At that time, the theory of the earth circle was very popular, and Columbus also believed it. He successively asked the kings of Portugal, Spain, Britain, France and other countries for financial assistance to realize his plan of sailing westward to the eastern countries, but all of them were rejected.
On the one hand, Columbus's theory of Figure 2, the theory of the circle of the earth, is not very complete. Many people don't believe it and regard Columbus as a charlatan. On one occasion, at a special review committee on the Columbus Plan in Spain, a member asked Columbus: Even if the earth is round, sailing to the west can reach the east and return to the port of departure, then a voyage must climb from below the earth. How does a sailboat climb up? On this issue, the eloquent Columbus was speechless.
On the other hand, at that time, besides traditional silk, porcelain and tea, the main demand of western countries for oriental material wealth was spices and gold.
2. Use three words to describe Columbus's perseverance, perseverance and persistence.
Columbus worshipped Kyle Poirot, who had been imprisoned in Genoa. He read Marco Polo's travels and yearned for India and China. At that time, the theory of the earth circle was very popular, and Columbus also believed it. He successively asked the kings of Portugal, Spain, Britain, France and other countries for financial assistance to realize his plan of sailing westward to the eastern countries, but all of them were rejected. on the one hand
Columbus figure 2
The theory of "Earth Circle" is not perfect, so many people don't believe it and regard Columbus as a charlatan. On one occasion, at a special review committee on the Columbus Plan in Spain, a member asked Columbus: Even if the earth is round, sailing to the west can reach the east and return to the port of departure, then a voyage must climb from below the earth. How does a sailboat climb up? On this issue, the eloquent Columbus was speechless. On the other hand, at that time, besides traditional silk, porcelain and tea, the main demand of western countries for oriental material wealth was spices and gold.
3. Young Columbus's book "Young Columbus" describes a group of teenagers who love nature and are determined to discover the "new world" of nature, just like Columbus. For children, old things that they don't know or understand are also "new". Young Columbus decided to go to the forest first. The author is particularly good at describing the life and habits of animals and plants, so he uses fascinating words in the book.
Miloc Card with light yellow hair, Volodya with lively manners, Ramotzka with good popularity, Dolan who is as active as mercury, Liang Liechka who is chubby and loves to dream, Nicolas the enthusiastic hunter, Andre the Hercules, Pavlusha who is chubby, Shravmier the poet, and sigrid, a female painter with quick hands and quick eyes.
4. The story about Columbus 1 In May, a fleet of four light sailboats, led by Columbus, set out from the port of Cadiz again. This time, Columbus plans to go through the southern coast of China (actually Cuba) and the paradise on earth he discovered (actually South America), and then return to Spain from the other side of the world.
On June 29th, after passing through Martinique, the fleet temporarily docked in Santo Domingo. And Columbus took the place in front of the road as the Indian zhina. In the following months, Columbus has been trying to break through this obstacle. The fleet set out from Honduran, passed through Nicaraguan, Costa Rica and now barnabas, and encountered strong headwinds and huge waves. On February 6, 65438, there was a big storm at sea that lasted for one month. Much thunder and little rain, and heavy rain poured down. The sea churned wildly, which was the biggest storm Columbus had never experienced in his life. The fleet is at the mercy of nature, and there is nothing we can do. The fleet can't move forward, can't find a safe haven, and is in danger of being wiped out at any time. The hot and humid weather encourages the growth of maggots, and the cakes on the ship are full of maggots, so people have to wait until dark to eat together; Some people are too lazy to remove maggots when they are used to it. In this case, if you are picky about food, you are likely to starve to death, as everyone knows.
5. The story about Columbus 145 1 Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy.
Columbus had little formal education when he was young. Although his father was a famous weaver, Columbus was interested in sailing and merchant ships sailing in the Mediterranean.
When Columbus was 25 years old, that is, 1476, he was tall with red hair and swam safely to Portugal with the wreck. In the next few years, he lived in Portugal, got married and had children.
Unfortunately, his young wife passed away soon. Columbus, who could have continued to be a sailor in a merchant ship off the coast of Portugal, has always dreamed of wealth and honor and looked forward to the mysterious place in the west.
The Travels of Marco Polo was a book that Columbus liked to read when he was a teenager. Later, he not only read the book intensively, but also did research. The Columbus Memorial Hall in Seville, Spain, still holds a Latin book "Travels of Marco Polo", and many Columbus' eyebrows are also preserved in the book.
