"The First Secretary of the Water Margin" tells the heroic story of 108 hero headed by Song Jiang, who was murdered by traitors from gathering Yishui, winning the support of the imperial court, crushing the Liao soldiers and finally destroying the rebels. After reading the whole book, there are only two words left in my mind: loyalty and righteousness.
Loyalty means doing your best for your motherland, your relatives and friends around you. Song Jiang is still loyal to the motherland under various threats and inducements, which is loyalty; After Lin Chong was caught up with Liangshan, Lin Chong's wife abused Gao Qiu's son. She would rather die than surrender and eventually hanged herself. This is also loyalty. In today's society, I believe many people can achieve the word "loyalty", but few people can achieve the word "righteousness".
A word "righteousness" contains too much content. In the Water Margin, 108 heroes are brothers, who go through fire and water for their friends just for the word "righteousness"; Eliminating violence for the people, risking their lives only for the word "righteousness" Therefore, although there are only three words of "righteousness", sometimes it takes a person's life to write. In real life, almost anyone can give up his seat, but not everyone can save people from danger. Because it takes considerable courage, even life.
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person with noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Aren't they afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because a strong sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person who has no sense of justice will not understand this, because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
I still remember clearly that there is a black man among the heroes of the Water Margin. He is reckless and grumpy, and often conflicts with people because of trivial matters, even leading to murder. But he can see the rough road and draw his sword to help those unscrupulous guys. In real life, although there is no such thrilling event, the word "righteousness" permeates our lives. It is filial piety. Just look at people or things we don't understand with a fair eye, which is the sense of justice in the realistic sense. When Japan invaded China, many loyal revolutionary martyrs worked hard with their blood to make today's thriving motherland. Dong Cunrui laid down his life to bomb the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are the continuation of the Chinese people's sense of justice.
One can not believe in God, but can not believe in "holiness". At present, the most important task for us teenagers is to build our motherland more prosperous. Therefore, this is also the foundation of our national justice. Let us believe in this "sacredness" and defend this "sacredness" with our own hands.
Content: The Water Margin is based on the story of Sung River Uprising in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. It originated from stories, folk stories and operas. It is China's first vernacular novel, which is of milestone significance in the development history of China vernacular literature. The appearance of it and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms indicates that China's ancient novels have reached a new peak. The novel form is "Zhang Hui novel", which is also adopted by later ancient novels. The Water Margin is the first novel describing the peasant uprising. Focusing on the clue of "officials forcing the people to revolt", the book shows the whole process that a group of "heroes" who could not bear the oppression of tyranny rose from the pole and gathered in Liangshan, Shui Bo, until they accepted their demands and led to the failure of the uprising. The novel fully affirmed the peasant uprising regarded by feudal rulers as "thieves" and profoundly revealed the social roots of the peasant uprising. The successful shaping of the protagonist with distinctive personality in the work is an important factor for this novel to have a brilliant artistic life. Due to the script, the language of Water Margin has the outstanding characteristics of colloquialism, such as vividness, conciseness, vividness, accuracy and vividness, and has made great artistic achievements in personalization. The Water Margin is also the earliest and most complete chivalrous novel of China. Although its technique of expression is slightly different from that of today's martial arts novels, the spirit of justice is the same, which is also the reason why Water Margin can last for a long time. From Sima Qian's chivalrous narration to contemporary martial arts novels, Water Margin plays a connecting role and continues to shine in the history of literature. The main content of Water Margin is that the rulers of Song Dynasty were corrupt and cruel, and the captain Gao Qiu was a rogue. Because he could play football, he was appreciated by the emperor, and he rose all the way from now on, doing all kinds of evil. His only son, Gao Yanei, is overbearing. In order to possess the beautiful wife of Lin Chong, the head coach of the imperial army of 800,000 yuan, she destroyed Lin Chong with a knife, entered the White Tiger Hall, a military stronghold, and exiled Lin Chong. He also tried to kill him halfway in the wild pig forest. Fortunately, Hua Shanlu bravely saved him. On Taishi Ci's birthday, the son-in-law searched for hundreds of gold and silver treasures, sent them to Beijing to celebrate, and sent Yang Zhi to escort them. The three brothers, Chao Gai, Wu Yong and Ruan Shi, decided to outwit the birth outline, and then fought fiercely with the court. Finally, everyone went to Liangshan together. Another tiger hero, Song Wu, was sentenced to banishment for Ximen Qing's collusion with his eldest brother, Wu Dalang. In the end, he experienced a series of twists and turns and was forced to rebel. In addition, there are many heroes such as Song Jiang and Lu, *** 108, who were eventually forced to become an outlaw and rise up in revolt for various reasons. They held high the banner of justice, and under the slogan of doing justice for heaven and robbing the rich to help the poor, they killed all parts of the country, dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of reactionary rulers, publicized the heroic fighting spirit of the people, and made a vigorous and great cause.
