Yang Bangyi turned to classical Chinese.

1. Seek the full text and translation of Li Yanxian's Biography of Song History. Thanks for the translation: Song Rui, Wen Tianxiang, is a native of Jishui, Jizhou.

Tall and handsome, beautiful and white as jade, with fine eyes. When I was a child, I saw my ancestors Ouyang Xiu, Yang Bangyi and Hu Quan, all of whom were called "loyalty" and admired them. They said, "If you don't enjoy the sacrifice among them sideways after death, you are not a gentleman."

At the age of 20, he took the Jinshi exam and asked questions in Ying Ji Hall. At that time, Li Zong was in office for a long time, and government affairs gradually slackened off. Wen Tianxiang didn't slack off in answering questions according to God's will. It was more than 10,000 words long, and he couldn't remember the draft. At one stroke, the emperor personally chose him as the first.

Examiner Wang Yinglin said, "The answer sheet is as ancient as a mirror and as loyal as a stone, so I dare to celebrate my talents." He went home as soon as his father's funeral was over.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Dayuan Army attacked the Song Dynasty. Eunuch Dong lobbied the emperor to move the capital, and people dared not say that he was wrong.

At that time, Wen Tianxiang went to Beijing as the judge of Ningshui Division Festival, and wrote "Begging Dong to behead, so as to make the people agree". Go home automatically if you don't answer.

Later, he was gradually promoted to the rank of lang Guan of punishments. Dong once again went to Beijing as the capital, and Wen Tianxiang wrote to condemn him, but he didn't answer.

Out of the court, he was appointed as the magistrate of Ruizhou and sentenced to Jiangxi. He was promoted to Zuosi Langzhong, and was repeatedly impeached and dismissed by the admonition officer. Grant the military equipment supervision right to the directly affiliated undergraduate colleges.

Jia Sidao claimed that he was ill and begged for abdication, so as to blackmail the monarch and prevent him from sending letters. Wen Tianxiang drafted a book, satirizing Jia Sidao with words.

At that time, when accepting the drafting of the internal system, it was necessary to submit the manuscript first. Wen Tianxiang didn't contribute. Jia Sidao was unhappy and asked Zhang Zhili to impeach him. Wen Tianxiang was demoted several times, citing Qian Ruoshui's old example of retiring at the age of 37.

In the ninth year of Xian Chun, he was appointed as a prisoner in Hunan, so he got to know former Prime Minister Jiang Wanli. Jiang Wanli always thought that Wen Tianxiang had integrity. Speaking of state affairs, he said sadly, "I am old. Observing the weather, people will change. I have seen more people. Is it your responsibility to save the country's luck? " You must work hard. "

In ten years, Ganzhou was changed to be known. In the early years of Deyou, the river was in a hurry and ordered the world to rise up and be diligent.

Wen Tianxiang cried and wrote a letter, sending Chen Jizhou to recruit heroes in the state, uniting ethnic minorities in the cave, and sending Fang Xing to summon Jizhou troops. Heroes from all walks of life responded in succession and concentrated an army of 10 thousand people. After the incident was reported, he was appointed as the special envoy of Jiangxi to punish and appease him and called him to Beijing.

A friend stopped him and said, "Now the Mongolian army is beating gongs and drums in three ways, breaking through the suburbs of Beijing and approaching the mainland. You are rushing to resist with more than 10,000 people, which is not the same as chasing sheep and killing tigers. " Wen Tianxiang said, "I also know that I will be left behind.

However, for more than 300 years, the state has raised officials and people. Once there is an emergency, it will recruit all the troops in the world, but no one has ever been to Beijing. I feel very sad about this situation. Therefore, I overreach myself, and I want to die for my country. I hope that the loyal ministers and benevolent people in the world will hear the news.

If the winner makes meritorious deeds with righteousness, a large number of people will succeed, so that the country can still be saved. "Wen Tianxiang is naturally extravagant and enjoys a lot at ordinary times. His mind is full of kabuki.