Columbus likes reading this book, not only because it is as interesting as Arabian Nights, but also because it conforms to his ideal of being a gold digger. He appreciates the places described in the book. He appreciates the jewels, gold and silver of China and India, but what he appreciates most is the description of Japan.
Kyle Poirot, who hasn't been to Japan, wrote several chapters about Japan according to rumors. According to his account, Japan is located 2400 kilometers off the coast of China, and China has inexhaustible gold.
However, because the king is not allowed to export gold, few businessmen go there to do business. In arachis duranensis, Japanese palaces are made of gold. In the palace, roads and rooms are paved with 4 cm thick bricks, and even the window frames are made of gold.
Rose pearls can be collected everywhere, and people should put a pearl in the mouth of the dead when burying them. According to the book, Yuan Di started the war against Japan because of listening to rumors.
Columbus deliberately wanted to find a way to reach the East first, and dreamed of achieving the goal that Kublai Khan failed to achieve. In a letter, he said that he prayed day and night to get the land that produced gold from God. He wrote in the letter: "Gold is the most precious of all commodities, and gold is wealth. Whoever owns gold will get everything he needs in the world, and at the same time he will get the means to save his soul from purgatory and make it enjoy the joy of heaven again. "
In addition, Columbus's curiosity was also promoted by his extensive reading and long-term sailing practice. There is a passage in his diary: "I have never left my life at sea since I was young."
This profession seems to make everyone in this line feel that they want to know the secrets of the world. "1476, Columbus joined a French pirate fleet.
His ship caught fire and sank in the battle with an Italian ship. He jumped into the sea to escape, swam in the sea for a long time and arrived in Portugal. Columbus thought it was God's plan that he could survive and reach Portugal.
In Portugal, an "explorer" country, Columbus learned a lot about navigation, how to use compasses, charts and various new navigation instruments, how to use the positions of the sun and stars to determine the position of ships, and participated in many ocean voyages with the ship. Once, he got a chance to sail to Iceland. After he arrived in Iceland, he continued to sail 160 km, which greatly affected Columbus's ambition to sail west.
But what may attract him more is the story about Viking. The original meaning of Viking is "people living in the bay". Because Viking's original word is Viking, many books are also translated into Viking.
During 800~ 1500, due to the rapid population growth and internal political turmoil, some Swedes, Danes and Norwegians who were good at sailing in northern Europe often went out to sea in droves to seek a new life. They wandered around the sea for some time, intercepting merchant ships, attacking other countries' coasts for plunder, and some people engaged in business and exploration.
The so-called "pirate era" is what European medieval historians call this period. Around 900 AD, Norwegian vikings arrived in Greenland and established settlements on the west coast, which was one of their many expeditions.
Around the year 1000, a group of Icelandic people led by Leif ericson set out from Greenland and arrived at the North American coast. Because they found a vine that looks like a grape there, they called it "the land of wine" and transliterated it as "Brunei". Now the mouth of the St. Lawrence River may be the "Brunei" area at that time.
Due to the attack of the local indigenous people, their plan to build a settlement there failed to come true. For many people, Eriksson's trip to Brunei is just a story, but Columbus is convinced.
He firmly believes that land can be reached across the Atlantic Ocean, and that "Brunei" is a country in East Asia. From some rumors, Columbus strengthened his ideas.
Even during the continuous strong westerly winds, there are sometimes some bodies floating on the sea, which are neither European nor African. In this regard, Columbus thought it was the body of an Asian living on the other side of the ocean.
In addition to Columbus's mysterious and arrogant inspiration that he was chosen by God as Shenzhou, the carrier of Christ, to complete the mission of discovering "a new heaven and a new earth", more importantly, Poseidon, an ancient Greek scholar, pointed out the spherical theory of the earth, and Bacon, a medieval thinker, influenced him to take risks. 1474, Columbus wrote a letter from his hometown to the famous astronomer and geographer Toth Conneely, asking about the shortest route from the sea to India.
The scholar pointed out: "Compared with the road along the west coast of Africa discovered by the Portuguese, it is a shorter road to reach the kingdom of gold and spices through the Atlantic Ocean." The letter also sent him a schematic diagram and calculated the distance.
