble, while the old ones are few, which is suspected by the state, but expected by the powerful. "
If the book is successful, it will contain two copies. Yesterday, Ma Yuan slandered Coix lachryma-jobi (2), and among the suspects, he was sincere and cautious with sages. "
Recovery is the end. Jkzyw and 20-year-old, bereaved of their father, live without eaves stone and have no one to support them.
He often grazes in Changyuanze and recites scriptures. When he met his father's old friend, he said, "Your 2,000 stone is a cheap thing, and your son is * * *, so what is your predecessor?" Just politely refused. He is as firm as ever.
I'll go after I pay my respects. The county is the ancestral road. When Qiu Yong deacon Huang Zhenhuan touched me, I left my friend. I appreciate your kindness.
The satrap said, "Wu knows that people are good at their duties, so it goes without saying." After the truth came out, he raised Lian Xiao again, except for Xin Cai Chang, who was called Celebration Festival by the world.
Move to Jiaodong. Politically, different people have different opinions, and wise people have different opinions and set an example.
If people have lawsuits, they should blame themselves behind closed doors, then judge their own lawsuits, and so on. Let's go to Lu, and make up again.
Miser (3) gives money to the people privately, and the clothes belong to his father. Father was angry and said, "since you have a gentleman, why don't you have the heart to bully him!" " Advocate the crime of surrender. Sexual shame and fear, Igor surrendered in his clothes.
You sifted around asking why, having sex with dad. The ambassador thanked his father and left him his clothes.
After nine years in Jiaodong, he moved to Qixiang and became a general with a long history. I heard about it when I pretended to play in autumn, and invited you to see it. I argued with Ji, but I wouldn't listen. Ji got angry and went into the room, but I left.
Ji sui was listed as a river phase, and he was not allowed to return home, no longer an official, and bowed to the garden and taught. At the age of 98.
(Excerpted from Biography of Wu You in the Later Han Dynasty) Note ① There are two parts: using two cars at the same time. ② Coix lachryma-jobi (Yi Yi): a kind of herb.
3 miser: farmer. 2. The incorrect explanation for adding some words in the following sentences is (3 points) () A. Expect to be right: hope, expect B. Stay away from the seaside, and its vulgarity is sincere: vulgar, vulgar C. Engage in, do D. Fight against hope, don't listen: adopt, listen to jkzyw3. Honest sages are cautious, and they can't live without cornices. In addition to the new Cai Chang, the world said that he was angry and entered the room, but he also went to the government to be kind and simple, and led himself to become a monk. 135B.246C. 136D.2455
B. After his father's death, Wu You 'an lived in poverty and became self-reliant, chanting while releasing pigs, unmoved by people's words. Later, together with Huang Zhen, he was recommended as Xiaolian and praised as incorruptible.
C. Wu You was later promoted to Hou Xiang in Jiaodong. He was kind and simple, and took the lead in setting an example. When a person meets a lawsuit, he blames himself behind closed doors before deciding the lawsuit or mediating in person.
JkzywD。 You Wu insisted on Zhijie. The general once recommended him as a long history, but when he falsely played Qiu, Wu You went to argue with him. Later, he was transferred to Hejian Xiang, so he resigned and went back to his hometown to study.
5. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points) (1) In the past, Ma Yuan used Coix lachryma-jobi as a libel crime, but among the suspects, the sage was cautious.
(3 points) Translation: (2) Ask your father about it and tell him what he said. The ambassador thanked his father and left him his clothes.
(3 points) Translation: Reference answer: 3 2. Choose A. (Look, this means "resentment" and "blame".
) 3. Choose D. (1) It shows its foresight and calmness; (3) stating Huang Zhen's deeds has nothing to do with You Wu; ⑥ The viewpoint of Gongcao is stated, which is not directly related to Wu Youpin Festival. )
4. Choose B. (Huang Zhen was recommended as Xiao Lian after Wu You, and Huang Zhen was praised for his incorruptibility. )
5.( 1) In the past, Ma Yuan brought back Coix lachryma-jobi to arouse suspicion, which led to slander. It is indeed a very cautious behavior of the sages.
