Margaret explained that the retina of the human eye has two different areas: the fovea in the center is not sensitive to shadows, but is good at distinguishing colors and details; The peripheral area around the concave area is insensitive to color and detail, but good at distinguishing motion from shadow. When people appreciate the Mona Lisa, they focus on her beautiful eyes, and the peripheral area of the retina falls right on her mouth and cheeks. Because the peripheral area is good at distinguishing shadows, it highlights the curves of the corners of Mona Lisa's mouth and cheekbones, thus showing a smile. People will naturally look at Mona Lisa's mouth when they find her smiling. When they look at her mouth, they will find that the smile has disappeared.

In order to confirm this assertion, Margaret processed the Mona Lisa's face image with a computer. When the facial shadow is completely eliminated, the smile disappears. When the facial shadow gradually strengthened, a smile appeared. Mona Lisa laughed in and out, which was originally caused by people's eyes wandering on the screen.

At this time, some people will say, "Isn't it better to make the mystery of Mona Lisa smile forever?" Why do you have to reveal the secret? Scientists are really busy. Even if you are right, it will come down to eye movements, wandering eyes, brain waves flashing and computer image processing. Isn't it a great waste to desecrate the master of art with these worldly things? Leonardo da vinci listened to the spirit of heaven and sighed when he fell down:' burn the harp and cook the crane!' "

But some people will say, "Leonardo da Vinci was a prodigy in the Renaissance, both an artist and a scientist. He is particularly interested in physics, physiology and medicine, and has gained a lot of experience and made a lot of contributions in studying the human body. Now that the mystery of Mona Lisa's smile has been solved, Leonardo da Vinci applauded in the spirit of heaven and said,' The afterlife is great and won my heart!' . "

Right or wrong? Just ask Da Vinci himself.

Why is Mona Lisa so famous!

First of all, because of Leonardo da Vinci, when people stare at Leonardo da Vinci's immortal Mona Lisa, they are often confused by the smiles of the characters in the painting. At first glance, people will appreciate a quiet smile; Further observation, you will feel that the smile has disappeared; Look at it again, the smile reappears, and then recedes ... why does this painting have such a magical effect? Margaret Livingstone, a neurobiologist at Harvard Medical School, explained this in the recently published American magazine Science. She believes that Mona Lisa's mysterious smile is not so much related to the painter's painting skills as to the dislocation of her eyes. Livingstone believes that Mona Lisa's steady smile is actually the result of our eye movements. According to Livingstone's analysis, the human eye observes the world through two different areas. One is the central area, called fovea, which allows people to see colors, identify printed symbols and distinguish details; The other is the peripheral area, which is distributed around the central fossa and is the area where people can distinguish between black and white, capture motion and distinguish shadows. People often look into each other's eyes when observing others. When appreciating the Mona Lisa, people first pay attention to the eyes of the characters. When the central area of the observer's eyes is on Mona Lisa's eyes, the line of sight of the "peripheral area" will fall on her mouth. Because the peripheral visual area does not pay attention to details, it will soon notice the shadow of Mona Lisa's cheekbones, and then people will realize the existence of a smile. However, when directly observing Mona Lisa's mouth, the central area of the human eye will not notice the shadow, so "people will never see a smile from her mouth." From this, Livingstone came to the conclusion that Mona Lisa's smile is hidden, which is entirely due to the effect of the observer's eyes swimming on her face. Margaret Livingston, a famous American neurologist and Harvard scholar, recently put forward his own views and theoretical basis on Mona Lisa, which is called the mystery of the world. She thinks this smile may be an optical illusion. If you look directly at Mona Lisa's lips, then a smile is invisible. Livingston explained that the human visual system has two observation areas, one is called the central area and the other is called the outer area, which is responsible for black and white and observing shadows and movements. To prove her theory, the scientist did an experiment. She scanned a photo, removed the shadow, and looked at it from the central area without a smile. With shadows, a smile can be observed from the external area. But Mona Lisa's smile is still a mystery. Some people think it is a symptom of facial paralysis, while others blame it on pregnancy. Art *** ird/...d=2 138 Zhongxin. com Beijing May 20 th News: The British Independent 19 reported that Leonardo da Vinci's portrait of Mona Lisa has fascinated countless art lovers for 500 years, but it has also puzzled scholars. Recently, an American scientist claimed to have found the smiling Mona Lisa in The Secret Behind. When Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa's mouth, he used the technique of blurring the outline, which literally means "evaporate like smoke" in the original Italian text. Livingstone, a neurobiologist at Harvard University in the United States, believes that this is not just a simple fuzzy technique. Leonardo da Vinci also tried to "deceive" human vision when painting, so that the viewer can clearly see Mona Lisa's smile from the side. Livingstone put forward this theory in his new book Vision and Art: The Biology of Appreciation. She said in the book: The smile drawn in a vague way is more obvious in the peripheral vision, so when you concentrate on her mouth, the smile will disappear, just like when we look at the dim stars, the stars will disappear directly. The famous Italian Renaissance painter Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece Mona Lisa, which was completed at the beginning of16th century, has a new interpretation of the true identity of the mysterious beauty. According to The Scotsman, vogt Luerssen wrote a book entitled Who is the Mona Lisa? "Ask Her Identity" caused a sensation after it was published in Germany. This book claims that the woman in the Mona Lisa is the Duchess of Milan, the "confidante" and secret crush of the unfortunate Leonardo da Vinci. In Milan, she met Leonardo da Vinci, who was painting for the Milan court at that time. > & gt

