I. General situation before the war and causes of the war >:> 1. Political and military situation in Poland: 1. In A.D. 1 139, King Preen III of Poland died, leaving his country with four sons. & gt& gt naturally from now on, infighting, fratricidal. When the Mongols attacked, the man who pretended to hold the title of Lord was the great-grandson of Cong Si and Cong San. While Jane, Weed, and Clark are weak, only Clark and Sen's children are guaranteed. All other kings do their own things in the territory and do not obey their orders. Kong Lade, the uncle of Ju Lushi IV, came to Mazhovia and Josavia, and his capitals were Plodsk and Henry II. It has been three years since Cong III's grandchildren came to Silesia, the land of * * *. Michael Presley, the fourth slave brother, thinks he is old, and Mongour's historical record is twenty-five, which means he is the slave brother of Henry II. There are two principalities, namely Wopeng and Radibel. (The History of Dosan, Volume II, Chapter III) > > Second, the political and military situation of Hungary: At the end of A.D. 1240, the Mongolian army entered Galicia and prepared to invade Hungary and Poland in the west. King Bila IV of Hungary was in power for five years. I don't believe in Catholicism, but it's not good for war. He has heard of the Mongolian army's expedition to Russia, but he doesn't know how to guard against it. Only a few troops guarded the border and cut down trees to stop the enemy from invading. Even in the Lent of the disaster year, the Russian police were defeated frequently, and the nobles began to plan the defense of Buda City. & gt& gt Before I acceded to the throne. Don't stab Ceng Zhi. He is at odds with his father, King Andrew, because the nobles of that country told him not to stab him. And the king gave them land, and they didn't know it would be nationalized. So the nobles complained more that they didn't stab him. The Mongolian army was pressing the border, so they didn't stab him to put forward national defense. The generals made it a condition to return the mined land, while biella insisted that the mined land could not be returned because of coercion. Therefore, there are considerable differences between the general and the prince. & gt& gt There is another reason why people all over the country blame their king, that is, two years ago, Chief Chibchak led an army to immigrate to Hungary to avoid the Mongolian army, with a total of 40,000 accounts. Don't make an appointment with others, but dare to serve Catholicism. Accept it immediately. The king also went to the border to meet Sheikh Kutan Khan and treated him with a generous gift. But after entering the country, many people in this department disturbed the residents, and many of them were women. & gt& gt Therefore, the voice of domestic antipathy to new guests rises, and therefore they hate the king. & gt& gt3. Causes of the war: According to the imperial book written by Backhausen, as far back as the 19th year of Taizu (A.D. 1224), on the way back from Eastern Europe, Su Butai provided information on the Wulashan and the Caspian Antelope. It has also been suggested that Genghis Khan should conquer troubled rivers in order to save the yellow race people who belong to the same species as the Mongols, which may be the remote cause of Mongolia's repeated expeditions to the west after Genghis Khan. & gt& gt When the Mongols invaded Russia, Batou took in Kutan, the chief of Bucsak in Hungary, and sent messengers for questioning. He also heard that Russia had pulled Nico Wang Mi Heller and Daniil, king of Galicia, had fled to Myanmar, which made Batou's March into Hungary even more plausible. & gt& gt As the Mongolian army decided to capture the whole of Russia, Subtai made a detailed and accurate study of the strength of Central Asia. He believed that it was unsafe for Mongolian troops to occupy Russia without breaking the existing strength of Central Europe, so Badou decided to attack Hungary under strategic requirements. & gt& gt three. The course of strategic guidance and combat >> 1. Mongolia was robbed of its military power for the first time: in the winter of the twelfth year of Emperor Taizong (A.D. 1240), the Western Expedition Army rested in Galicia. Commander-in-Chief Ba Dou appreciated the suggestion of continuing the Western Expedition far from Taiwan, and sent an army into Poland to search for the enemy's situation (in the thirteenth year of Emperor Taizong). This Mongolian army first entered the Bolan region near Lyu3 bu4 (present-day lublin), bought it at will, and then returned to Galicia base with bittern. In the cold winter, taking advantage of the freezing of the Vistula River, the Mongolian army gave Meiere City, which was plundered by Sen, seven miles away from Clark, and was attacked by a few troops led by Clark Commander Meiere. Mongolia drove the captured men and women away and returned them to Garrisi. & gt& gt2. Strategic guidance: Batou stopped fighting in Galicia and collected and judged operational information