At this time, I made up my mind to spend all my family on military expenses. Every time I talk about current affairs with a guest, I often cry and shoot a few cases and say, "Take other people's happiness as happiness, take other people's sadness as sadness, eat other people's food and die for other people's business."

In August, Wen Tianxiang led the troops to Lin 'an and served as the magistrate at Pingjiang. At that time, because Chen had not returned to North Korea, no one was sent to this matter.

10, when Chen arrived, he was sent. The imperial court said that Lu Shimeng would be promoted to the post of Minister of War, and named Lv Wende and King yi county, hoping to make peace with them.

Lv Shimeng became more and more arrogant. When Wen Tianxiang went to the temple to bid farewell, Shang Shu said, "The imperial court tolerated many constraints, but worked hard and complained. It begged Lu Shimeng to sacrifice drums to boost the morale of officers and men."

He also said: "In view of the war in the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty cut off the buffer region and established counties. Although it was once enough to correct the shortcomings of poor command, the country gradually weakened. So the enemy captured a state when they arrived in a state, and captured a county when they arrived in a county. The fall of the Central Plains is a pity.

Now the world should be divided into four towns, which are in charge of the governor. Add Guangxi to Hunan and set up a handsome house in Changsha; Add Guangdong to Jiangxi and set up a handsome house in Longxing; Add Fujian to Jiangdong and set up Fan Yang Shuai Fu; Huaixi plus Huaidong, buy Yangzhou handsome house.

Changsha was ordered to capture Ezhou, Longxing captured Qiu and Huang, Fanyang captured Jiangdong, and Yangzhou captured Huaibei, which expanded the territory and strengthened the national strength, enough to defend against the enemy. On the appointed date, fight hard together, if you don't advance, you will retreat, looking for the enemy day and night.

Their defenses are increasing, their strength is scattered, and they are exhausted. Heroes among the people take the opportunity to make trouble. Having done this, it will not be difficult for the enemy to repel. "At that time, some people thought that Wen Tianxiang's argument was unrealistic and there was no answer in the book.

In October, Wen Tianxiang entered Pingjiang, and Dayuan Army set out from Jinling and entered Changzhou. Wen Tianxiang sent generals Zhu Hua, Yu Yin, Ma Shilong and Zhang Quan to save Changzhou. When they arrived at Yuqiao, Ma Shilong died. Zhu Hua fought in Ebony with a great army and failed. Yu Yin's army was also defeated, rushing to cross the river and holding Zhang Quan's warship hostage. Zhang Quan's army cut off their fingers and drowned. I fought with 500 disabled soldiers all night, and all of them were killed until dawn.

Richard cheung kuen escaped without firing an arrow. Dayuanjun captured Changzhou and became independent.

Chen and Liu called Wen Tianxiang, gave up the chalk river and guarded Yuhang. In the first month of next year, he will be the magistrate of Lin' an Prefecture.

Not long. The Song Dynasty surrendered, and Chen and Zhang Shijie escaped.

So he appointed Wen Tianxiang as a Tang Dynasty envoy. Soon, he was appointed as the right prime minister and special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and sent him to the army to make peace. In Gaoting Mountain, he argued directly with Dawan Prime Minister Bo Yan.

The Prime Minister was furious and detained him. Go north to Zhenjiang with Prime Minister Zuo, Prime Minister Yu, Xie Tang who knows the Privy Council, Privy Council official Xuan Weng who signed the book, and Liu Gang who signed the bookcase secret court. Wen Tianxiang and his doorman Du Hu 12 people fled into Zhou Zhen at night.

Miao greeted him in Chengcheng. While he was happy, he cried and said, "The army of the Huai River is enough to revive, but the two generals have contradictions and cannot unite." Wen Tianxiang asked, "What can I do?" Miao Zaicheng said, "Now, we invite troops from Huaixi to Jiankang, and the other side will do everything possible to resist our troops from the west.

Command the generals on the Eastern Front, attack the Bay Head with the soldiers of Tong and Hu, attack the Yangtze Bridge with the soldiers of Gaoyou, Baoying and Huai 'an, and attack the melon with the soldiers of Yangzhou.