Thoughts after reading: Thoughts after reading Water Margin.
The Water Margin is a very classic Chinese masterpiece, which is on a par with Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Journey to the West, and is known as "the four classical novels of China". The Water Margin truly describes the whole process of peasant uprising, development and failure in the Song Dynasty, and exposes the darkness and decay of feudal society and the evil of the ruling class. It reveals the occurrence of peasant uprising in feudal society of China by excellent artistic description.
Heroes in the Water Margin embarked on the road of rebellion, each with its own reasons and circumstances, but many people are * * * at this point. For example, Ruan's three heroes rebelled because they could not live any longer, were dissatisfied with the government's exploitation, and actively participated in the action of seizing the "birth program", thus going to Liangshan. Jie Zhen and Jebel revolted because they were plundered and persecuted by landlords. As a result, there was a contradiction with the government, and as a result, it was forced to go up the mountain and become an outlaw. Song Wu was born in a poor city. He was repeatedly framed as an injustice, revenged for killing his brother, and finally rebelled and bravely attacked the ruling class. He woke up from the lesson of blood.
Among the characters in the 108th General of Water Margin, I was most impressed by Wu Yong, a wise man, and Lu, a lonely star and a monk. "Wu Yong, a wise man, made several suggestions: Wu Yong made suggestions for Chao Gai, outwitted Yang Zhi, a blue-faced beast, with drugs and wine, and snatched hundreds of gold and silver jewels that Beijing sent to Taishicai for his birthday; Song Jiang was caught reading anti-poetry in Xunyang Building, and was taken to the execution ground with Dai Zhong. When he was about to cut, Wu used a trick to rob the giving ceremony and save Song Jiang and Dai Zhong. Sung river hit Zhujiazhuang twice and failed; When attacking Zhujiazhuang for the third time, Wu conquered Zhujiazhuang with a series of stratagems. When Song Jiang was in trouble in Huazhou, Wu Yong made suggestions and borrowed Su Taiwei's golden bell cover to hang it, and rescued Shi Jin, a nine-striped dragon, and Lu, a flower monk. In his life, he built many towers and made many great achievements. He was recruited as the special envoy of Vu Thang's army. After Song Jiang and Li Kui jy were killed, Wu Yong hanged himself in front of Song Jiang's grave with Hua Rongdao and was buried with Song Jiang. Lu is a monk with a lone star in the sky. He is a real man and hero who is very straightforward, violent, but chivalrous and gentle, and kills the wicked in order to save the poor. He often behaves rudely and savagely in front of people, but he is unambiguous in front of them, waving a 62-catty mord to fight the enemy.
After reading this book, I learned about the ancient history of China, the rebellious spirit of heroes of the Water Margin and the corrupt side of feudal society. This is indeed a very interesting book.
Reflections on Water Margin
The Water Margin, one of the four classical novels, was finally chewed by me, so cruel! However, I finally understand a lot of truth.
Needless to say, Song Jiang and Xiao Xuan Chai Jin are generous in aiding needy people. Needless to say, Song Wu's beautiful drunken fist and Wu Yong's resourcefulness. Naive Li Kui JY is quite wild. He is used to being a reckless plowman and has no job. He gets angry easily, doesn't ask questions indiscriminately, and always says two words and scolds three words. The result is either loss or regret, but there is a spirit of "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent". The most important thing is that he is heroic and willing to do anything for his brothers. I was particularly moved by him.
Although it is far from being an expert, I can see a little doorway.
Why did Luda become a monk in Wutai Mountain?
As the saying goes, not high, there is a fairy. Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains. Of course, not everyone can do it, let alone a murderer like Ruda who has a murder case. Anyone who has seen "The Water Margin" knows the story of Lutai beating the town of Kansai and making a scene in Wutai Mountain. As for how he became a great monk in a famous ancient temple, he may not understand it without looking carefully.
Ruda killed Zheng Tu with three punches and fled. One day, he happened to meet the rescued Jin Lao in Crossstreet, Yanmen County, Daizhou. Jin Lao's daughter married Zhao Man, a rich man in Yanmen. Since Zhao Wei took Jin Lao's daughter, Lu Da naturally became his great benefactor, and his reward was the grace of dripping water. The relationship between Mr. Zhao and Wutai Mountain is extraordinary. Elder Zhizhen in the temple is his brother. His ancestors once donated money in the temple, and he is a great benefactor in the temple. Mr. Zhao also bought a quota from the temple, and the temple promised to make him a monk. So Mr. Zhao gave this quota to Ruda, but it was not enough. Mr. Zhao also paid a "collection fee" to the temple, which was a "gift" specially prepared by Mr. Zhao when he took Luda up the mountain to meet Elder Zhizhen. Without Mr. Zhao's quota and fixed fee, Luda would have great skills and could not enter the gate of Wutai Mountain, let alone become a famous Buddhist monk Lu Shenzhi.
