Current location - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network - Jewelry brand - Emperor Kangxi appointed Cao Xueqin's grandfather Cao Yin to preside over the production of Jiangning Weaving Bureau. According to the system at that time, what were the products of this bureau used f
Emperor Kangxi appointed Cao Xueqin's grandfather Cao Yin to preside over the production of Jiangning Weaving Bureau. According to the system at that time, what were the products of this bureau used f
Emperor Kangxi appointed Cao Xueqin's grandfather Cao Yin to preside over the production of Jiangning Weaving Bureau. According to the system at that time, what were the products of this bureau used for? In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), Jiangning Weaving Bureau was restored, which was initially divided into weaving department and weaving bureau. The weaving department is the official office that supervises the residence of weaving officials and manages the administrative affairs of weaving, and the weaving bureau is the workshop of silk weaving production. The addresses of the Weaving Office and Jiangning Weaving Bureau are in the "Northeast Mansion of Fucheng", which is the Daxing Palace in Hanfu Street, Nanjing today. In the 16th year of Qianlong (175 1), Jiangning Weaving Institute was transformed into a "palace", and the affairs of supervising weaving were managed by Francisco without setting up another weaving institute. After thirty-two years, weaving affairs were supervised by full-time weaving officials. The newly appointed weaver bought a house in the northeast section of Huaiqing Bridge and rebuilt the office. The new office is located near Ba Futang, north of Huaiqing Bridge on Nanjing Jiankang Road. During Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, Hanfu Weaving Bureau and Ba Futang Yamen were destroyed by war. In May of the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), the Qing government rebuilt Jiangning Weaving Bureau in the jewelry gallery, and the original Weaving Bureau "Satin Building Machine Room" at the entrance of Liu Xi Lane in Changfu Street was merged here. Jewelry Gallery is located in the west of Nanjing Baixia Road to the south of Zhongshan Road, near the building of Jiangsu Commodity Inspection Bureau. During the period of 1956, while investigating the history of Nanjing silk industry in Qing Dynasty, Nanjing Museum found a stone tablet at the base of the back wall of Zhongshan South Road Primary School, engraved with the words "Weaving Bureau stops at the northern boundary". The location of Jiangning Weaving Yamen has been moved to jiangsu provincial party committee Party School, Jianye Road, Nanjing.

During the Shunzhi period, Jiangning weaving was staggered by the court weaving eunuch and the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and was replaced many times. After Kangxi ascended the throne, officials in the interior office were appointed as supplements. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), Cao Chu of Zhengbai Banner was appointed as the Weaver Girl of Jiangning and was re-elected for 2 1 year. After Cao, Xi, Cao Yin, Cao Qing and Cao Fu successively succeeded to the throne, and Cao Shi was re-elected for four generations for 65 years. The official in charge of weaving is the emperor's coat and the official of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but he is the emperor's confidant. In addition to supervising weaving affairs, he is also in charge of salt affairs, collecting local political situation and official achievements, and his actual authority is equal to that of the governor.

Jiangning weaving supervisor is a member of the weaving supervision department, and impermanence products (generally undertaken by officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs) are stationed in Ning. Another official, a treasurer, is seven products; Pen and paste two members, from seven products; There are two treasurers, eight products.

Jiangning weaving bureau has three parts:

Supply computer room, after three years of Qianlong (1738), there are 2304 craftsmen, 84 satin sewing workers and 30 flower pickers. After twelve years of Qianlong (1747), there were 662 mechanics/kloc-0, 478 weavers, 30 flower pickers and 22 clerks/kloc-0.

Satin machine room, with 236 craftsmen for three years (1738); After twelve years of Qianlong (1747), there were 1 18 mechanics, 78 weavers and other craftsmen, and 15 local servants.

After three years of Qianlong (1738), there were 366 craftsmen in the silk machine room. Qianlong twelve years (1747), craftsmen 142 people.

Jiangning weaving bureau has set up 565 machines, including 355 satin looms and 230 Ministry looms. Yongzheng three years (1725), 557 pieces. 600 pieces of Qianlong ten years, plus 65 pieces of Shenbo patented machines.

Zhang, ***665. Jiangning Weaving Bureau mainly weaves satin, official satin, Ministry satin, silk and patents. In the fifty years of Kangxi, 945 satin horses were immediately handed over to the court, and 28 15 satin horses were used for official purposes. In the 13th year of Yongzheng, Jiangning Weaving Bureau wove 2,265 pieces of satin, official satin 16 10, silk satin157, 400 pieces of silk, 4,206 pieces of clothes and 8 threads, excluding artisan silver, and 73,655 pieces of * *. The output of Jiangning Weaving Bureau in the early Qing Dynasty depended on the surplus of weaving funds and the demand for satin, so it fluctuated from time to time. From the first year of Qianlong to the early years of Xianfeng, excluding special fabrics such as silk, the average number of satin was 3585, and with other sporadic fabrics, there were about 4000. During the period, it reached its peak in the early years of Daoguang, Xianfeng and Jiaqing (18 15).

Jiangning weaving bureau mainly weaves high-grade fabrics such as red python satin, red satin and gold tassel. In addition, it also produces silk, silk, various driving clothes and threads. In the eighth year of Shunzhi, 30 silk looms were set up and 400 silk looms were woven every year. In the first year of Kangxi, there were 35 official patent machines.

Jiangning Weaving Bureau was destroyed, and Xianfeng stopped weaving in the third year (1853) and resumed reconstruction in the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865). There were 554 machines for knitting pythons, satin, yarn and silk in that year, and the following year 100. Ten years of Tongzhi, the number of flower machines increased to 226. In the same light year, the actual scale of Jiangning Weaving Bureau has shrunk, and the output is far less than before, only "handling 20% to 30% of transportation business". The silk undertaken by Jiangning Weaving Bureau, especially middle and low grade palace silk, thread silk, lake crepe, Hangzhou fine, flat spinning and cooked silk, are all ordered from Suzhou, Hangzhou, Shengze and Zhenjiang.

The rebuilt Jiangning Bureau has five halls: satin hall, yarn hall, dyeing hall, spinning hall and flower picking hall. The person in charge of each hall is called "the steward", and the person in charge of the five halls is called "the general manager of the hall". At the beginning of Tongzhi, the general manager of Jiangning Weaving Bureau was Liu Tianpei, followed by Xiang Tao. On May 27th, the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Jiangning Weaving Bureau was abolished by the Qing government for 260 years.

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