2. Is there any translation from Wang Anshi to classical Chinese? 1. Wang Anshi Biography Translation: Wang Anshi, the son of Li Xiang, was very clever since he was a child.

In the second year of Xing 'an (453), Emperor Taizong Tuoba promoted the son of assistant minister and doctor to be an official, and promoted the scholar among the children of officials to a Chinese literature student. When Wang Anshi was only eleven years old, Emperor Gaozong saw that Wang Anshi was too young and asked him.

Li Anshi told Gao Zongchen about the deeds of his grandfather and father's generation, which was very organized. Wen Chengdi promoted him as a student of Chinese books. Every time the emperor visited Guo Zi school, Wencheng Imperial City asked Wang Anshi.

Wen Chengdi praised him and said, "If you can persist in this way, you won't have to worry about wealth when you grow up." During his father's death, Wang Anshi became famous for his benevolence and filial piety.

In the first year of Tianan (466), Wang Anshi was worshipped as a scattered country. Because he is gentle and cautious, Wen Chengdi loves him very much.

It was soon upgraded to a guest list. Xiao Ze, the Emperor of the Qi Dynasty, sent Liu Zuan, an envoy to the Northern Wei Dynasty, to inquire about repairs (654381October 2 1 day+February 6, 483, the first year of Emperor Xiaowen Yongming of the Northern Wei Dynasty).

Liu Zuan and others saw Li Anshi's beautiful appearance, very decent words and deeds, and privately said, "Can this country develop well without a gentleman?" Liu Zuan and others invited Wang Anshi as a guest. Wang Anshi said: "Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties all had different manners, and the five emperors also had different music rituals."

Can you ask the kingdom to build a palace that can destroy Qin? "Liu Zuan then replied:" The name of the order of subject and object has been passed down from generation to generation. A * * *, how many titles? Wang Anshi said, "It was called Zhang Ke in the Zhou Dynasty, but it was renamed as a tenant after the unification of Qin. In the Han dynasty, it was renamed Hongkun, and now it is called subject and object. You and others don't want to influence the civil and military, but they are diligent in Qin's death. "

Liu Zuan pointed to Fangshan and said, "How far is this mountain from Yanran?" Li Anshi said: "It is almost the distance from Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) to Panyu (now Guangzhou)." At that time, because the envoys from the south of the Yangtze River came to pay tribute to the Northern Wei Dynasty, they took out the jewels collected by the Imperial Palace and let the rich and accommodating people sell them in the shops and let them trade at will.

So the boss asked the price and said, "The price of gold, silver, pearls and jade articles in Wei is extremely low. I'm afraid this is because these things were produced in the Northern Wei Dynasty? " Wang Anshi said: "I don't value gold, silver, pearls and jade articles, so their prices are as cheap as rubble." And our deity is connected with the gods, which makes the mountains and rivers not love their treasures. Therefore, the mountain produces jade and the river produces gold. "

Liu Zuan is going to buy more jewels from the Northern Wei Dynasty. After hearing this, he was deeply ashamed and stopped buying it. The owner felt at home (Tong said: "He sent envoys to Wei many times, but fortunately (Liu Zuan was ordered to send envoys to the Northern Wei Dynasty many times, and the Northern Wei Dynasty had an affair with him)."

Shi Yan Hou Fengyin). At that time, every time there was a famine, people fled everywhere, and most of the fertile land was occupied by giants.

Wang Anshi said to Shangshu, "I have learned a lot in painting wild, and I have also learned a lot." City and land are related, which is the basis of governance. The prosperity of well tax will last for a long time; The number of fields is limited.

If you want to make the soil work hard, the people are useless. A good home is not only beautiful; Husband and wife can be divided into acres.

Therefore, caring for the poor, curbing greed and reaching an unequal agreement with the rich are all people at home. People who sneak a peek at a county or city, or abandon farmland houses because of years of austerity, live in a foreign land, and have a relationship with generations.

After the establishment of Sanlong, it began to return to the old market, Lujing was destroyed and Sang Yu was replanted. After a long time, it is easy to fake.