about the Hungarian conquest. & gt& gt In the 13th year of Emperor Taizong's reign (65438+ 10), Commander-in-Chief Ba Dou decided to concentrate his troops near the Polish border as follows. & gt& gt( 1) In order to defeat Poland, Bohemia, Germanic and Diaspora countries, the army quickly invaded Poland and Hungary from three aspects and joined forces near Perth. & gt& gt(2) March on Poland with a strong army, first defeating Poland, Germanic countries and Bohemia, so as to stop their possible assistance to Hungary. Then it will progress to the Dornu River and meet the main force near Perth. & gt& gt(3) The main task is to contain and retain the troops of the Eastern Roman Empire in Hungary, and advance to the southeast of Hungary first. Then point to the pests. & gt& gt(4) The main force rushed into the Hongmaoli Center and raided Perth to achieve the initial operational purpose. & gt& gt Therefore, the following strategic arrangements have been made: >>( 1) With 30,000 to 40,000 riders, Bedal was appointed as the right-wing army. First, carry out branch operation in Poland to cooperate with Hungary. & gt& gt(2) A part of Hadan's soldiers were left as the left-wing army to cover the flank of the main force in the south and to contain the enemy forces that might help Hungary from the southeast. & gt& gt(3) Badou and Subei led the main force of about 60,000 to 70,000, divided into two columns, and went straight to Pace to seek the main force of the Hungarian army to break it. & gt& gt3. Right-wing Action >>( 1) Bedal Army March: Bedal led the right-wing army into Poland, Clark and Djamil, and officials from the two places searched for soldiers to resist. In the spring of the thirteenth year of Emperor Taizong (A.D. 124 1 March 18), Polish soldiers were defeated in the north, and many soldiers died. Price IV dared not live in Clark and fled with his mother and wife. The nobles followed suit and left Germany and Hungary one after another. People hide in mountains, rivers and valleys. On March 24th, the Mongolian army burned Keke and advanced the Du Baier gun. Misislav, its leader, was so sad that he was outnumbered that he fled to Rigney to meet his brother Henry II. Only the Darfurian army marched northwest along the Oder River and reached breslau, the capital of Silesia. Citizens set themselves on fire in their city and retreated to Hezhou fortress with soldiers. This fortress is not easy to attack. The Mongols first split their troops and swept through Kuzavia, then joined forces, then joined forces to the west, and even hit Rigney. & gt& gt(2) Formation of the German-Polish Allied Forces: At that time, Henry II, Archduke of Silesia, assembled 30,000 troops in Rigney and divided them into five armies to prepare for the war. This military headquarters was formed by the combination of Germanic, Bohemian and Polish nationalities, so it was called Poland-Japan-Poland Allied Forces in history. It is also called the German-Polish Union. Famous for Rigney's war of annihilation. The organization of this army is as follows: the first army: a Germanic volunteer army, co-edited with Goldberg, consists of a veteran Prius, the son of Luther, a craftsman in Morvia. & gt& gt Second Army: It is a volunteer army of * * * Lan, with a small group of people from Bromaru (here belonging to Posen, Posen belonging to Potian) and Clark Army, with Captain Clark's younger brother Sulis as a veteran. & gt& gt The third army: the army of Wopeng and Lahukun, appointed by the old Duke Migis himself. & gt& gt Fourth Army: Teutonic Cavaliers, headed by Cavaliers Captain Bao Pei. & gt& gt Fifth Army: Silesia's elite and Poland's elite, supplemented by foreign soldiers, mostly Germans, Henry II took it for himself. & gt& gt3. The battle of annihilation and the battle of honesty near Rigney: the world-famous battle of Rigney, also known as the Battle of Wallerstadt. After emergency deployment by both sides, it broke out on April 9, A.D. 124 1. The commander of the multinational force is Henry II, and the commander of the Mongolian army is Bedal. The forces of both sides are mutually exclusive; However, the strength is different. Allied equipment is outdated and the organization of troops is uneven. The Mongolian army is also divided into five armies with high morale. & gt& gt4 April 9, Henry II, princes, Christian leaders, etc. After the mass, * * * greeted them in the branch of Rigney. The two armies lined up at a distance from the city (Yao Congwu's car was injected for fifteen minutes), which was located on the plain irrigated by the Ness River in the southwest of the city of Rigne (a village called Valleystatt was later built there, so it was also called the Battle of Valleystatt). & gt& gt The first Polish army should attack the enemy first, and the Mongolian vanguard will retreat if it is fake and invincible. Poland's army is an infantry, and its soldiers are inexhaustible. As they were far away from chasing the enemy, the Mongolian army suddenly came to their rescue. The Prius died, and so did