Why is Mona Lisa attractive?

Leonardo da Vinci was the most famous artist and sculptor in Italy during the Renaissance. Mona Lisa and Madonna in the Rock are his representative works. How did Leonardo da Vinci create such fascinating paintings? Researchers at Nebraska State University recently discovered his formula for creating beauty. The face is the most wonderful part of the human body. Although there are only a few organs such as eyes, mouth and nose, different sizes, combinations and positions can change various face shapes. In Leonardo da Vinci's paintings, American researchers found his formula for creating beauty: the width of the face is four times that of the nose, and the height of the forehead, the length of the nose and the height of the mandible are equal. The only difference is the ratio of nose to mouth. Scientists found that a smaller mouth was preferred during the Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci thought that the mouth width was 65438+ 0.5 times the nose width, which was the most attractive. Modern scientists have found that when the mouth width is 65438+ 0.6 times the nose width, the appearance is the most charming. The accuracy of these formulas has been confirmed by the responses of 420 people to the portraits of 36 volunteers, 32 of whom are celebrities. According to the formula, the most attractive volunteer is American movie star meg ryan, who scored 8.4 points in 10. Rock hudson, a famous American gay film actor, ranked second with 7.8 points; Keanu reeves, the protagonist of The Matrix, scored 7.3. Greta garbo, an American movie superstar in 1930s, scored 7 points. The faces of four other anonymous volunteers were also shown to the testers, but their scores were lower than those of these movie stars. American researchers also found that women's smaller jaws are more attractive, and those with smaller noses, wider eyes and smaller mouths are the most beautiful features of women. For men, symmetrical upper lip and symmetrical nose are considered attractive. In addition, men whose faces can be vertically divided into three equal parts are considered the most attractive. Women's faces usually score higher, which indicates that female features may be more attractive than men's. Small mouth width is one of the most desirable features for women, which is contrary to the popular fashion of "salmon lips". The researchers said: "This study shows that the size, combination and location of facial organs will have an impact on personal charm."

Why is Mona Lisa so famous?