The clan is powerful and aggressive, far from recognizing the home of Wei and Jin dynasties, and recently examining the old things. After a long time, I was confused by my hometown elders. Although there are many group evidences, no evidence can be found.

Each has his own personal knowledge, each has its own advantages and disadvantages, and both certificates are useless. The listener hesitates, disputes are postponed, and even discipline is not sentenced. A good site is not opened, soft mulberries are withered and not picked, and those who are lucky are prosperous and many are imprisoned.

If you want to make your family rich and save for the rest of your life, you can get it! I think it is difficult to restore the ancient mineral field system (Sangjing, referring to the ancient mineral field system, a family of five acres, mulberry under the tree wall), and the court should equalize the land and judge its diameter; Accurately divide skills, so that the area cultivated by farmers is equivalent to the population, and small people get the benefits of capital and students, and there is room for arrogance. Then there is selfless Ze, which is being broadcast in Zhao Shu. If it is like a mountain, it can be accumulated in comparison with households.

For disputed land property rights, the date should be limited. Any land property that has been dragged on for too long and is difficult to determine belongs to the person who uses it now.

Then there are vain people who are desperate to covet; Those who keep their points will never be robbed. "High-impedance, after the system of fields from now on (Taihe nine years winter October 13th, 485165438+1October 6th).

Wang Anshi was born as General Anping, the secretariat of Xiangzhou, and the false official Zhao. Persuade farmers and mulberry, and ban prostitution.

Ximen Bao and Shi Qi decorate temples for those who have made contributions to the people. Fan and Yang Pinglu Yiqing are recommended in the table. Both of them are good scholars in the imperial court.

At the beginning, Li Bo, a native of Guangping, had a powerful clan and plundered the people. Xue Dao, a former secretariat official, went to beg for help. Li Bo led his clan to refuse to fight and defeated Xue Dao's army.

Therefore, it is an escape, and public and private issues are a problem. The people said, "Li Bo's younger sister is graceful, and her skirt is like a roll, so she must shoot both sides.

Women are still like this, but men can meet them! "Lee An-shih set a plan to lure my nephew from all factions to more than 30 people, beheaded in Shi Ye, and became a megatron in China. Avoid getting sick.

In the seventeenth year of Taihe (493), Wang Anshi died at home. Wang Anshi's wife Boling Cui Shi gave birth to a son.

Cui Shi, jealous, divorced, sent back to her parents. Wang Anshi married Princess Cang Shui and gave birth to two sons: Li Shu and Li Yu. ) 2. Brief introduction of Li Anshi.

Wang Anshi (443~493), minister of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was born in Pingji, Zhao County, Hebei Province, and was the son of Xiong Xiang, a famous minister in the early Northern Wei Dynasty. Beautiful appearance, decent behavior, advocating equal field system.

Wang Anshi became an official as a noble child. 1 1 years old, Wen Chengdi was recruited as a middle school student.

When offering sacrifices to Emperor Wen, he ordered the guest of honor to move, calmly received Liu Zuan, the envoy of Qi State, and moved the guest of honor to things. In the ninth year of Taihe (485), it was felt that the strongmen occupied the land widely, the people had no place to stand, and the rich and the poor were uneven. Shangshu suggested that the land equalization system should be implemented, limiting the cremation to occupy more farmland households and distributing the land to landless farmers in order to increase * * *, which was adopted by Emperor Xiaowen.

Later, it was the secretariat of Xiangzhou, named Zhao. He made suggestions on agriculture and mulberry, selected talents, built temples for Ximen Bao and other local officials who made great contributions, and designed to eradicate local strongmen such as Li Bo, which was praised by the people.

3. Who knows the original and translation of Huang Gan's History of the Song Dynasty/Huang Gan, whose real name is Zhi Qing, is from Min County, Fuzhou.

His father, Huang, was an imperial adviser. He is famous for his honesty and integrity. ? After Huang's death, he went to Qingjiang County to visit Liu Qingzhi. Liu Qingzhi was surprised by his talent and said, "You are a person who will make great achievements in the future, and your current knowledge is not suitable for you."