Columbus recorded in the Foreign Book according to the Old Testament: "On the third day, you will gather water in one seventh of the earth, and the other sixth will dry up." Vito and Conneely made a much smaller judgment on the size of the earth.
6. The story of Columbus' discovery of the New World
Columbus was born in a family of textile workers in Genoa, Italy. When I was young, I read Kyle Polo's travels and yearned for the richness of the East. 1474~ 1475 worked in the fleet in Genoa. 1476 moved to Lisbon, Portugal, and then went to Madeira Islands and St. Hong Kong Island to engage in navigation, and successively sailed to Britain, Iceland and Guinea. He studied astronomy and geography assiduously, and was influenced by P Dehli's geography book Atlas of the World and Italian geographer P Toscanelli. He believed in the theory that the earth is round, wanted to find a new route from the west to India, China and Japan, and drafted a navigation plan from Europe to the East.
Around 1484, Columbus put forward his sailing plan to King Joao II of Portugal, seeking financial support, but failed. 1485 moved to Spain and asked Queen Isabella I for help. 1492 In April, his plan was finally accepted by the King of Spain, and he signed a navigation agreement with him, granting him the title of general at sea, appointing him as the governor of the discovered islands and lands, allowing him to extract some profits from the products and investment income of these places, and promising to give necessary financial and material support.
On the first voyage (1492 ~1493)1492 On August 3rd, Columbus took the credentials from the Spanish royal family to Emperor China, and led three ships, Santa Maria, Pinta and Nina, with 90 crew members, and set sail from palos Port on the southwest coast of Spain. At that time, Columbus named the island San Salvador, which means "savior" in Christianity. Then I found the northeast coast of Cuba. After flying to China Eastern Airlines, I found the island of Haiti, which is called "Espa Niola", meaning "Little Spain". He searched for gold on the island of Haiti, built a fortress in Navidad, sent people to stay, and then returned immediately. 1493 April 15 returned to palos.
The second voyage (1493 ~1496)1493 On September 25th, he took about 1500 people aboard 17, full of livestock, farm tools, seeds and grain. With the support of the king of Spain,/ Because the Fort Navida has been razed by local Indians, another Fort Isabella was built, and the first Spanish colony in America was established. Indians were taxed heavily, or driven to gold mines to engage in slave labor, and some were captured and transported back to Europe for sale. 1496, Columbus returned to Spain, and his brother B. Columbus stayed on the island of Haiti and built Santo Domingo into a new colonial stronghold in Spain.
On the third voyage (1498 ~1500)1498 On May 30th, Columbus led a fleet of six ships and 200 people, divided into two groups, and anchored from San Rugar. Three ships sailed straight to Haiti, and the other three ships, led by Columbus, sailed westward through Cape Verde Islands, and in August 1. On August 5, he landed on the Paria Peninsula in Venezuela and set foot on the South American continent for the first time. August 3 1 Return to Santo Domingo. The Spaniards on the island of Haiti were fighting for power and interests. He implemented the entrusted guardianship system to appease them, but it still could not stabilize the situation. 1500 September, Columbus and his two younger brothers were forcibly brought back to Spain. Although he was released after Columbus, he lost the right to rule the land he discovered.
The fourth voyage (1502 ~1504)1502 On May 9, 2002, Columbus set out from Cadiz with four ships and about150 people, trying to find a channel to "India" in the sea between Cuba and Paria Peninsula as soon as possible. 1502 On June15, Martinique was discovered, then it sailed westward along the south coast of the coastal island, sailed through Jamaica to Central America, then sailed southward along Honduras, crossed Nicaragua and Costa Rica, and finally reached the Gulf of Darian in Panama. As there is no westbound passage, we will return to Jamaican Island on June 1503, and return to San Rugar via Santo Domingo on June1504+065438+1October 7. He asked the Spanish king to give him the wealth he deserved and the right to rule the New World, but he failed.
1506 died of poverty and illness in valladolid on May 20th. Columbus thought to his death that the land he discovered was India. Nautical diaries and posthumous letters are important historical materials for studying American navigation.
At the end of 15 and the beginning of 16, Columbus was in the transitional period of the development of European commercial capitalism and the disintegration of feudal system. His discovery of America complied with the urgent requirements of the European bourgeoisie to plunder new wealth and develop postal system. The discovery and colonization of America promoted the formation of the world market, and a large amount of gold and silver flowed into Europe, which expanded the primitive accumulation of capitalism, promoted the development of European capitalism and accelerated the collapse of European feudal system. At the same time, after Columbus discovered America, he established colonial slavery in Latin America, which brought profound disasters to Indians.