(Implement the translation of "Xing", "Honesty" and "Caution" to make sentences fluent) (2) Wu You left and right scouts and asked them why. Sun Xing told his father what he said truthfully. Wu You asked him to go back and thank his father and give his clothes to him.
Just translate the words "so", "ju", "Xie" and "yi" and make the sentences fluent. ) Wu Youzi Jigong, Yuan, his father Wu Hui, was appointed as the magistrate of Nanhai. When You Wu was twelve years old, he followed his father around.
My father wants to bake bamboo slips and carve scriptures. Wu You advised, "Now my father has passed Wuling Mountain and is far away at sea. The customs here are simple, but in the old society, there were many rare treasures, which were suspected by the state in the world and hoped by the princes in the future. If you write it, I'm afraid it will take two cars to carry it.
Once upon a time, Ma Yuan was vilified for bringing back Coix lachryma-jobi, which easily aroused suspicion, and the sages of the previous generation were also very cautious about it. "Wu Hui so don't write a book.
When Wu You was twenty years old, his father died and lived in poverty, but he did not accept gifts from others. He often grazes pigs at the water's edge in his hometown, chanting while walking.
When I met my father's old friend before his death, I said to him, "You are the son of two thousand stone officials, but you did such a thing. Even if you are not ashamed, how can you be worthy of your dead father? " Una just expressed his gratitude and insisted that the festival would not change. Later, he was promoted to filial piety and went to * * * county to give him a farewell dinner. Wu You talked with the town clerk for a long time and made friends with him.
Gong Cao thought he was too arrogant and demanded dismissal. The satrap said, "Wu knows people are good at their duties, so he won't say anything for the time being."
Later, Huang Zhen was also recommended as Lian Xiao and worshipped as the magistrate of Xincai County, and the world praised him for being honest and clean. Wu You was later promoted to Houxiang in Jiaodong.
He tried to be kind and simple in his administration and set an example. When ordinary people go to the government for a lawsuit, he always blames himself behind closed doors, and then goes to court again to enlighten them with reason.
Or go to the place where the people live in person to mediate and let the two sides reconcile. Sun Xing, a farmer, privately collected the people's cream and bought a dress for his father. When he got the clothes, his father was very angry and said, "We have such an official, how can you have the heart to cheat him!" " "Forcing his son to confess.
Shame and fear, Sun Xing took the clothes and turned himself in to the official residence. Wu You rebuked Hou and asked him why, Sun.
4. Read the classical Chinese, read the following classical Chinese, and complete the question (1) "Change as a rebel" is an object-object structure, adverbial of time, pause before and after, and exclude BD; "Needless to say" is a passive sentence with no pause in the middle, excluding A; Therefore, when the son of Yang Yuzhong, a famous Confucian in Shu, rebelled against the minister, he persuaded the ruling people not to act rashly. His suggestion was not adopted, so he was removed from office. If he had some power, he would be ordered in a crisis. (2)B "No mourning" refers to the termination of the mourning period after its expiration. (3)B "Wang Mang et al." was released because of the mistake, the "proposal" was not adopted, and "Wang Mang et al." was not released. If Wu rebelled and the scholar-officials didn't listen, he wouldn't dare. Now that he has rebelled, the literati can fight with him, and he is still afraid. (2) Speak frankly and dare to remonstrate; Sin, add sin; Take words as a warning, take words as a warning. Your majesty seeks talent on the basis of daring to speak and remonstrate, but he blames it for daring to speak, making the world take words as a warning. Answer: (1)C(2)B(3)B(4)① If Wu rebelled and the scholar-officials refused to listen, he wouldn't dare; Now that he has rebelled, the scholar-officials can confront him, but he is still afraid. (2) Your Majesty sought talents on the basis of daring to speak and remonstrate, but condemned them for daring to speak, making everyone take words as a warning. Yang Taizhi, whose name is Zheng Shu, is a green man in Meizhou. When he was young, he was determined to study hard and slept for nearly ten years without a bed. In the first year of Qingyuan, he took the exam and was transferred to Lu Chuanwei, and later changed to Shifang. Now that he has rebelled, he is still afraid that