the German soldiers. & gt& gt Poland's second and third army rushed to help and were also defeated. At the beginning of Henry II's deployment, the Fourth and Fifth Armies were used as reserve forces in order to accommodate the defeated troops. The situation is critical, even if we go to war with it, we will lose. As a result, the Polish army was completely defeated, and Henry II took off with only four riders and was assassinated by the Mongolian army. In the battle, the Polish army was wiped out. According to legend, the Mongolian army counted the death toll on the battlefield. Every time it killed an enemy, it cut off an ear and harvested nine skins full of ears. & gt& gt The Mongols won, but put a gun through Henry's head and ran to the front of Rigney Zhibao. At that time, the citizens had burned down the city and retreated to the inner castle. Mongolian soldiers surrendered and refused. So I broke the neighborhood and left. Go and have a rest near the Tunas River. On April 15, he returned to the territory of La Belle and stayed there for eight days. After entering Moli Xiongya, he killed and set fire. Arriving at the border between Bohemia and Austria, King Winchis of Bohemia always serenades at home, but dares not ask Bohemia and other places to station troops. Only 5,000 people were sent to help Molivia. & gt& gt is at best besieged by Mongolian troops. These five thousand people are still holding on. As of June 27, the Mongolian army was cleared. Bedal's army then marched into Hungary and joined forces with Badou's army. & gt& gt4. Battle of the Main Shield >>( 1) Hungarian King Bela refused to surrender: In the thirteenth year of Emperor Taizong, Bedal's army was broken in Silesia and Molivia, and Batou led the main force to invade Hungary. Before Batou attacked, his first book advised him not to surrender to the Mongols. I don't want to stab or attach my hoof, but I'm not ready for war. Just send a few teams to guard the Carpathian pass and engage in extreme defense. Badou led the army to attack the city, but it was enough that the Hungarians were not familiar with military strategy and attracted foreigners. I heard that the Mongols came to attack because of Hungary's escape, but the public was furious. No, but to the library beach, to the prison. Second, the operational deployment of Bela: In the thirteenth year of Emperor Taizong, on March 2, A.D. 124 1, news came from Hungary that the border guards were exhausted and the Tatar soldiers had entered the customs. Hungarians are scared. At this time, a national defense conference is being held. It is urgent to send an important person to the meeting to defend the country and retreat from the enemy. And sent an emissary to protect everyone in Kutan. Don't stab, gather the troops of Albert and Strini spear, lead them to Buda, and wait for the arrival of vassal soldiers to fight in Pace City on the other side of Buda City. Bishop Wachen was ordered to escort the Queen's children to the Austrian border. & gt& gt(2) The Battle of Westward Journey to the River and its prelude: Badou Army attacked Hungary in two ways. Along the way, I'll go through the Wallos Pass. & gt& gt The first route is far away from Taiwan Province, from the pass of Vanya, Dalancia, and Batu passes through Pace all the way. The camp is half a race away from Pace. Mongols rode at the city gate to lure the defenders into battle. Don't stab the auxiliary division, don't send troops. You rode away and came back three days later. City soldiers saw it and were eager to attack it. Don't stab it. Archbishop Yu Guolin led a small number of troops out of the city to fight the Mongolian army. The Mongols pretended to be exhausted and lost. After passing through a pond, the archbishop pursued him, and his soldiers were heavily armored, trapped in the mire and lost their evidence. The Mongolian army rescued and annihilated it. Only four people, including the archbishop, must return to the city. The Hungarian people saw the archbishop's failure and asked what had happened. You Min da NE06 1. It is said that if the odd Bucsak people in Mongolian ancient army township don't kill Kutan, it is an internal change. So Kutan died in prison, and all his people died and went to Bulgaria. Therefore, Hunmaoli not only lost a fighting force, but also caused many disturbances. & gt& gt When civil strife broke out in Pace, Batou joined forces with two armies in Taiwan Province, and the Hungarian army also rallied together to avoid attacking Mongolian soldiers under Pace's command. Badou's army retired. Don't plunge into the Westward River and camp in Hexi. There is a bridge nearby, thinking that Mongolian troops can only cross the river here, so thousands of people guard it. When the Mongolian army retreated to Hedong Wuli, there were many swamps nearby, and the land was easy to defend. Its assembly area is surrounded by water on three sides, and it is surrounded by dangers; And the trees are mixed, covering the enemy to peep. Don't stab the camp in Hexi, the car is