7. Columbus story 1, Columbus story 1 1492, Columbus discovered the new continent.
Returning from the sea, he became a hero in the eyes of the Spanish people. The king and queen also regarded him as a distinguished guest and made him an admiral.
But some nobles looked down on him. They snorted and said, "Well, what's so rare? Anyone who goes out to sea by boat will arrive there. "
At a banquet, Columbus heard someone laughing at him again. "When God created the world, didn't he create the land west of the sea? Found, hum, what's the matter! " Columbus listened and was silent for a long time. Suddenly, he took an egg from the plate and stood up.
Ask an odd question: "Ladies and gentlemen, who can stand this egg?" The egg passed from one hand to the other, and everyone straightened it, but as soon as they let go, the egg fell off immediately. Finally, the egg returned to Columbus, and the room was silent. Everyone wants to see how he stands the egg upright.
Columbus took his time. He knocked on one end of the egg on the table and cracked a small eggshell, so the egg stood firmly on the table. "What's so rare about this?" The guests laughed at Columbus again.
"Nothing is rare," Columbus said, "but why can't you do it?" The guests argued irrationally one by one: "The eggs are all broken. What is that?" Columbus continued to disagree: "When I first set the conditions, did I say that I was not allowed to crack eggs?" When Columbus left the table. I also left an evocative sentence: "I can think of things you can't think of, and that's what makes me better than you."
The guests were temporarily speechless. 2. The Story of Columbus For the second time, at the special review committee of the Columbus Plan in Spain, a member asked Columbus: Even if the earth is round and sailing westward can reach the east and return to the port of departure, then a voyage must go uphill from below the earth.
How does a sailboat climb up? On this issue, the eloquent Columbus was speechless. On the other hand, at that time, besides traditional silk, porcelain and tea, the main demand of western countries for oriental material wealth was spices and gold.
Among them, spices are essential materials for daily life and cooking in Europe, which are in great demand and are not produced locally. At that time, these commodities were mainly transported by traditional land-sea combined transport routes.
The vested interests of these commodities also strongly opposed Columbus's plan to open up new routes. Columbus lobbied around for more than ten years to realize his dreams and plans.
It was not until 1492 that the Queen of Spain had a vision for heroes. She persuaded the king and even gave her private money to help Columbus, so that Columbus's plan could be implemented. 3. The Story of Columbus 3 On one occasion, Columbus led a fleet to set out for a long voyage.
Before long, the "siren" came quietly. Less than half way through the voyage, a dozen crew members fell ill.
Looking at the foggy sea, Columbus felt very heavy. In order not to drag everyone down, a dozen sick crew members said to Columbus, "Captain, please take us to a desert island nearby.
When you return to China, you can transport our bodies back to your hometown. "Columbus, had to tearfully nodded and agreed.
A few months later, Columbus's fleet returned successfully. Columbus led the fleet to a desert island with sick crew. As the fleet is getting closer and closer to the desert island, Columbus's mood is getting heavier and heavier.
The success of this expedition was bought with the lives of more than a dozen crew members! Columbus thought and thought, and before he realized it, the fleet had landed. Suddenly, Columbus saw a dozen unkempt people running towards the fleet from a desert island.
He took a look. Isn't this his crew? They are still alive! Columbus was really pleasantly surprised. As the crew approached, Columbus asked eagerly, "How did you survive?" The crew said noisily, "When we got to the island, we quickly ate up your food.
Later, when I was hungry, I would pick some wild fruits to eat. In this way, we survived day by day. "
Columbus said to himself, "Is the secret in the wild fruit?" After returning to Italy, he told the doctors about the miracle of these sailors coming back from the dead. Later, people found through research that wild fruits contain a substance called vitamin C.
It turns out that the so-called "sea monster" is "scurvy", which is caused by the long-term lack of vitamin C in the body. The crew ate brown bread and salted fish for a long time and lacked vitamin C, so they got scurvy.
Later, they collected wild fruits on a desert island to satisfy their hunger, and added a lot of vitamin C in their bodies, so scurvy was cured. In other words, vitamin C saved the lives of these sailors.