the literati can fight with him. Wu did the rebellion. The rebellion was successful, which was done by the scholar-officials (without fighting him). "He was appointed as Yandao county magistrate and was sentenced to Jiading. Bai Yan's Shoujiang Wang Mang attracted barbarians. He invaded Li Dian, and the jailer took Wang Mang to court, implicating others in committing crimes as a capital crime. Yang Taizhi learned from his visit that Yidu is actually very close to Li Dian. His suggestion was not adopted, so he dismissed him. If he gains some authority, he will be ordered to take part in a crisis. " The emperor called Yang Tai to the court to discuss. He resigned with his parents, but he knew that Guang 'an Army had not arrived yet and his father was in mourning. After mourning, he knew that he would be rich and obedient to the prison. After resigning, I sent thousands of dollars to the neighborhood and spent thousands more. Yang Taizhi urged to exempt An Bing from all taxes. An Bing recommended him to the court, and the emperor called him into the court, but he resolutely refused. Later, I learned that Zhou Guo used the surplus of funds for one year to reduce taxes for counties and cities. This law was reported to Shangshu Province, so it became a rule. People praised him and said, "There is no end to learning from Yang." Zhang refers to Zhang Yi. He said, "Your Majesty seeks talents on the basis of daring to speak and remonstrate, but he blames them for daring to speak, so that everyone in the world takes words as a warning. I'm afraid that after the road of speech is blocked, the morale will be even lower, and everyone will only listen to Nuo Nuo, become unknown, and gradually form a decline. Why should people who govern the country be content with this situation? " The emperor thought his argument was strange, so he was appointed as a doctor of the Ministry of Industry. Later, people who talked about politics were endless, and there was no taboo. This situation is caused by Mrs. Yang. He wrote to bid farewell to the Prime Minister, saying, "Nothing is more important than the way of employing people. Get rid of selfishness, be open and tolerant, and judge the path of choice. "
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1 1. B 12。 A 13。 C 14。 (1) Try to tell ten things about social ills, most of which are aimed at the favored dignitaries, who hate him even more.
(2) I also think that Fu Jue is honest, honest and honest and frank, and should be put into use. Official department according to Lu Yong's words, don't reply.
Analysis of 1 1. Test analysis: this question examines the ability of sentence breaking in classical Chinese. Comparing the options, the difference between the sentences is that "the engraver and proofreader refused to write" and "Russia entered Zuo Zhongyun and moved to Hanlin with the record".
First of all, "engraving" and "demotion" both mean demotion. According to the meaning of the sentence, those who participate in editing will be demoted, while Fu Jue will be edited, so the word "official" should be disconnected, and A and D can be excluded. Second place.
"Jin" and "move" both mean promotion, and "Zuo Zhongyun" and "Hanlin Bachelor" are official names, so they should be separated before "Jin" and "move" respectively, and item C should be excluded.
The ability level is to understand B. 12. Analysis of test questions: This question examines students' mastery of common sense of literature and culture.
Pay attention to the classification and accumulation of memory in the usual learning process. This topic examines the ability to remember common sense of ancient culture.
In item A, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is in charge of land and household registration. The Ministry of Household Registration, signed by an official in ancient China, is one of the six departments in charge of household registration finance. Its chief executive is Shangshu, who was once called a local official, a big Stuart, a planning official and a big Sinon.
Its functions are roughly equivalent to those of the modern Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance. Test center: recite common sense of literature.
The ability level is a. 13. Question analysis: this question examines the ability to summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.
Item C, "He still insists on leaving his post" error, the original text "The officials in Beijing handed in a sealed letter and asked to stay, but the emperor did not listen", saying that the emperor did not listen to the requests of the officials in Beijing. The methods to solve this kind of problem are as follows: ① Grasp the stem of the problem and read correctly.
