The national seal, also known as "national seal" and "national treasure", was carved by Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, at the order of Qin Shihuang, and was handed down from generation to generation by Chinese emperors. Its Fiona Fang is four inches long, and it has five dragons in New Zealand. On the front, the eight characters inscribed by Li Si, "I am a destiny, so I can live forever", are engraved as tokens of "imperial power is endowed by heaven, orthodox and legal".
? After the Qin dynasty, emperors of all dynasties took this seal as a symbol and regarded it as a treasure and a heavy weapon of the country. If you get it, it means that you are "destined to return". If you lose it, it means that your luck has run out. Anyone who ascended the throne without this seal was ridiculed as "Bai Di" and despised by the world as unconfident.
? ? The jade seal is engraved and there are frequent meetings.
In the 19th year of the King of Qin (228 BC), Qin defeated Zhao and won the He Shen. Later, the world was unified, and Ying Zheng called it the first emperor, and kept it in the tomb (Cui's statement was wrong, and Cui was so thin that there was a round hole in the middle, how could it be carved into a big decree). He chose a piece of lantian jade, ordered Li Siniao to seal script (a Vietnamese language), imitated the characters of Jackie Chan, a bird, a fish and a snake, and ordered Wang Sunshou, a jade worker in Xianyang, to polish lantian jade, carve it into a seal and spread it to China.
? According to legend, in the 28th year of King Qin (2 19 BC), Qin Shihuang crossed Dongting Lake by dragon boat, and the wind and waves suddenly broke out, and the dragon boat was about to capsize. Qin Shihuang hurriedly threw the imperial seal into the lake and prayed to the gods to calm the waves. The decree was lost. Eight years later, someone at Pingshu Road in Huayin presented this national seal again. Pass the imperial edict and return it to Qin.
? In the winter of the first year of Zi Ying, Qin Dynasty (207 BC), Pei Gong Liu Bangjun went to the altar, and the baby knelt down and presented the imperial seal to the left of Xianyang Road, and Qin died. Liu Han won the national seal.
? At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, consort Wang Mang usurped power. When the child was young, the seal was hidden in the Queen Mother of Changle Palace. Wang Mang sent his younger brother Wang Shun to ask for it. The queen mother was angry, scolded it, threw a seal on the ground and broke its corner. Wang Mang ordered craftsmen to make up for it with gold.
? The barbarian soldiers were defeated and died. The satrap Gong Bin handed the national seal to Wan and presented it to Mao.
? In the third year of Liu Xuan (AD 25), the Red Eyebrow Army killed Liu Xuan and established Liu Penzi. The national seal changed hands, Liu Penzi. After Liu Pengzi defeated Yiyang, he handed the national seal to Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs were authoritarian. In the sixth year of Xi Ping, Yuan Shao entered the palace to kill eunuchs, Duan Gui fled with the emperor, and the decree disappeared. In Xian Di, Dong Zhuo made an insurrection. Sun Jian led an army into Luoyang. One morning, the soldiers saw colorful clouds in a well in Zhen Palace in the south of the city, so they sent people down to see a small box tied around the neck of the maid-in-waiting, who jumped into the well. The box contains the country's national seal. If Sun Jian got the treasure, he hid it with his wife Wu.
After Yuan Shu arrested Wu and seized the seal. Yuan Shu died, and Xu Ying, the secretariat of Jingzhou, went to Xuchang with a seal, while Cao Cao took Xian Di and ordered him to be a vassal. At this point, the national seal was returned to the Han Dynasty.
In the first year of Han Yankang (AD 220), he was forced to "abdicate" and Cao Pi built Wei and changed it. It is to let people engrave "David was handed the official seal by the Han Dynasty" on the shoulder of the official seal to prove that it is not "usurping the Han Dynasty", but actually shattered glass. ?
In the second year of Cao Huan, Emperor of Wei Yuan (AD 265), he followed suit, calling himself Emperor Wu of Jin, and changed the Yuan Dynasty to Taishi, and the national seal was passed to Jin. In the fifth year of Jin Yongjia (AD 3 1 1), Liu Cong, a former Zhao, captured Sima Chi, the Emperor of Jin Huai, and returned the national seal to the former Zhao.
