Sean: The attack on Qin Shihuang's eastward expedition failed.

Liu Bang: Lost to Xiang Yu several times.

Mao Zedong: I lost my leadership.

Liu Bei; I was almost killed by Cao Cao.

Cao Cao: I was defeated when I attacked Dong Zhuo.

Sima Qian: A Record of Historians after Being Punished by Corruption.

Sun Yat-sen: He fled abroad several times.

Sun Bin: He was beaten by Pang Juan.

Zhu Yuanzhang: I was defeated by Chen Youliang.

Zhang Haidi: Physically disabled and determined.

Edison: Being slapped deaf for scientific experiments.

Nobel: He and his family paid the price of blood for the scientific experiment.

Barene was disabled by illness when she was a child, and her mother felt like a knife, but she endured grief. She thinks that what children need most now is encouragement and help, not mother's tears. Mother came to Barone's sickbed, took his hand and said, "Son, mother believes that you are an ambitious person. I hope you can bravely walk on the road of life with your own legs! Good Barene, can you promise your mother? " Mother's words hit Barene's heart like a hammer. He threw himself into his mother's arms and burst into tears. Since then, whenever my mother is free, she will practice walking and doing gymnastics for Barene, and she is often so tired that she sweats. Once my mother caught a bad cold. She felt that a mother should not only teach by example, but also set an example. Despite her high fever, she got out of bed as planned to help Barene practice walking. Soybean-like sweat dripped from her mother's face. She wiped with a dry towel, gritted her teeth, and helped Barene finish the exercise plan for the day. Physical exercise makes up for the inconvenience caused by disability to Barene. His mother's example deeply educated Barone, and he finally withstood the severe blow of fate. He studies hard and his academic performance has always been among the best in his class. Finally, he was admitted to the Medical College of Vienna University with excellent results. After graduating from college, Barene devoted all her energy to the research of otology. Finally, I finally got on the podium of the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine.

Hua. After graduating from junior high school, Hua went to Shanghai China Vocational School, but dropped out of school because of tuition, so he only had a junior high school diploma for life.

After that, he began to teach himself tenaciously and completed all the math courses in high school and junior college in five years. 1928, he was unfortunately infected with typhoid fever, and survived under the care of his wife, but his left leg was disabled. At the age of 20, he caused a sensation in the field of mathematics with a paper and was invited to work by Tsinghua University.

From 193 1, Hua worked and studied in Tsinghua University, and completed all the courses in the Department of Mathematics in one and a half years. He taught himself English, French and German, and published many papers in foreign magazines. 1In the summer of 936, Hua was sent to Cambridge University in England for further study, and published more than ten papers in two years, which was appreciated by the international mathematics community. 1938, China visited Britain and returned to China. In a small attic like a cowshed on the outskirts of Kunming, he struggled to write the famous book "On Overlapping Primes".

19 14, 12 in the middle of the night, Edison's manufacturing equipment was seriously damaged by a fire, and he lost about10 million dollars and most of his work records that were difficult to calculate with money. The next morning, he went to the ashes where he had buried the fruits of his labor for many years. The inventor said: "Disaster has the value of disaster. All our mistakes have been burned, and now we can start over. " Edison's achievements are really admirable, but what is even more admirable is his courage to face setbacks. The journey of life will inevitably be difficult, bumpy or a heavy blow. In the face of these, you can feel sad and sorry, but it is important not to lose the courage to face them. You should have a brave German composer in Flanders, Beethoven's ancestral home. He was born in Bonn, and his grandfather and father both worked for the Emperor Elector of Cologne. His alcoholic father forced him to practice keyboard instruments for a long time, hoping to become a Mozart prodigy. He dropped out of school at the age of 1 1. At the age of thirteen, he was the harpsichord player of the court band (conducted by Neifei), and at the age of fourteen, he was the second organist of the court. 18-year-old viola player in opera band. 1790, Haydn invited Beethoven and other court musicians on his way from Vienna to London. Later, 1792 Beethoven was allowed to go to Vienna to learn from Haydn, and then he lived in Vienna all his life. Before that, Beethoven went to Vienna to study under Mozart, but his mother was seriously ill in 1787. Unable to cooperate with Haydn and teachers and students, Beethoven studied under Albray Zberg, salieri and Schenk. 1795 He made his debut as a composer and pianist in Vienna, playing a piano concerto in B flat major, Op.9 Although he has deep friendship with many nobles, such as Count Wahlstam and Archduke Rudolph, he is willing to accept personal assistance. However, he opposed the sponsorship system of18th century that bound musicians to one employer. As a freelance musician in Vienna, his situation is better than Mozart's, but he is troubled by his personal relationship. Hard of hearing is becoming more and more serious. 1802, when he realized that his deafness could not be cured, he wrote a touching "Heiligenstadt will" and planned to commit suicide. Strangely, this is the time when he wrote the clearest symphony, Symphony No.2 in D major. In the next few years, he realized that he had no hope of becoming a great performer, so he devoted himself to writing. His struggle against suffering was reflected in the symphony Hero (1804), which was the largest and most influential symphony at that time.