When reading the topic, you must read it completely and accurately, and don't skim it. The so-called complete reading refers to the analysis of all the requirements in the stem of the question without omission and truthfully; The so-called accurate reading is to accurately grasp the requirements put forward by the stem and see whether it is right or wrong, whether it is to summarize the content or analyze the point of view.
Only by comprehensive and accurate analysis and understanding of the question can we answer the question accurately. (2) put back the original and check whether it is right or wrong.
Especially in the aspects of time, place, official position, characters' behavior, actual effect, etc., we should carefully check the words and phrases of the original text, fully understand and analyze them comprehensively. The difference between them is the key to grasp the full text. For specious, we should have the consciousness of explaining the text by using the topic.
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
14. problem analysis: first of all, find out the key words or sentence patterns of translation, usually literal translation. The basic translation methods of classical Chinese are substitution, word formation, reservation and ellipsis.
Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times should be "replaced"; Words with roughly the same meaning in ancient and modern times are grouped; Special place names and names should be "reserved"; You can "omit" a synonym in ancient Chinese, and you can also "omit" some function words that are unnecessary or difficult to translate properly. Keywords in the title (1), "Chen", "rejection" and "jealousy"; (2) "Predicate", "use time" and "not report". Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
The ability level is to understand B. Fu Jue, Qingyuan people and Bangrui people.
Jinshi in the twenty-third year of Chenghua. Jishi Shu.
In the middle of Hongzhi, he was awarded the post of editor and soon served as a proofreader of the Department of Economics and Management. Participated in the compilation of "Da Ming Hui Dian" and moved to Zuo Zhongyun.
Since Wu Zong ascended the throne, he has been promoted to Zuo Yude as an emperor banquet official and edited the Book of Filial Piety because of the gift from the East Palace. At that time, the literary attendants didn't cling to Liu Jin. Liu Jin hated them, saying that "Da Ming Hui Dian" was completed in the hands of Liu Jian and others, and it cost a lot of money, and asked to reduce the official position of the people involved in editing and reduce Fu Jue to editor.
Soon after, due to the compilation of Filial Piety Records, Fu Jue was promoted to Zuo Zhongyun and later to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. He served as assistant minister in the official department, and Zheng De succeeded Hong Fei as minister of does for six years. Compared with other ministries, the affairs of the Ministry of Ritual are relatively simple, but since Fu Jue began to persuade many times, the number of chapters has increased.
The emperor likes Buddhism and calls himself the King of the Qing Dynasty. Monks in the western regions asked for a hundred hectares of land as the lower house of the king, and the emperor personally ordered him to go to the Ministry, saying that the king's order in Daqing was equal to the imperial decree.
Pretending not to know, Fu Jue insisted on playing: "Who is the French king of the Qing Dynasty? It is disrespectful to the emperor to dare to stand side by side with the emperor. " The emperor wrote a letter without asking, and the pursuit of land finally stopped.
When Fu Jue lived in seclusion, he was similar to Woodenhead who could not speak. When he undertakes a great event, he sticks to his opinion. Others can't change, and eventually he resigned because of this dissatisfaction. Zang Xian, the music official of the workshop, asked to change the dental plaque, and the style should be consistent with the official seal of the court. He also asked to recast his own seal, but Fu Jue prevented it from being made.
Zang Xian often accuses Fu Jue in front of eunuchs, hoping to get rid of him. It is suggested that Zhang Yu report the disaster situation in Yunnan. Fu Jue took this opportunity to say that the disaster situation in all directions is terrible.
The disasters in May and April of Zheng De's eight years were reported again. Fu Jue then suggested: "During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were 69 disasters. Now, since last autumn, there have been 42 earthquakes and thunder, hail, meteors, dragons and tigers, ground fissures and landslides. Coupled with the continuous floods and droughts, the disaster situation is not so serious. "
I tried my best to type ten things about social ills. Between the lines, I criticized the favored dignitaries, who hated him even more. As it happens, Destiny Sun, the principal of the Ministry, was bullied for keeping the right path, so the eunuch ordered them to step down under the pretext of imperial edict.