Nineteen years later, the post-Zhao destroyed the former Zhao and won the national seal. What is even more ingenious is the inscription "Destiny Stone" on the right. In 20 years, Wei Ran will pass. Later, he begged the Eastern Jin army to rescue him. The official seal was deceived by the generals of the Jin army and sent to the capital Jiankang (now Nanjing) overnight with 300 fine riders. As a result, in the Jin Dynasty, the official seal returned to Sima's pocket.
The decree was recovered, and she set herself on fire in Ke.
During the Southern Dynasties, the national seal was replaced by Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. Sui unified China and returned the national seal to Sui Palace.
In March of the 14th year of Daye (AD 6 18), Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di was killed in Jiangdu (now Yangzhou) and died in the Sui Dynasty. After Xiao, he fled to Mobei Turk with the political access and official seal of Emperor Sun Yang.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, consoled himself by carving several jade seals such as "Dingbao" and "Dingbao". In the fourth year of Zhenguan (AD 630), Li Jing led an army to crusade against the Turks. In the same year, Hou Xiao and Sun returned to the Central Plains, and the national seal was handed over. Taizong was very happy.
? At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (AD 907), Zhu Quanzhong abolished Tang Aidi, seized the national seal and built a back beam. Sixteen years later, Li destroyed the back beam, built the later Tang Dynasty and passed the national seal to the later Tang Dynasty.
? Thirteen years later, Shi Jingtang led the Qidan army to Luoyang. At the end of his reign, Emperor Li Congke set himself on fire in Xuanwu Building with the national seal, and the national seal disappeared.
? Guo Wei carved it again, and the farmer picked up the "national seal"
? Guo Weishi, the late Zhou Taizu, tried to spread the national seal all over the world, but in desperation, he could only carve two seals, such as "Dibao", and spread it to the Northern Song Dynasty.
? In the north of Song Zhezong, a farmer named Duan Yi discovered the national seal while plowing the land and sent it to the imperial court. According to the records of the previous dynasty, the 13th University found that it was the official seal made by the first emperor. And people of insight in the ruling and opposition parties all doubt their falsity. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Hui Zong was personable and added ten seals. At that time, he was ridiculed for gilding the lily. In fact, Hui Zong seems to have played down the status of the national seal.
? When the law was lost, the market was suddenly enlightened. Bo Yan gave it to the monarch and ministers.
? In the first year of Song Jingkang (A.D. 1 126), the Jin army broke the capital of song dynasty, Qin Hui was taken captive, and the "national seal" was taken captive by the State of Jin, and then disappeared. In the 31st year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1294), the ancestor Kublai Khan collapsed. "Guo Chuan Yu Xi" suddenly appeared in Dadu, peddled in the city, and was ordered to buy by the powerful minister Bo Yan.
? Later, Bo Yan polished all the seals collected by Meng Yuan from various countries and distributed them to princes and ministers to carve private seals. I'm afraid of being involved when I pass on national laws.
? In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1368), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Jiankang, renamed Daming, and renamed Hongwu in Yuan Dynasty. After the Northern Expedition, Yuan Ting abandoned the Central Plains and went to Mobei, continuing to gallop in the north of Wan Li. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Maoist Xu went to Mobei to hunt down Yuan's remnants, the main purpose of which was to obtain the imperial seal, but it failed in the end.
? The fake jade seal has been repeatedly banned, and three pieces are missing and nowhere to be found.
? During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was a clamor for "state decrees", but they were all copied. For example, during the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty, someone once presented the so-called "jade seal", which was considered as a fake by Emperor Xiaozong and was not used.
? Huang Taiji destroyed Li Dan Khan in Mongolia, and his descendants gave the Yuan Dynasty the so-called "official seal" engraved with "Emperor Seal". By the early years of the Qing Dynasty, there were thirty-nine imperial seals in the Forbidden City, one of which was the "national seal" of Huang Taiji.
? During the Qianlong period, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty did some textual research and found it to be a fake. However, there is no problem of taking falsehood seriously and mending it after it is too late. Later, in the late Qing Dynasty, this imperial seal was stored in the Imperial Palace in Shenyang and disappeared. Later, when the Yellow River was built, a jade seal was obtained and presented to Emperor Qianlong, which was verified to be false.