The Relationship Network between Birth Class Events and Classical Style
It is absolutely a capital crime to rob a family name of the birth procedure. As the chief culprit of this robbery, Chao Gai used his carefully woven network for many years after the incident to escape safely and abscond with me. Although Water Margin is a novel reflecting the peasant uprising, 108 in it is rarely an authentic peasant, of course, it is not the case with Danggai.
Chao Gai is a rich man in Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province. "He has been generous all his life and loves to make friends with heroes all over the world. However, if someone comes to see him, he will stay in the village, for better or worse. " Dominate one side, very famous in the Jianghu. Classical is rich and good at spending money. His money will never be made at sunrise and rest at sunset on land, but he dares to rob his birthday. What else dare he do? Classics used a lot of money to weave many networks, and these networks played a role at a critical moment. First, his brother Song Jiang, who works in the county yamen, got the news that Classical was secretly arrested from Jeju magistrate He Tao, and immediately tipped him off, giving Classical precious time. In the round-up operation, there are two people in Yuncheng County who have a deep relationship with him, and Jeikiy and Lei Heng, who usually get a lot of benefits, are even more mysterious. Lei Heng, who hit the front door, made a fuss and shouted loudly, suggesting that Classical ran away quickly. Zhu Tong, who hit the back door, not only spared him, but also pointed out a way out for him? ; You can't go anywhere but the water margin. "Net woven to this sake, who will endure him?
Song Jiang made the water margin prosperous, and Song Jiang led the water margin to a dead end. It can be said that Song Jiang succeeded and Song Jiang failed. It should be said that before winning the first place in the Water Margin, Song Jiang did a lot of useful work for the shanzhai, especially completely abandoned Wang Lun's closed-door and blind xenophobia route, and recruited all the heroes in the world to make the shanzhai flourish. He often personally went down the mountain, led a group of brothers to the state capital, and made many military achievements. He paid tribute to Zhujiazhuang three times and conquered Gaotangzhou. What is intriguing, however, is that after the hero of the Water Margin took his seat and Song Jiang took the throne, his behavior changed greatly. Song Jiang, who had taken the lead before, disappeared. Since then? I have never been down the mountain ",and" I drink every day, brag, and play group games with my brothers to eat wine. " "The first thing he did after going down the mountain was to go to Tokyo to enjoy the lanterns. Despite people's bitter advice, he insisted on doing it." Take the hard-earned money that the two brothers struggled for their profligacy. After watching the Lantern Festival, he went to a brothel. In order to meet the famous prostitute Li Shishi, I spent 120 gold on the gift. In order not to cause his brothers' dissatisfaction, he has long thought of a wonderful reason: all this is for the future of the cottage and for everyone to have a good home in the future. In the final analysis, his travel and prostitution are for the needs of work. Jiang is really "desperate".
Water Margin is a treasure after all, and new discoveries will be made from time to time. Recently, a famous history professor has made new achievements in his research: The Water Margin is China's first anti-corruption masterpiece. The professor thinks that in feudal society, corrupt officials, such as Gao Qiu, directly persecuted farmers. It is natural for farmers to rise up and point the finger at corrupt officials. In fact, eradicating corrupt officials and realizing world peace are farmers' anti-corruption and anti-corruption. "Although the plot of Water Margin is complicated and changeable, its theme is always inseparable from one thing-fighting corruption and promoting honesty." Finally, there are 1000 scholars and 1000 topics.
In the fight against corruption, you AE is the first fighter. Song Jiang "lives in Songjia Village, Yuncheng County, and is generous." The old man Song Taigong and his younger brother Song Qing "farmed in the village and kept some rural life". You Dage worked as a clerk in Yuncheng County. "I have to make friends with heroes in the rivers and lakes all my life, but some people come to him. If they are high or low, they will take everything ... They are extravagant and treat gold like water." Shouldn't "high salary and honesty" be practiced in Song Dynasty? A small document of the county government, I don't know how much salary? I can spend money like water. I wonder if there is any gray income or other income. Was Kursaburo corrupt before he went up the mountain? Isn't that fighting corruption with corruption? The most determined "anti-corruption fighter" pushes Li Kui jy, and the iron cow's hatchet cuts Jiangzhou people's heads like a vegetable, "as long as you kill them happily". The origin of events is the outline of the birth of intelligence. The reason is very good: "How can this ill-gotten wealth be hindered?" Because it is a just action against corruption, robbery is not robbery, but intelligence.