The governors and remonstrators of Chang 'an and Luoyang exchanged letters with the emperor, asking them to stay in office, but the emperor did not listen. Fu Jue returned to China for three years. Lu Yong praised Fu Jue as an ancient minister, who had no savings at home, worried about eating every day, and begged his servants for monthly rice and annual rice to show the court's preferential treatment for officials.
He also believes that Fu Jue is loyal and honest, and he should use it. Official department according to Lu Yong's words, don't reply. Fu Jue died at the age of 57.
In the first year of Jiajing, he was recorded as the minister of guarding the DPRK, and posthumous title kept Prince Bao and Wen Yi.
6. Reading and understanding of classical Chinese, in a hurry, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng: "You are now managing affairs in Dangtu, so you can't help studying!" Lumeng used the military as an excuse (unwilling to study). Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and become a doctor? It's just that you should dabble in it and get to know the past. You say you have a lot of things to do, but what can you compare with me? I often read books and find it very helpful. " Lv Meng began to study. When Lu Su found Yang and talked to him, he was very surprised and said, "Your talent is no longer the Amon of Wu Xia!" Lv Meng said, "You should be impressed in three days. Brother, why did you find out so late? " Lu Su then visited Lu Meng's mother and made friends with Lu Meng before saying goodbye.
Experience: 1 Reading can change a person.
You can't look at people with old eyes. People are constantly changing.
Correct guidance can often change a person.
7. The answer to reading classical Chinese in Buerzhai is Buerzhai, tall and straight, and heavy. The west of the city is a little empty, and wintersweet makes up for it, but the sky is green and the summer is hot. The rear window wall is higher than the sill, the bamboos are dry and rainy, and Zheng is "full of autumn sounds". The sky shines down, it looks at the sky, crystal clear as glass mica, and the person sitting is always in a cool world. The book is surrounded by walls and filled with beds; Ding Yizun is violent and motionless. On the left, I set up a gauze curtain of stone bed and bamboo curtain to block mosquitoes and rainbows; Green and darkness invade the yarn and face it. In summer, orchids, jasmine and fenugreek soak people in clothes. Before and after Chongyang, under the chrysanthemum north window, the chrysanthemum basin has five floors, below the high-rise building. The colors are ethereal and bright, and the sky is crystal clear as autumn water. In winter, leaves fall, wintersweet blossoms, sunny windows are warm and red stoves are fluttering. In Kunshan, daffodils are planted in stones, and their toes are arranged in steps. There are orchids under the walls in spring, and peony in front of the threshold is half an acre, which is different. I keep my clothes in order, but I don't feel hot and cold, I feel like a lifetime ago.
translate
In Buerzhai, there is a three-foot-high phoenix tree next to the house, with a dense crown, which can cover most of the roof, but it can't cover the west side of the fence. (I, the author) planted Chimonanthus praecox here. It seems that there are shade trees all around, and even the summer heat is blocked out. Looking out from the back window of the house, there is a low wall slightly higher than the curtain, and behind the wall are several drizzling bamboos. The inner hall (mine, referring to the author's) is hung with banners inscribed by Zheng, full of autumn sounds. In the middle of the yard, looking up, like glass and mica, I always feel that I am sitting in a cool world. The room is full of books, piled on the bed from the corner; Various furnishings are also properly placed in some places (where needed). I put a bed on the left side of the house, bamboo sticks and mosquito nets to prevent mosquito bites. (I sat on the bed) I saw the leaves outside the window through the mosquito net, and even the walls were printed with green. Every summer, the fragrance of orchids and jasmine wafts everywhere, even clothes have their flavor; On the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemums are planted under the windows in the north, and placed on five floors, with beautiful colors. In winter, I see the fallen leaves of Chinese parasol trees and smell the sweet wintersweet. The sunshine outside the window is very warm ... then I used Kunshan daffodil and put several layers. In spring, the next sentence is all orchids. Among the half acres of peony I planted in the garden, there are still a few rare ones. I sit at home in such an environment, staying indoors all year round, and feel like living in a dream.