He has never been married (although he keeps falling in love with some rich girls), and his loneliness is getting more and more serious. As the guardian of the incompetent nephew Carl, worrying about the children didn't improve his temper. His behavior is extremely rude and his relationship with the publisher tends to be tense. By 18 19, he was completely deaf. In the last stage of his life, he wrote some of the greatest and most thoughtful works: the last five string quartets, the last five piano sonatas, the ninth symphony and the solemn mass. In these works, he broke away from the pain of his personal life and entered the future art field. Although these works had great influence on later generations, they were not understood at that time. The Ninth Symphony is one of the main sources of Wagner's inspiration. The string quartet influenced Bartok; Sir Michael Kemp Tippett claimed that he benefited a lot from Beethoven's other piano sonatas. 1826, Beethoven's health became worse and worse after his nephew attempted suicide. The next year, when he was bedridden, London Philharmonic Orchestra sent a check for 100, which prompted him to write the tenth symphony mentally, but he had to go further. The doctor diagnosed edema as the cause of his sudden death.

Beethoven's creation is not a stroke of a pen, he tirelessly revised the draft until he was satisfied. His sympathy for the free thought at that time was manifested in Egmont, Federio, Symphony No.9 and other works. Before the French Revolution, it was inconceivable that a composer would have such an outlook on life. In this respect, Beethoven was the first great "subjective" composer: Piano Concerto in C minor written in 1800 marked the dawn of the new century, showing an objective and completely different musical attitude from that in the classical period. The only opera he produced, Federico, consumed more energy than other works. He is not a born opera composer. He refused to write an opera for Vienna every year, but he created one of the greatest masterpieces of opera. Ferrario put forward Beethoven's most cherished belief. A loyal and brave wife saved her husband from being executed by Spanish oppressors. This theme is even more exciting because it was developed on the simple background of German opera. Federio and The Magic Flute (it is said that this is the only opera that Beethoven really appreciates) have become the cornerstones of German opera repertoire, but the universality of their themes transcends the nationality of music, so Federio is increasingly recognized as a symbol of love and freedom all over the world.

Many of Beethoven's works, especially his mid-term works (such as Sonata for Passion), all reflect his violent and violent character, and often reflect his dissatisfaction with the status quo. He opposes conservatism, but his works also have profound sincerity and simple simplicity. His unrestrained thinking made him unable to tolerate technical limitations. In his works, he can have no pity for human voices and musical instruments. For example, the string quartet "Tian Fu Ge", the last movement of the ninth symphony and the solemn mass. On the other hand, some of his slow movements have what Germans call a sincere and cordial sense of silence, revealing the other side of the composer. Perhaps the best examples of this kind of music are Symphony No.9 and String Quartet in A minor, and slow motion in Op. 132.

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770- 1827) is a great German composer and one of the representatives of the Viennese classical school. Beethoven 1770 12 16 was born in Bonn, a small town near France on the Rhine. His grandfather is the music director of the Bonn Court Orchestra, and his father is the court tenor. Beethoven showed his musical genius in his early years. His father is eager to train him to be a genius like Mozart. He was forced to learn piano and violin in his early years. At the age of eight, he began to perform in concerts and tried to compose music. However, his music education in this period has been very chaotic and unsystematic.

All the information of Beethoven

First, the heroic symphony

Beethoven's heart is full of ideals of freedom, equality and universal love. He is an enthusiastic supporter of 1789 French bourgeois revolution. 1798, General Bernadotte (1763- 1844) became the French ambassador to Vienna. Beethoven often visited his home and kept close contact with people around him. 1802, Beethoven began to compose the third symphony dedicated to Napoleon at the suggestion of Bernadotte. In his mind, Napoleon was a hero who destroyed the autocratic system and realized his ideal. 1804, Beethoven completed the third symphony. Just as he was preparing to dedicate it to Napoleon, the news that Napoleon proclaimed himself reached Vienna.