4. The Story of Columbus 4 Columbus saw several naked people coming out of the Woods from the boat, so he called the captain of the boat together. "Governor" Columbus was dressed in pomegranate red, and the green flags "F" and "Y" representing the king and queen were also carried by the other two captains respectively. The ceremony was held and then two flags were raised on the newly erected wooden poles.
Columbus declared that this place had become Spanish territory. Then he led people to set foot on the earth and prostrate themselves on the ground, thanking God for bringing them good luck.
Residents with reddish-brown skin were very curious and confused when watching the "performance" of this group of uninvited guests with white skin. Soon, the residents began to watch Columbus curiously. They are all naked and very healthy. They think they have arrived in Columbus, east indies.
Call these aborigines Indians. In this way, all native Americans have been called this since then.
In fact, the people they saw at that time were Arawaks scattered on the islands along the north coast of South America. Columbus made a deal with these aborigines, exchanging small objects such as bronze bells, red hats and glass beads for small ornaments such as gold, cotton yarn and parrots.
This kind of transaction is definitely an unequal exchange. An ordinary Spanish coin can be exchanged for 25 pounds of cotton yarn.
Later, when Columbus described these residents, he said, "The people I met were very young ... they didn't carry iron weapons, and they didn't know that iron weapons would hurt people. When I showed them the sword. They grasped the blade of the sword because there was nothing.
8. Introduction to Columbus: Christopher Columbus (about 145 1 ~ 1506), Colombo, Cristobal Cologne.
Italian navigator. Born in Genoa, Italy, he died at Valladolid Football Club in valladolid, Spain. Engaged in sailing activities all his life. Moved to Portugal and Spain. It is believed that the earth is spherical, and that sailing from Europe to the west can reach India and China in the east. With the support of the king of Spain, he went to sea four times (1492 ~ 1493 ~1496, 1498 ~ 1500,/kloc-0). Opened a route across the Atlantic to the United States. Arrived in Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, Dominica, Trinidad and other islands. First landed on the American continent on the south bank of Parria Bay. The coastline of Honduras in Central America, which reached more than 2,000 kilometers in Lianwan, was investigated. Know the isthmus of Panama; The wind direction changes of the Atlantic Ocean blowing east wind at low latitudes and west wind at high latitudes were discovered and utilized. The correctness of the theory of earth sphere is proved. Promoted the connection between the old continent and the new world. He mistakenly thought that the new world he arrived in was India and called the locals Indians.
/kloc-in the 0/5th century, European capitalism began to appear, and many countries competed to find overseas markets. Asia in the East is their exploration goal.
Many explorers set sail one after another, and Columbus, with the support of Spanish financiers and kings, began to look for the East. 1On August 3rd, 492, Columbus led a fleet of three small sailboats, set out from Barros Port, Spain, and sailed westward in an attempt to cross the Atlantic Ocean and reach Asia.
Columbus led the fleet to sail at sea for 7 1 day and came to an island. But he didn't see the towns and palaces in China described by Kyle Poirot. Columbus was very disappointed and had to return to Spain.
From September 1493, Columbus explored again. 1498 In August, Columbus came to the mouth of the Orinoco River, a big river in northern South America, and accidentally discovered the American continent. At that time, Columbus didn't realize how important his discovery was. Only later did people realize that the discovery of America was a great achievement.
9. About the story of Columbus, 1000 words, anxious for the success of the maiden voyage. At the beginning of August, everything is ready to go to sea.
The most famous fleet sailing on the ocean will be anchored at palos Port, a small seaport in southwest Spain. Including Columbus's flagship Santa Maria and two light sailboats, Pinta and Nina (la Pinta, la Ni? Santa Maria.
The three ships are of different sizes, equipped with cannons, goods traded with local aborigines, and food such as food for six months. The flagship "Santa Maria" weighs 130 tons, is about 35 meters long and has a deck length of 18 meters. It has three masts and is equipped with angle sails, and its captain is Columbus.
The second ship is Pinta, and the captain is Martin Binson. It weighs 90 tons and is very fast. The length of the hull is only half that of the flagship. The third Nina weighs about 60 tons and is the captain of Martin's brother Vincent Binson.
The Benson brothers also participated in the expedition as investors, and their success is closely related to their vital interests. The most difficult job is to recruit sailors, a considerable number of whom are Columbus's friends, servants and curious officials.
Under the conditions of this voyage, quite a few prisoners were pardoned. There are 88 people in all, including a linguist who knows Arabic.