Therefore, he was sent to study under Zhu's door. Huang Gan's family law was very strict, so he told his mother about it and went to see Zhu that day.

At that time, it snowed heavily. When Zhu arrived, he went out because of other things, so he stayed in the inn, slept on a couch and took off his clothes for two months, but Zhu didn't come back. Since I met Zhu, I haven't made a bed at night, and I don't understand his clothes. When he is a little tired, he will sit for a while, sometimes in the morning.

Zhu told others, "Huang Zhiqing is determined and thoughtful, and it is very beneficial to get along with him." I once visited Donglai and asked him to ask questions about what I learned or heard from Zhu.

When Zhang Mushi, a native of Guanghan, died, Zhu said in his letter: "My moral education is more lonely, and I have high hopes for you." Later, he married his daughter.

On the occasion of the accession to the throne, Zhu ordered to play to fill the vacancy as assistant general. After the appointment, he was awarded Di Gonglang to supervise the wine business in Taizhou. During his mother's mourning, many scholars followed him to give lectures at his mother's grave.

Zhu wrote a letter to him after the bamboo forest was built, which said, "You can invite him to give lectures at an appropriate time in the future." When The Book of Rites was compiled, Huang Gan was asked to compile it in the second edition of Mourning Sacrifice. After the manuscript was written, Zhu said happily: "The scale setting is meticulous and orderly, so we should take the compiled hometown, state and king and revise the version accordingly."

When he was seriously ill, Zhu presented his autographed military uniform and books to. He wrote a farewell message in calligraphy: "My academic thoughts are entrusted here, with no regrets." After hearing the obituary, Huang Gan mourned the teacher for three years in his heart and was transferred to Jiaxing Shimen Wine Shop for supervision.

At that time, Han Zhou was about to lead troops to the Northern Expedition, and Wu Lie was called to Jinghu North Road as a general. Before his appointment, he visited Huang Gan with military affairs. Huang Gan said, "I heard that the whole world wants to carry out the plan of going deep into the Northern Expedition on a large scale, and if it does, it will definitely fail. When can we make such progress? " Wu Hunting respects the nominal virtue, and asks him to serve as the wine appreciation warehouse of the appeasement department of Jinghu North Road, ready to send it. If something goes wrong, he must be loyal and work hard.

Jiangxi promoted Changping Zhao Xizhou and Fuzhou Lao as Linchuan County Magistrates. When there was a drought, he was advised to make great efforts to catch locusts. He was appointed as the new magistrate, and all the officials and people knew his achievements in Linchuan, so they were very happy, so they went to politics and religion without giving orders.

Because of the recommendation of Chang Ping and the Chief, he was promoted to the sixth prison history, but before he took office, he was sent to Feng Jun for punishment. Huaixi Shuai invited Huang Gan to interrogate and state the prison affairs, but the prison affairs were deliberately in doubt. Huang Gan untied the prisoner, gave him food and drink, and gave him a polite interrogation, but he got nothing.

One night, I dreamed that there was someone in the well. The next day, I called a prisoner to interrogate him and said, "You killed someone and threw it into the well. I know everything. Don't lie to me. " The prisoner was so shocked that he found the body in the abandoned well.

Huang Gan soon became the Hanyang Army. When the harvest was not good that year, I bought grain and rice from other places and opened regular warehouses to ease the situation.

The manufacturing department ordered them to move their own millet and forbade them to buy food from other places. Huang Gan replied that they would report one-tenth of the situation to the manufacturing department when Huang Gan was dismissed and quoted the precedent of Ezhou. The famine policy was carried out in an orderly way.

Hungry people from other nearby counties gathered in Hanyang Army, and he also gave them special care and shelter. Those who are willing to return in spring give him food, and those who are unwilling to return can live in huts, which makes people very happy. Wherever Huang Gan went, he attached importance to the establishment of schools and gave priority to the development of education.