? After the founding of the Republic of China, the Qing court abdicated, but according to preferential conditions, it still occupied the Forbidden City, and was called a loner. It was not until the thirteenth year of the Republic of China (AD 1924) 1 1 that the last emperor Puyi was expelled from the palace by Feng Yuxiang, and this "imperial decree" disappeared again. At that time, Lu and others, the general of Feng Department, turned to this gold-inlaid jade seal for help, but they still could not find it.
? "Wan Li" sank and the decree disappeared.
It is said that this precious seal was later given by Puyi to foreign firms as collateral. Fortunately, at that time, the "Jade Wang Tie Million" Tiebaoting was hired as an appraiser by the foreign firm, and the collateral of the palace was determined, so it spared no expense to rescue it.
Because the Jin-Pu Railway was cut off at that time and the air tickets were scarce, maritime transportation became the main channel leading to the south of the Yangtze River. Tiebaoting's express passenger and cargo ship "Wan Li" belongs to Shanghai Fumin Shipping Company supported by Chen Lifu. However, the Wan Li, which is about to set sail, is full of hidden dangers.
Just the day before the Wan Li set sail, the military suddenly proposed to add another 200 tickets to cope with the emergency "military transport" when the Wan Li had provided a batch of tickets as required by the authorities and the military. At this time, the "Wan Li" with a rated capacity of 450 passengers has secretly sold 580 tickets at a high price. Now the military has forcibly added 200 tickets, and the number of passengers has reached 1230. In fact, there is another "inside story" that even the captain doesn't know: the freight director of "Wan Li" colluded with the freight director of the terminal and overloaded a lot of cotton and kerosene. In the early morning of April 1948, 1 1, Wan Li, which was seriously overloaded, struggled to sail to Bohai Bay.
In the early morning of April 12, a severe storm occurred at the exit of Bohai Bay. When the heavily overloaded Wan Li sailed to the inner line of Rongcheng Bay on the north side of Chengshantou, Shandong Province, it deviated from its course on the steep channel between Hailu Island and Chengshantou, accidentally hit the rocks and its bottom was knocked open. Seeing that the plugging could not keep up with the water inflow speed, the captain issued an order to rush to the beach and issued an emergency distress signal. At 9: 27 in the morning, one side of the ship ran aground on the beach under Cangdao and was leaning to one side. On the sloping side, the sea is bottomless. The danger of sinking or capsizing the whole ship is still approaching step by step ... In the morning, major news agencies and newspapers at home and abroad rushed to send messages: the tragedy of Titanic seems to want to be repeated in China ... The "Wan Li" has more than 1000 passengers, including dozens of wealthy businessmen and some foreigners in Tianjin. The life and death of the famous Beiping jewelry giant "Jade Wang Tie Million" and more than a thousand passengers are uncertain ... A foreign news agency specially grabbed an exclusive message: "According to an official who did not want to be named, the sea area is now under the strict control of the * * * army. If caught, will soon be * * * production, life and property are gone ... "
At that time, in order to rescue the "Wan Li", the Kuomintang ordered many ships to participate in the rescue, but at most they only drove to the sea east of Chengshantou Maritime Lighthouse to watch. The PLA brought eight big wooden boats for emergency rescue. By two o'clock in the afternoon, all the passengers and crew on board 1230 were safely rescued ashore.
? Despite repeated propaganda by the PLA and militia and their efforts to maintain order, there is still confusion in unloading materials. Suddenly, a blue cloth bag was thrown from the room next to the master's room. Due to the serious inclination of the hull, the blue cloth bag crossed the ship's rail and plopped into the vast sea. Tiebaoting was shocked-the blue cloth had a decree in its pocket! In this way, the legendary "Guo Chuanyu Xi" was submerged in the vast waves.
? At this point, the imperial seal disappeared from the world and the dynasty ended, pushing China into the new century. After more than two thousand years of ups and downs and confusion, the number "Guo Chuan Yu Xi" disappeared and finally disappeared in the long river of history.