Anne Frank (1929— 1945), a German Jewish girl. Her family originally lived in Frankfurt, Germany. After the rise of the Nazis, they began to persecute famous Jews, and Anne's family moved to Amsterdam, the Netherlands to take refuge. 1942 June 12, Annie's birthday, she received a diary as a birthday present, so she started to write a diary. 1929 was born in a Jewish family in Frankfurt, Germany. 1933 Hitler came to power and began to persecute Jews crazily. The Franks moved to Holland. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II, German fascists occupied the Netherlands, and the Jews who took refuge here were also brutally persecuted. In order to escape the Nazi's arrest, imprisonment and slaughter, Franks hid in a hidden place in their father's company building with the help of friends until August 1944, when they were tipped off and eight hidden people were arrested and put into concentration camps. At the end of the war, only his father Otto survived. He compiled Anne's diary during her hiding, which attracted people's attention and was translated into many languages, namely Het Achterhuis. Anyone who has seen Het Achterhuis will never forget the tragic experience of Jewish girl Anne Frank in Nazi concentration camps. Recently, a series of private letters published by the Jewish Research Center in new york showed that Franks tried their best to escape to the United States. In a letter dated April 30th, signed as 194 1, Anne's father Otto asked his close university colleague Nathans Tus to help him buy a passport for $5,000 and flee to the United States. "If the situation hadn't gotten worse, I wouldn't have asked you." Otto wrote. At that time, Tus was the chairman of the Federal Housing Administration and a friend of franklin roosevelt's wife. "Maybe you remember that we have two daughters. We do this mainly for the children, and fate is not important. You are the only person we can turn to for help. " In addition to personal letters, there are some official documents in this public information, which have been kept in a warehouse in New Jersey for nearly 30 years before being accidentally discovered and handed over to the Jewish Research Center in new york at telephone number 1974. Anne Frank experienced the cruelty of life at the age of four. That year, Hitler came to power and set off a wave of anti-Semitism in Germany. Anne's father, otto frank, is Jewish. For the safety of his family, he and his family moved to Holland. They lived a quiet life in the Netherlands for several years, but disaster struck again:1In May, 940, the Netherlands fell into the hands of Nazi Germany. Otto realized that they should either act immediately or quickly find a place to hide. But the whole of Europe was involved in the war and most of the land fell. Where can they escape? So he decided to hide. Otto has been doing business with Dane in Holland for the past few years. Their business is located in a remote place in Amsterdam, facing the canal. There are several abandoned rooms above the business office, which are called "annex buildings". Otto thinks hiding there is not easy to be found. 1942, the expected doom finally came: otto frank was ordered to leave the country immediately. He didn't leave, and immediately took the whole family to live in the "Annex Building". Then the Dane and a Jewish doctor moved in. In this way, they began a "black" life for two years and eight months. They can't talk loudly, go out for a walk, bake food or engage in any social activities. In short, they must obliterate their existence to the outside world, and they must not make any noise or light lamps at night. Their only contact with the outside world is Otto's radio station and his four honest and brave employees, who smuggle food, books and newspapers to Otto and others. This secret life is unbearable torture for anyone. Depression, loneliness, boredom and melancholy make the residents in the "Annex Building" nervous to the brink of collapse. Therefore, disputes and quarrels-but only in a low voice-have become the main content of their daily lives. Adults are still like this, not to mention Anne, a lively, cheerful and active girl of 13 years old? Anne is a sensible child. Of course, she wouldn't argue with her parents about going out to play, so she began to keep a diary. This diary is a birthday gift from her parents to her 1 4. Anne wrote down all her psychological activities, her thoughts and feelings, and her loneliness and depression in her diary. Of course, it also includes the daily life in the "attachment" and her relationship with every member of this temporary home. In these unpretentious diaries, people can see how the terrorist rule of fascism has cast a heavy shadow on a growing girl's psychology, and can see a girl's destruction of the Nazis and her distorted control of human nature. "I am like a bird with a broken wing, flying in the dark, but I bumped into the cage that imprisoned her." Anne wrote. At the same time, people can also see in the diary how Anne changed from an innocent little girl to an "adult" with mature female psychology. The excitement and longing of adolescence, the depression and distress of psychological depression, and the sweetness and trembling of first love are all recorded in the diary. These diaries were accidentally preserved and published. After Anne finished writing her diary, she was allowed to put it in her father's briefcase. 1On August 4th, 944, when the Nazi police raided and arrested the residents of the "Annex Building", they only took away the money and jewels, and the diary was abandoned on the floor. A few days later, Otto's assistant ventured back to the "annex". She saw Anne's diary and decided to keep it. 1945, the surviving otto frank returned to Amsterdam after liberation, and his assistant gave him Het Achterhuis. Otto read her daughter's diary and burst into tears. His daughter's voice and smile clearly came to his mind. Before, he ignored her too much, and the diary was in his briefcase, but he never thought of reading it to understand a girl's rich, complicated and naive inner world. Now do it yourself! He read it again and again, and then he couldn't help copying some for his mother and a close friend. Unexpectedly, this close friend recommended it to a professor of modern history. The professor immediately realized its value and wrote an article in the newspaper to recommend and comment on it. At the urging of friends, and according to Anne's last wish-she expressed hope to have the opportunity to publish her diary in her diary, with the help of friends, the title "Attachment-Anne Frank's Diary" was finally published in Amsterdam. Soon, English, Japanese, French, Italian and German versions also came out one after another. Readers from all over the world responded enthusiastically. People wrote letters to Otto, gave all kinds of small gifts and sent many flowers on Anne's birthday. Otto had to close the business at home and deal with letters from all over the world. Some of these letters expressed sympathy and condolences to Otto, some expressed sadness at Anne's untimely death, and more people expressed their anger and condemnation of Nazi and fascist racial persecution, which led to the untimely death of a little girl like Anne. The most striking reaction came from Germany. Germany is the chief culprit of this human tragedy. In the years after the war, the German government tried to educate people about the evil nature of Hitler's fascism, but it always had little effect. This time, however, Anne's diary gave them a great shock, and they saw their past crimes. When Anne Frank, a play adapted from Het Achterhuis, was staged in many cities in Germany, Germany was deeply meditated and introspected. One critic said, "Anne Frank is successful because it lets the audience know about history. When we watch a play, it's like watching a complaint written in the most humble and pitiful words, accusing those people of losing their humanity. No one condemns us because we are Germans, and we condemn ourselves. " A former Nazi party member wrote: "I used to be a loyal Nazi party member, but I didn't know what Nazi meant until I saw the play that night." Anne was buried in a mass grave in Balzen concentration camp. People come here to hold mourning activities every day. The words of a 15 middle school student represent everyone's thoughts and feelings: "I hope all the children in the world are no longer as afraid as Anne." Please go upstairs gently. Annie upstairs is dreaming. "