Anti-corruption in Water Margin is an ancient thing. What does it have to do with us? It's just that the heavy "Water Margin" is full of gas: the classical program of people robbing a birth is "anti-corruption", and today the money of small corrupt officials is "anti-corruption". Na Song is an officer in a government agency, but he is bent on weaving contacts. His buddies all come to "follow him all day" and take advantage of their positions to tip off the suspect and the buddy in the network, Chao Gai, and instruct him to escape. Then Zhuang Rushun, former deputy director of Fujian Provincial Public Security Department, informed Lai Changxing to go abroad quickly, which seemed to be quite a biography of Song Jiang. After Song Jiang was killed, Zhu Tong and Lei Heng, the "police chief" of Yuncheng County, released Song Jiang without authorization, and the "county magistrate" also wanted to excuse Song. Isn't the relationship between Zhou Jianguo, the former mayor of Wenling City, Zhejiang Province, and Yang Weidong, the police chief, and Zhang Wei, the former mayor of Shenyang City, and Ma Xiangdong and liuyong, the deputy mayors, the same? Mu, Zhuang Rushun,,, and their blood is saturated with the spirit of the Water Margin.
Heroes in the Water Margin embarked on the road of rebellion, each with its own reasons and circumstances, but many people are * * * at this point. For example, Ruan's three heroes rebelled because they could not live any longer, were dissatisfied with the government's exploitation, and actively participated in the action of seizing the "birth program", thus going to Liangshan. Jie Zhen and Jebel revolted because they were plundered and persecuted by landlords. As a result, there was a contradiction with the government, and as a result, it was forced to go up the mountain and become an outlaw. Song Wu was born in a poor city. He was repeatedly framed as an injustice, revenged for killing his brother, and finally rebelled and bravely attacked the ruling class. He woke up from the lesson of blood.
Among the characters in the 108th General of Water Margin, I was most impressed by Wu Yong, a wise man, and Lu, a lonely star and a monk. "Wu Yong, a wise man, made several suggestions: Wu Yong made suggestions for Chao Gai, outwitted Yang Zhi, a blue-faced beast, with drugs and wine, and snatched hundreds of gold and silver jewels that Beijing sent to Taishicai for his birthday; Song Jiang was caught reading anti-poetry in Xunyang Building, and was taken to the execution ground with Dai Zhong. When he was about to cut, Wu used a trick to rob the giving ceremony and save Song Jiang and Dai Zhong. Sung river hit Zhujiazhuang twice and failed; When attacking Zhujiazhuang for the third time, Wu conquered Zhujiazhuang with a series of stratagems. When Song Jiang was in trouble in Huazhou, Wu Yong made suggestions and borrowed Su Taiwei's golden bell cover to hang it, and rescued Shi Jin, a nine-striped dragon, and Lu, a flower monk. In his life, he built many towers and made many great achievements. He was recruited as the special envoy of Vu Thang's army. After Song Jiang and Li Kui jy were killed, Wu Yong hanged himself in front of Song Jiang's grave with Hua Rongdao and was buried with Song Jiang. Lu is a monk with a lone star in the sky. He is a real man and hero who is very straightforward, violent, but chivalrous and gentle, and kills the wicked in order to save the poor. He often behaves rudely and savagely in front of people, but he is unambiguous in front of them, waving a 62-catty mord to fight the enemy.
After reading this book, I learned about the ancient history of China, the rebellious spirit of heroes of the Water Margin and the corrupt side of feudal society. This is indeed a very interesting book.
Reading Notes on Water Margin
The Water Margin, one of the four classical novels, was finally chewed by me, so cruel! However, I finally understand a lot of truth.
Needless to say, Sung River and Chai Jin Jr. are both charitable, and they also have beautiful drunken fists and Wu Yong's resourcefulness. Just say that the naive Li Kui jy is quite wild, and he is a reckless plowman and has no job. He always gets angry easily, doesn't ask anything indiscriminately, and always scolds and beats. As a result, he either lost or regretted it, but there are "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent."
I think, if I let him come to my side, I believe not many people can have his charm. This is not because of his appearance, nor because he is tall, nor because he has a lot of wealth, but one thing is that he has an advantage in others' eyes. Please don't underestimate his advantage of sesame seeds, which will be extinct in this world.
I always feel that we have less affection and friendship for friends and even relatives in life.
I clearly remember that when I was babbling, I often went to my neighbor's house for dinner without scruple. No manners, no constraints, only joy. My neighbor's sister and I are as good as ever. When I cried that I couldn't go to kindergarten, we often chatted with our neighbors, but we started to install wooden doors.
Now, when I know that I am fighting for the future, my door has become a three-centimeter-thick security door. Like a river, it separates us from our neighbors. As the Book of Rites said: "Today's avenue is hidden, and the world is home. Everyone is like relatives, every son is his son, and the goods are his own. "
Our society naturally lacks a kind of love, a very important kind of love-a kind of care. For caring, perhaps just a simple greeting or a knowing smile can make people smile and feel the care of maternal love. Don't be too stingy. A greeting and a smile will not make you lose anything, but will only sublimate your personality.