Mona Lisa is a portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, a famous Italian Renaissance painter. The main character in the painting is Mona Lisa, the young wife of the then upstart Giocondo. This painting has been painted for four years. At that time, Mona Lisa's youngest son had just died, and she had been in mourning and unhappy. In order to cheer up the hostess, Leonardo da Vinci invited musicians and comedians to paint and tried his best to cheer up the Mona Lisa. After the painting was completed, the mysterious smile on the dignified and beautiful Mona Lisa made countless people fall for it. People have made all kinds of guesses about that smile: Is it an amiable and gentle smile? Is it a sentimental smile? Is it a sign of inner happiness? Is it a sign of virginity? That smile seems to be all this, but it seems not all this. Its attraction lies in its mysterious and charming smile. Later, "Mona Lisa's smile" was used to refer to charming smile or mysterious smile. The treasure of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France: Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa was created by the famous Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci around 1504. The Mona Lisa in the painting has become a symbolic image of aesthetics and philosophy, and has long been the object of imitation by Dadaism and surrealism painters. For 500 years, people have been unable to agree on the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa. Different audiences or at different times look and feel different. I think she sometimes smiles comfortably and gently, sometimes looks serious, sometimes looks slightly sad, and sometimes even reveals ridicule and ridicule. In a painting, the change of light can't be as different as in sculpture. However, on Mona Lisa's face, dim shadows appear and disappear, covering her eyes and lips with a veil. However, people's smiles are mainly reflected in the corners of their eyes and corners of their mouths. But Leonardo da Vinci's descriptions of these parts are faint and have no clear boundaries, which is why there is such an elusive "mysterious smile". Dr. Livingstone, a neuroscientist at Harvard University, said that Mona Lisa's smile is flickering, which is related to the human visual system, not because the expression of the people in the painting is mysterious. Dr. Livingstone is an authority on visual nerve activity, mainly studying the response of eyes and brain to different contrast and light and shade. Livingstone said: "The smile is flashing because the viewer has changed the position of his eyes." She said that the human eye has two different parts to receive images. The central part (that is, the shallow fossa on the retina) is responsible for distinguishing colors and marking them carefully. Pay attention to the black and white, movements and shadows around the shallow pit. According to Livingstone, when people look at a face, most of their eyes are fixed on the other person's eyes. If people's central vision is placed in Mona Lisa's eyes, then less accurate peripheral vision will fall on her mouth. Because peripheral vision does not pay attention to nuances, it invisibly highlights the shadow of cheekbones. In this way, the radian of the smile is even greater. However, when the eyes look directly at Mona Lisa's mouth, the central vision will not see the shadow. Livingstone said, "If we look at her mouth, we will never catch her smile." Mona Lisa's smile is looming because people's eyes are constantly shifting. Livingstone pointed out that if you want to copy the Mona Lisa, you should look away when describing your mouth. 1993, Susan Gill, a Canadian art historian, published a shocking research result. She said that the lips of Mona Lisa, which attracted countless audiences, were the back of a man. This argument is novel and absurd, but it is powerful. Leonardo da Vinci, a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer and scientist, was a "geek". He likes to wear a pink coat, paint his beard with colorful colors without scruple, and often claims that he has dissected more than 30 bodies. He is still left-handed and used to write backwards from right to left. Others must use the mirror to read what he wrote. Therefore, using the mirror is also a way for the audience to look at the picture. After rotating 90 degrees, Mona Lisa's smiling lips in the mirror are just the back of a strong man with clear lines and the elbow angle of his left arm; Besides, expressing the beauty of human body and calling for the awakening of human nature is not only the master's philosophy of life, but also his artistic view. Indeed, people will get different feelings when they appreciate this painting from different angles and under different light. That smile is sometimes gentle, sometimes serene and serious, sometimes slightly sad, and sometimes somewhat ironic and ridiculous. The mysterious smile reveals the mysterious spiritual activities of the characters. For hundreds of years, new explanations of "smile" have emerged one after another. For example, smiling without showing white teeth is because the prototype is elegant and beautiful but not good at words; Prototype died of loving his daughter ... >>

Why did Da Vinci paint the Mona Lisa?

According to vasari's records, the person in the Mona Lisa painting is Lisa, the wife of Florence banker Francisco Teye Zogondo. She was born in 1479, and Leonardo da Vinci painted her in 1503, when Lisa was 24 years old. The main expression of the people in the painting is "smile", which is called "mysterious smile" by the world.

The banker Zogondo asked Leonardo da Vinci to paint for his wife with a generous reward. When the lady appeared in front of the painter, she wore luxurious clothes and had a fashionable hairstyle. She is plump, with neat eyebrows, blushing cheeks, wearing famous jewels on her neck and arms, and her whole body is full of beautiful but luxurious aristocratic atmosphere. Bright eyes sparkled under curved eyebrows. When she fixed her eyes on the famous painter, a head of Socrates with infinite wisdom came into view, with a silvery white beard on her face, which looked like a temporary god, quite different from the vulgar businessman she saw all day. A momentary heartfelt smile made her face look radiant, charming, shy and naughty, as if her lost youth had returned. The mystery of the model's soul was immediately captured by the observant painter. "I agree to start work at once." Da Vinci nodded to the Mona Lisa.

In order to maintain Lisa's smile, the painter told her wonderful and pleasant stories with his wise mind, and invited various clowns, pianists and street performers to perform for his wife, so as to awaken this depressed, indifferent and sleepy * * *. After Lisa sat down, she put one hand on the other and made a gesture of * * * *. The painter noticed Mrs. * *' s neck and plump hands, but they were occupied by gold, silver and jewels. The painter said to Lisa, "if your wife doesn't object, I'd like to describe the neck and arms without any decoration." This is your purest beauty. Please take off all the ornaments symbolizing wealth and let your wife. So Lisa quickly faded all the ornaments. What we are seeing now is a natural * * without any modification.

Mona Lisa reminds Da Vinci of his stepmother Agpina. Once, the painter confided his life experience to * *, as if he saw the image of his stepmother from Lisa's figure. When he talked about his mother's death at the age of 24, his voice was full of pity and sadness. Lisa said, "I'm 24 years old, too. I remind you of her." Lisa became the mysterious incarnation of Ageby Na. So when Leonardo painted Lisa, he painted it with sincere and pure feelings. He painted the portrait of this person with double feelings for his mother and lover. Not only that, he also described her as an ideal, a symbol of beauty, a joy and light of the human world. He wants to convey his beauty and experience to everyone with a brush. With the arrival of the Renaissance, God stepped down from the altar and became a man of flesh and blood, with feelings and desires. Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa became a symbol of this new era and went down in history.

Some history about the Mona Lisa;

1.1503-1507, Leonardo da Vinci began to paint the Mona Lisa. The painting followed him until a few years after his death, and the portrait was bought by French king Francois I. Since then, it has been owned by the French royal family until Napoleon collected it in the Louvre in 1805. This painting is like a living alien, and its extraordinary charm and anecdotes are amazing and even unbelievable.

2. After King Louis XIII of France got the Mona Lisa, he hung it in the family training hall and ordered his daughter to imitate the smile in the painting all day. After years of hard work, the princesses finally imitated the mysterious smile perfectly.

When Napoleon owned the Mona Lisa, he liked to hang it in his bedroom. He watches it many times by himself every morning and evening, and sometimes he can stand in front of the screen for a day and a half, so fascinated that he forgets everything.

4. 195 1 year, Mona Lisa was exhibited in Spain. The Spanish head of state Franco personally held an exhibition of paintings at the airport, and 200,000 Madrid citizens dressed as Don Quixote sang and danced, which was welcomed by the streets.

5.65438 When I went to England in 0954, Prime Minister Churchill sent six planes and 300 stewardesses to take the Mona Lisa from Paris to London. The French side made an exception and allowed Prime Minister Churchill to touch his fingers three times, but stipulated that his fingers must be repeatedly cleaned and strictly disinfected.

June 1963 The Mona Lisa was exhibited in Washington, USA. There are more than 40,000 security guards, and every tourist has to go through six checkpoints and be checked by various instruments. 1May, 974, Mona Lisa was exhibited in East Japan ... >>

Why do you like the English version of Mona Lisa?

Why do you like the painting Mona Lisa?

What is the most important factor that makes Mona Lisa famous?

According to Xie Wen Newland, a professor of anatomy at Yale University, he put forward this bold view based on the latest evidence found in major libraries in Milan and Florence, Italy. Previously, according to some scholars' research, the prototype of Mona Lisa was identified as a woman named Lisa de Gilkangda, who was the wife of a wealthy silk merchant in Florence at that time. Newland's latest evidence found in the Florence library once again confirms that the prototype in the painting is the wife of a silk merchant named Lisa.

Professor Newland told reporters: "Obviously, the prototype of Mona Lisa was pregnant when she was the model of this painting. This can be found not only in historical documents, but also in painting itself. Look at her swollen arms, chubby face and slightly bulging abdomen, which all indicate that she is pregnant. In particular, she doesn't have a ring. In Florence at that time, it was inconceivable for a rich woman not to wear a ring. The most likely explanation is that her fingers became thicker because of pregnancy, and she had to take off her ring. "

Why does Mona Lisa laugh?

For 500 years, people have been unable to agree on the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa. Different audiences or at different times look and feel different. I think she sometimes smiles comfortably and gently, sometimes looks serious, sometimes looks slightly sad, and sometimes even reveals ridicule and ridicule. In a painting, the change of light can't be as different as in sculpture. However, on Mona Lisa's face, dim shadows appear and disappear, covering her eyes and lips with a veil. However, people's smiles are mainly reflected in the corners of their eyes and corners of their mouths. But Leonardo da Vinci painted these parts very lightly, and there was no clear boundary, so there was this elusive "mysterious smile".

Dr. Livingstone, a neuroscientist at Harvard University, said that Mona Lisa's smile was flickering, which was related to the human visual system, rather than the mysterious expression of the people in the painting. Dr. Livingstone is an authority on visual nerve activity, mainly studying the response of eyes and brain to different contrast and light and shade. Livingstone said: "The smile is flashing because the viewer has changed the position of his eyes." She said that the human eye has two different parts to receive images. The central part (that is, the shallow fossa on the retina) is responsible for distinguishing colors and marking them carefully. Pay attention to the black and white, movements and shadows around the shallow pit. According to Livingstone, when people look at a face, most of their eyes are fixed on the other person's eyes. If people's central vision is placed in Mona Lisa's eyes, then less accurate peripheral vision will fall on her mouth. Because peripheral vision does not pay attention to nuances, it invisibly highlights the shadow of cheekbones. In this way, the radian of the smile is even greater. However, when the eyes look directly at Mona Lisa's mouth, the central vision will not see the shadow. Livingstone said, "If you look at her mouth, you will never catch her smile." Mona Lisa's smile is looming because people's eyes are constantly shifting. Livingstone pointed out that if you want to copy the Mona Lisa, you should look away when describing your mouth.

1993, Susan Gill, a Canadian art historian, published a shocking research result. She said that the lips of Mona Lisa, which attracted countless audiences, were the back of a man. This argument is novel and absurd, but it is powerful. Leonardo da Vinci, a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer and scientist, was a "geek". He likes to wear a pink coat, paint his beard with colorful colors without scruple, and often claims that he has dissected more than 30 bodies. He is still left-handed and used to write backwards from right to left. Others must use the mirror to read what he wrote. Therefore, using the mirror is also a way for the audience to look at the picture. After rotating 90 degrees, Mona Lisa's smiling lips in the mirror are just the back of a strong man with clear lines and the elbow angle of his left arm; Besides, expressing the beauty of human body and calling for the awakening of human nature is not only the master's philosophy of life, but also his artistic view.

Indeed, people will get different feelings when they appreciate this painting from different angles and under different light. That smile is sometimes gentle, sometimes serene and serious, sometimes slightly sad, and sometimes somewhat ironic and ridiculous. The mysterious smile reveals the mysterious spiritual activities of the characters.

For hundreds of years, new explanations of "smile" have emerged one after another. For example, smiling without showing white teeth is because the prototype is elegant and beautiful but not good at words; The prototype is depressed and unhappy because of the death of his beloved daughter, and it is difficult to hide his sadness. What's more, the Mona Lisa was pushed off the throne of a lady, and the prototype was demoted to * * *, so she smiled with ridicule and ridicule.

Dr Joseph Baukowski of Maryland, USA, said: "The Mona Lisa didn't laugh at all. Her facial expression typically shows that she wants to hide that she has no front teeth. "

Dr Jean Jacques Kondert, a brain surgeon in Lyon, France, thinks that Mona Lisa has just suffered a stroke. Look, half of her face is flabby and her face is crooked, so she looks smiling.

Dr Kenneth gay friends, a British doctor, thinks the Mona Lisa is pregnant. His basis is that her face is satisfied, her skin is fresh and tender, and her hands are crossed on her abdomen. Sexologists speculate that Mona Lisa has just experienced sex, so she smiled to fascinate the world.

There is also an almost nonsense statement: her expression looks like she ate phenylalanine, a pleasure hormone produced in her body after eating chocolate. Few people believe this statement because there was no chocolate at that time. ...& gt& gt

Is Mona Lisa good or not?

There is nothing special about her smile, at least I can't see it.