in charge, the shield is hanging on the ground, just like the fortress, the guard is very lax. And the terrain is open. The action is exposed. At loggerheads for several days. Eight fights saw many enemy troops and decided to attack at night. Its operational deployment, with one army to seize the bridge, one army circuitous downstream crossing the river to attack pottery. There are seven trees on the left bank of the bridge. Before the night attack, Russian soldiers of the Mongolian army fled into the Hungarian camp and informed each other through the night attack information. And don't be unconscious and still don't take precautions. But don't stab brother Roman and Archbishop Yu, and attach great importance to this information. But he led the army to patrol at night and arrived at the west of the bridge. The Mongolian army is in the situation of fighting for the bridge, and it is rushing to attack and retreat: sending more troops and retreating from the boundary. At the Hungarian camp, I thought there was nothing to lose, so I slept soundly. After & gt& gt, the Mongolian army crossed the river in the early morning, and the downstream troops crossed in columns: then they surrounded the Hungarian military camp. (According to the Mongols fighting for the bridgehead, they are under the command of Badou. First a surprise attack, then a storm, occupied the stone bridge, sent an army in the past. The circuitous army was commanded by northern Jiangsu). & gt& gt The Hungarian army was attacked unexpectedly, and the army was in a state of chaos. It dare not fight. Only Golomon, Yu Guolin and the commander of the Knights Templar led some foot soldiers to battle and returned to the camp after the defeat. Go out again and come back wounded: the templar is dead. Because of the fear of the Hungarian army, at noon, Golomon went to war again and the battle was in full swing. The Hungarian army township collapsed in the camp, and the Mongolian army opened its encirclement to make it vertical. Seeing that there was a way out, they left in a hurry, but the Hungarian army was very close to Bill and it was difficult to get out of the camp. Don't take advantage of the urgent situation and try to fight the foot soldiers, but take the road of escape and escape from the place where the Mongolian army lacks encirclement. When the Mongolian army was expelled from the rear and the Hungarian army was exhausted, it was wiped out in Tao for the second time. People who died in the swamp were also a group, and few people escaped. The bodies were piled up for two days, and the Westward River turned completely red, and the Archbishop died. & gt& gt Don't make good use of riding, escape into the deep forest, or even turn to the foothills of Carpathian Mountain, which is suitable for her husband, Clark Gong Pulun. Even the world-famous Westward Journey River annihilation war came to an end. At the end of April 124 1. & gt& gt After the Mongols won, they forced Pace. When the town was annoyed by the residents along the river, the town avoided the soldiers here. Although the city people repair the guard equipment, the construction period is guaranteed. However, when the Mongols arrived at the city gate, they attacked them within a few days: they killed all the citizens and burned the city. (History of Rangil, two volumes and three chapters) >>5. Left-wing Army Campaign: When the Mongolian army invaded Hungary with Hungary as its capital, the Hadan Army entered Ludan City through the mountains from Vanya,. As soon as the militia went out, the Mongols retreated. The militia thought they were scared, but they went back to the city to have fun, not climbing mountains or sealing the city. > > The ancient Mongolian army has hidden it and rolled it down. Wherever the army goes, it looks invincible. & gt& gt6. The Western Expedition Army completed its task >> In the summer of that year, all the soldiers and horses of the Western Expedition Army reunited at the Westward Journey River and camped out. Batu sent natives to take care of the city in order to drink people's taxes and provide military supplies. Until the severe winter, the two armies were sent back and attacked the river to the west. At the same time, we also sent troops to search for other stab wounds. & gt& gt The Mongolian army that attacked Austria once reached Neustadt near Vienna, but did not go down and led the troops back. So far, Hungary has only three castles. In fact, Badou has completed the occupation of Hungary! & gt& gt Fourth, the Western Expedition Army Division >> A.D.1April 242, the news of Si's collapse reached the Mongolian army. Wokuotai's sons and nephews are all in the Western Expeditionary Army, and they are going back to China to attend the Messenger Thai Conference. Badou ordered the whole army to return to the east. Yu Yan was the destination of the Seven-year Eight-Fight Western Expedition. (According to A.D. 1242, it was the first year of the system of the Mongolian empress Ma Zhenguo, that is, the second year of Song Chun. )