When I was working in Hanyang Army, I built a school in Fengqi Mountain, a county government office, a library to accept bachelors from all directions, and temples for Mr. Zhou Dunyi, Mr. Cheng Yi, Mr. You Zuo and Mr. Zhu. He asked the temple official to take charge of Wuyi Chongyou Temple due to illness.

Soon, Huang Gan was appointed as the magistrate of Anqing. When he arrived, the Jin people attacked Guangshan County, and there were many reports of enemy soldiers invading the border. Anqing is not far from Guangshan county, and people's emotions are shocked and fearful.

So he asked the court to build Anqing city to prepare for defense. He started work today without waiting for an answer. The city is divided into twelve materials. First make a material by yourself, calculate its labor cost, and then appoint officials, residents and scholars to take charge.

There are 5,000 militiamen, each serving for 90 days, bearing the burden of labor according to the income of each household, and serving for 20,000 people, each serving for 10 day. Those who undertake labor take turns to work, taking six days off every month in summer and hot weather, taking an hour off at noon every day, and cutting the rest time in autumn by half.

Huang Gan goes to the yamen to sit on the throne at the sound of the fifth watch every day. Officials in charge of the moat listen to his orders and give rewards according to the calculation of the day: some villagers are servants, some villagers are servants, some materials are given to someone, or some civil works are carried, and certain materials must be used; We should replace a militia and husband and give them money and rice for a few days. After all the orders are given, they are responsible for government affairs, accepting civil lawsuits, receiving guests, reviewing foot soldiers, meeting aides and officials, paying attention to border defense and benefiting the sick, then touring the city to check the situation of servants who repair the city, and going to the academy to lecture on classic history books in the evening.

The pestle used to build the city is used to supervise the iron without casting money, and put it back in the warehouse after the work is done. When the city was built, it coincided with the Lantern Festival, and the people helped the old and took care of the young.

There was a 100-year-old woman, two sons carried her, and many grandchildren followed her to thank the government. Huang Gan received her politely, ordered wine and paid her with gold and silk.

The old woman said, "The old woman has come to thank the magistrate for the people of a county. The reward of the magistrate is not what I expected. " Left without accepting it.

This year, there was a serious drought. Huang Gan prayed that it would rain soon. Before it rained, he boarded the castle in the county town in the morning and watched Jia Shan worship again. It is raining. In the last two years, the Jin people broke through all the passes in Huangzhou Shawo, shocking Huaidong and Huaixi, but Anqing was as calm as ever by virtue of the danger of the city wall.

Then it rained heavily for more than a month, and a huge flood storm swept through.

4. Fu Yonglie's translation of the first paragraph of "Northern History" should be the original text in classical Chinese:

Fuyong, the word revision period, Qinghe people also. When I was young, I followed my uncles Hong Zhong and Zhang Xing from Qingzhou to the countryside, and I went to the south to recover. get angry

Dry, brave in boxing, can ride handstand with saddle bridge in hand. In his twenties, he has friends who can't answer books. Please let go of Yu Hehong. I am eager to learn, dabble in classics and history, and have both writing and writing. Since dongyang was banned, he joined the army as Cui, the city bureau, and became a civilian.

Translation:

Fu Yong, with clear pronunciation and mellow voice, is from Qinghe. When I was young, I followed my uncle Fu to the Northern Wei Dynasty, and soon I went to the South. He is very courageous and talented. He can grab the saddle with his hands and gallop upside down on horseback. When he was in his twenties, a friend wrote to him, but he couldn't return, so he asked Hong Zhong, and Hong Zhong sternly reprimanded him for not replying. Fu Yong studied hard, widely read classics and history books, and was both civil and military. He once served as commander-in-chief in Cui Shenjun, and later fell into the Northern Wei Dynasty with Cui and became a civilian in the county.

I wonder if the translation is complete. I hope you can supplement the sentences at the beginning and end of the original text.

5. An Extended Reading of Classical Chinese in Junior High School 103 Wen Tianxiang Biography (Excerpt) translated Wen Tianxiang word Song Rui, with a good word and a native of Jishui, Jizhou.