This is because people thought Arabic was the mother tongue of all languages at that time, so linguists planned to act as translators when meeting with China Khan. 1On August 3, 492, Columbus led the fleet to anchor.
There was no wind, the sails hung feebly, and the fleet slowly sailed out along the Tinto River at low tide. On August 12, the fleet sailed to the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa.
After adding firewood and supplies, the fleet left the Canary Islands on September 6, and no one escaped because all the crew members were in a good mood. The fleet sailed due west in the northeast wind that often blows near the Canary Islands. According to Columbus' sailing experience in this area a few years ago, this northeast wind is the best wind direction to cross the ocean to Japan.
The fleet sailed day and night along the east wind, and sometimes it could sail westward 150 miles. But day after day, the empty sea is always displayed in front of people.
The crew led a monotonous life at sea. From morning till night, the boatman tells the time according to the hourglass every 30 minutes.
The crew changes shifts every four hours. In the late15th century, only the captain and one or two senior officials had the right to enjoy comfortable cabins and berths on board, so the off-duty crew could only lie on the deck and chat lazily or have a good sleep in the shade. On the first day of his voyage, Columbus had a very happy time. The fresh morning, warm afternoon and quiet sea brought him great happiness.
The only thing that made him anxious was the anxiety of the sailors. Columbus prepared two logbooks at the beginning.
He estimated that the record of the actual distance of driving every day was secret; The voyage recorded in the other book is much smaller than the actual voyage, and it is open, so that the crew will not feel frightened and lose confidence when the voyage is extended. But because Columbus always overestimated the speed, his fake diary was closer to the actual situation.
Although, two weeks later, due to the change of wind direction, the fleet began to travel against the wind, but this made Columbus breathe a sigh of relief. He wrote in his diary, "I just need this headwind because the crew are worried that there will never be a suitable wind to send them back to Spain."
Soon, they found clusters of green algae floating on the sea. By this time, they had sailed to the sargasso sea, which was covered by a large number of Sargasso floating in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. When they passed smoothly, they realized that it was unnecessary to worry that the ship would hit the rocks or get entangled in the surrounding algae at first.
Later, a sailor found a sea crab attached to seaweed. Columbus thought it was a signal that the land was approaching, because in his view, crabs could not be found 80 miles from the land. In fact, this is just a small crab that breeds everywhere in the sargasso sea.
On the evening of September 25, the Pinta shouted that the land had been reached ahead, and the crew on board climbed the mast. An island was faintly visible at the junction of the sea and the sky. Columbus was very excited. He knelt on the ground and thanked God, and ordered the crew to sing a song praising God.
But the island they found disappeared the next day. This kind of thing has happened in the past and will happen in the future. They mistook the hanging thunderstorm clouds for land.
On June+10, 5438, the fleet had been drifting in the ocean for three weeks, but the shadow of the land was still invisible. Sailors with stubble on their faces and clothes soaked by sweat and seawater began to complain publicly. They said the voyage was a foolish one, and several sailors were going to throw Columbus into the sea before returning.
But the unshakable Columbus will continue to sail west. 10 year 10 7, they saw a bird that was definitely not a seabird flying southwest from their heads.
At this time, a large number of migratory birds flew from North America to the Caribbean Islands and South America for the winter. Therefore, Columbus led the whole fleet to sail from west to south, marked by migratory birds.
65438+1October 1 1, the waves brought a branch with leaves, a branch full of flowers, and a wood that seemed to have been artificially cut ... These signs indicate that the land is approaching. At sunset, Columbus and his crew sang a song of blessing.
He reminded everyone that the king had promised to reward the first person who discovered the land with a huge annuity, and Columbus also rewarded him with a silk tunic. At night, an open flame is lit on the ship and lanterns are hung at the stern to ensure that the ships will not separate from each other.
At 7 pm, the crew started the first night shift. On a stormy night, the fleet bumped on the sparkling waves in the moonlight.
The captains of all ships are searching for the ocean far to the west or pacing back and forth nervously on the deck. 10, Columbus finally found a faint light in the distance.
It seems that someone took the candle and put it down. After a while, it will disappear forever. According to the analysis of later generations, the fire Columbus saw may be a wildfire lit by Indians on the east coast of an island to drive away mosquitoes indoors.
The false alarm that made everyone happy in vain passed, and everyone recovered.