When Beethoven learned the news from the student Lisi (1784- 1838), he roared angrily: "He is just an ordinary person. Now he will trample on human rights to show his personal ambition. He will ride on everyone's head and become a tyrant! " As he spoke, he went to the table and tore up the dedication to Napoleon and threw it on the ground. No one was allowed to pick it up. After many days, Beethoven's anger gradually subsided and he was allowed to make this work public. 1804 65438+February, this symphony was first performed in the court of Prince Rob Kovitz in Vienna. 1The first public performance in Vienna Theatre in April, 805 was conducted by Beethoven himself. The program reads: "A new symphony in D major by Mr. Ludwig van Beethoven is dedicated to His Royal Highness Prince Robert Kovitz." Strangely, Beethoven said that it was not in E flat major, but in D flat major. When the music score was published in June 1806, the title page was printed with: Heroic Symphony in Memory of Great Men. Since then, the third symphony has been called the heroic symphony.

Second, the symphony of destiny.

The first four notes of Beethoven's Symphony in C Minor (Op.67) are as strong and heavy as the knocking of fate. This work is therefore called "Symphony of Destiny". The symphony of destiny was written from 1805 to 1808. Beethoven wrote a letter to his friend Wegele (1765- 1808) in June of12008. He has said, "I will hold my destiny by the throat, and it will never overwhelm me completely!" The knock of fate appeared in the third movement of Piano Sonata in C minor (Op. 10) written by 1798, and later appeared in the third movement of String Quartet in D major (Op. 18 No.3) and Sonata for Passion (Op.57). The passion for struggle shown in the Symphony of Destiny has a strong appeal. Mary Boland, a Spanish alto, was scared to death when she first listened to the Symphony of Destiny and had to leave. The old guard Napoleon heard the main melody at the beginning of the fourth movement and couldn't help jumping up and shouting, "This is the emperor!" " Berlioz regarded the thrilling struggle scene in the Symphony of Destiny as "Othello's terrible rage when he listened to the slanderers of the ego and mistakenly thought Desdemona had an affair." Schumann said, "Although you often hear this symphony, it always has a constant power for you-just like natural phenomena always scare people. "1In May and June of 830, Mendelssohn stayed in Weimar for two weeks, saw Goethe for the last time, and played famous works in ancient and modern times for him on the piano. Goethe was very excited after listening to the first movement of the symphony of destiny. He said: "This is magnificent and thrilling, and it almost collapses the house. I wonder what will happen if many people play together. "184 1 March, Engels listened to the performance of the symphony of destiny. In a letter to his sister, he praised the work and said, "If you don't know this wonderful thing, then you have never heard anything in your life." He said that in the first movement, he heard "that kind of complete despair and sorrow, that kind of sad pain"; In the second movement, I heard "tender sorrow of love"; The third and fourth movements, "the joy of strength, youth and freedom expressed by the trumpet" are so inspiring. Engels revealed the essence of the Symphony of Destiny in a few short sentences. For example, Kepler, a German astronomer, was troubled since he was a child and came to the world early in his mother's womb for only seven months. Later, smallpox made him grow acne pits, and scarlet fever damaged his eyes. However, with his tenacious character, he studied hard and his academic performance was far ahead of his peers. Later, because my father was in debt and lost the opportunity to study, I taught myself astronomy. In his later life, he experienced a series of blows, such as illness, the death of his mentor and the death of his wife. But he still didn't stop studying astronomy, and finally discovered the three laws of celestial bodies at the age of 59. He turned all his misfortunes into a driving force to push himself forward, won the title of science with amazing perseverance and became a "legislator of the sky." "Barene who overcame the disability.

Barene was disabled by illness when she was a child, and her mother felt like a knife, but she endured grief. She thinks that what children need most now is encouragement and help, not mother's tears. Mother came to Barone's sickbed, took his hand and said, "Son, mother believes that you are an ambitious person. I hope you can bravely walk on the road of life with your own legs! Good Barene, can you promise your mother? "

Mother's words hit Barene's heart like a hammer. He threw himself into his mother's arms and burst into tears.

Since then, whenever my mother is free, she will practice walking and doing gymnastics for Barene, and she is often so tired that she sweats. Once my mother caught a bad cold. She felt that a mother should not only teach by example, but also set an example. Despite her high fever, she got out of bed as planned to help Barene practice walking. Soybean-like sweat dripped from her mother's face. She wiped with a dry towel, gritted her teeth, and helped Barene finish the exercise plan for the day.

Physical exercise makes up for the inconvenience caused by disability to Barene. His mother's example deeply educated Barone, and he finally withstood the severe blow of fate. He studies hard and his academic performance has always been among the best in his class. Finally, he was admitted to the Medical College of Vienna University with excellent results. After graduating from college, Barene devoted all her energy to the research of otology. Finally, I finally got on the podium of the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine.