(2) When the people of Qi heard that he was very talented, they asked him to be your minister.
This topic examines the translation ability of classical Chinese. When answering this question, we should pay attention to the explanation of key words and the accurate expression of sentence patterns, especially the standardized expression of modern Chinese, which generally adopts literal translation. For example, in (1), we should pay attention to the accurate interpretation of "apprentice" and "behavior"; (2) In the second paragraph, we should pay attention to the explanation of "now" and complete the ellipsis "Wei Xiang".
Reference translation:
Fan Li served Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and worked with him for more than 20 years. Finally, he destroyed the State of Wu and cleared Huiji's shame. The Vietnamese army marched north into the Huaihe River and reached the border of Qi and Jin, ordering all countries in the Central Plains to respect Zhou Shi. Gou Jian occupied the dominant position and Fan Li became a general. After returning home, Fan Li thought that fame would not last long. Besides, as a man, Gou Jian can share joys and sorrows with him, but he can't share joys and sorrows with him. So he packed up some soft gems, took his men across the ocean privately, and never returned home.
Arrived in Qi State by boat, changed his name and surname, farmed by the sea, and the father and son jointly managed the industry. After a short life, he accumulated hundreds of thousands of property. When the people of Qi heard that he was very talented, they asked him to be your minister. Fan Li sighed: "If you live at home, you will accumulate thousands of dollars of wealth. If you are an official, you will reach a high position. This is the highest position that ordinary people can reach. It is unlucky to enjoy a prominent reputation for a long time. "So he returned to Xiangyin, gave all his possessions to his bosom friends and neighbors, secretly left and lived in Tao Di, calling himself Tao Zhugong.
2. Huang Chuan, the answer to reading ancient Chinese is smart since childhood, reciting more than 1000 words every day, which is unmistakable. I wrote poems when I was young, and my literary talent was beautiful. When young people enter imperial academy, their achievements often occupy the upper reaches. Fu Yuan was a scholar for three years (1 100). He worked as a secretary in Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province) and joined the army. Soon, he was appointed as the secretary of Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu), and Cao, a resident of Henan Province, joined the army. At the end of his term, Deng Xun stayed behind and turned to the right army patrol court. In the first year of Chongning (1 102), he was transferred to the editing officer of the nine-domain map of Xiang Ding, and he also read the characters in the Six Codes. Soon, the guardians of the gardens and tombs of the Empress Dowager Chong En took charge of the notes. With literary talent, he was promoted to secretary, secretary of the provincial school and transferred to secretary. Zheng He died in the eighth year (1 1 18). [ 1]
Personal realization
Huang's Two-Volume Theory of Oriental View.
Huang's knowledge is well known, from the Six Classics, the historical books of past dynasties, the contention of a hundred schools of thought, the geography of celestial officials, and the divination of the calendar. Bos is good at writing strange characters in ancient Chinese. He studied the calligraphy and painting system and learned that he could distinguish right from wrong, so he discussed all the words and books with famous ancient writers in China. Good seal, official, upright, line, seal, grass, flying white, all pay attention to, but also poetry and painting. In the early years of the Zeng Dynasty, Chunhua asked for ancient books and ordered the imperial edict king to continue to write official books. Bos is irregular, pseudo-complicated, and cited for examination, salty and well-founded. He is the author of Fa Tie Publication Mistakes, which corrected many mistakes in Chunhuating Post. He is also the author of Oriental Review, with Bo Gu Illustration 1 1 volume and anthology of 50 volumes, which have been lost. The combination furniture atlas "Yan Ji Tu" is also written by Huang.
Huang, a long and sharp character, was born in Shaowu, and his distant ancestor moved to Fujian from Gushi, Gwangju. Zulu, a college student in the Senior Minister's Office. At the request of his father, Rao Zhou recorded it. Bos is as weak as a garment, graceful and graceful, fluttering with the meaning of Lingyun. I have been alert and difficult to deal with since I was a child. I read more than 1000 words every day. Every time I listen to the classics, I will return to his son and make no mistakes. Taste the dream peacock set in the court, feel and give it, and the words are very beautiful. See the appointment as a false promise. Just crowned, I entered the business school, and school art repeatedly occupied the upper reaches. The performance will increase the ranking with demeanor as an example, with solid words and wonderful performances. Fu Yuan was a scholar for three years and joined the army in Jizhou Justice Department. After a long time, I changed my Tongzhou division. Ding Nan, except for Cao, a household in Henan province, who joined the army, it is not difficult to manage the drama. Rank full, left-behind Deng Xunwu monarch know right army patrol court.
Bos is good at writing strange characters in ancient Chinese. He studied the calligraphy and painting system and learned that he could distinguish right from wrong, so he discussed all the words and books with famous ancient writers in China. At the beginning, Chunhua asked for ancient books and ordered Wang to continue writing official books. Bos was ill, took an exam, quoted books, salty and well-founded, and published two volumes of "Publication Errors". Therefore, the seal, the official, the integrity, the line, the grass, the Cao Zhang, and the flying white are all wonderful, and those who win their trust and are satisfied are more hidden.
Two years later, in addition to appointing nine editors of domain records and six coded audit texts, the grade of Beijing was also changed. Looking for the guardian of the queen mother's garden and mausoleum, in charge of notes. With the help of writing, he was promoted to the post of secretary of the provincial school. Soon, moved lang secretary. Throughout the government books, forget to eat and sleep. Since the Six Classics, the historical books of past dynasties, a hundred schools of thought contend, the geography of celestial officials, and the divination of the calendar, all of them are accurate. Everyone explains the imperial edict of past cultural relics, collects ancient artifacts and tests their authenticity, focusing on learning to listen, and discussing inventions accounts for the majority, which is not as good as the public in the pavilion. After retaking the exam, it is difficult to stand outside, especially because of loss. Take off and resume.
Bos is good at Taoism. He calls himself Yunlinzi, and his other words are Xiao Bin. When he arrived in Beijing, the dreamer told him: "The son will not last long, and God ordered him to study Korean." Sleep and write. Within a month, after eight years in politics, he died at the age of forty. Bos praised Yang Xiong's learning, Li Bai's poems and songs, and Liu Zongyuan's literature. Fifty volumes of Collected Works and one volume of Li Sao.
The second son: Zhao, right missionary Lang, wrote Yi characters in the appeasement department of Jinghu South Road; Yan Nai, Quan Zailang, Fuzhou Huaihua, and Bo Pingri's discussion are three volumes of On the East View.
3. Wang Kekuan translated the classical Chinese of the Ming Dynasty. Wang Kekuan passed on the original text. Wang Kekuan was a native of Qimen.
Zu Hua was trained by Shuangfeng Rao Lu and was encouraged to inherit the biography of Huang. When Ke Kuan was ten years old, his father gave him a double-peak question and answer book.
It is to take the "four books", read custom sentences, recite them day and night, and dedicate them to different children. After his stepfather floated the beam, he asked Wuzhong to be pedantic and determined.
Thai was selected, and was selected after passing the provincial examination. I will try my best to answer questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously and study classics hard.
"Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo, and Bokao said that it would be extracted into a book, called "Spring and Autumn Annals Compilation". Yi includes Yi Kao.
"Poetry" includes "the collection of sound, meaning and transmission". "Rites" include "rites, classics and relaxation".
"Outline" includes "case study". Bachelor's degrees from all directions, and many people hold classics.
Just in the middle of the scene, Qi and Qi arrived and burned and robbed all the belongings in the room. I am full of happiness.
Hong, a fellow in Yuan history, was hired to the capital. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old illness will be fixed.
Give the silver coin to the post office. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.
Wang Kekuan, whose real name is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Grandfather, Rao Lu, who studied under Shuangfeng, got the true biography of Mr. Huang Mianzhai, the master of Neo-Confucianism.
When Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book Twin Peaks Question and Answer, and he always understood it. So I took out four books, and I decided to finish reading the sentences, reading day and night, and working hard, which is different from ordinary children.
Later, he went to Fuliang with his father and studied under Wu Zhongyu, and his ambition became more and more profound. During the Taiding period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination and take the entrance examination.
When he took the exam, he was excused from answering (the emperor's) questions, so he gave up his career in imperial examinations passionately and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo's biography, which extensively examines multi-school theories and is compiled into a book by Huitong. It is called "Appendix of Spring and Autumn Annals".
The Book of Changes has textual research on Zhu Cheng's Yi Zhuan. The Book of Songs consists of "gathering sound, gathering meaning and gathering biography".
The Book of Rites consists of The Book of Rites, which is used to supplement The Book of Changes. The "Outline" is written as "textual research on different cases".
Many scholars all over the country studied under him. In the years, the mutinous soldiers from Qi and Huang counties came, and all the bedroom property was burned and robbed.
His diet has been broken many times, but he is very happy. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was hired to work in Beijing to compile the history of Yuan Dynasty.
When the book is finished, the court will give it to an official (to him) and resolutely refuse it on the grounds of old age and illness. (The imperial court) gave him money and other gifts, and gave the post station chariots and horses to return to China.
Wu Hong died in the winter of five years at the age of 69. Note 1. Learn from the teacher.
"Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Jiao (Cao Jiao) can be seen, you can fake the museum, and you are willing to stay in the door." Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius was not an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music. He has many disciples, and he has come from afar, and his career has not been affected. "
Song Sushi's "On the Secret Pavilion, Courtesy, Righteousness and Faithfulness Enough to Become Virtue": "The husband is a saint, but he is still confused, so he said it." Qing Xue Fucheng's Notes on Wan Yong Xu Shucheng Zhen: "When I was six or seven years old, I learned it."
2. Rao Lu (1 193- 1264): Yugan, Raozhou. Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty.
The word "Apollo" means "Central Plains" and "Twin Peaks". The master privately said Wen Yuan. Rao Lu studied under Chai, Chai Zhonghang, Li.
Study in Zhang Yu Academy and Donghu Academy, return to the library, make friends to the museum, gather scholars and learn from each other. Rebuild Shidong Academy and call disciples to give lectures.
His study is based on self-discipline, learning first and then thinking, and sticking to the end. Scholars from far and near.
He was employed by envoys from various ministries and successively took charge of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian 'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru Academy. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he was recommended as a professor of Chinese studies in Raozhou.
He is the author of Lectures on the Five Classics, Yu Wen and Xi Ming Tu. 3. Mianzhai Yellow: Huang Gan (1152-1221), whose real name is Zhiqing, is the fourth son of Huang Xun.
Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Changle County, he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou).
In the second year of Song Dynasty (1 175), his brother worked in Jizhou, and he followed suit and got to know Liu Qingzhi (Zicheng). This book was recommended by Zhu.
When it was snowing heavily, I went to Chong 'an to play. Unexpectedly, Zhu had gone out and was guarding the guest house. He said, "Take off your clothes in February." . The following spring, Zhu came back.
Since I met Zhu, he hasn't taken the couch at night, and all his clothes are stripped off. When you are tired, just sit down slightly, lean on it, or stretch out your hand. Zhu said: "Honesty and firmness, and hard thinking are very beneficial."
In the ninth year of Xichun, Zhu married a Chinese woman. In the fifth year of Shao Xi's reign (1 194), he was named Di Gong Lang and was in charge of wine affairs in Taizhou.
After the bamboo forest was completed, Zhu wrote a letter asking him to "speak for him" and compile the Book of Rites. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), "pseudo-learning" was banned, and Zhu Shangdian resigned and still gave lectures.
Huang Gan built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, where he preached and wrote books, and where Zhu traveled to Yungu and Kaoting to rest. The following year, Ding Mu was worried. Huang Gan mourned Long Ji Ling in the northern suburb of Fuzhou and built a tomb to give lectures, which attracted many followers.
In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200) in March, Zhu was seriously ill and ordered to collect the manuscripts of the Book of Rites and supplement them. He wrote a farewell letter and said, "My way is here, no regrets." Zhu died of illness and mourned for three years
Jiaxing Shimen Wine Store was transferred to prison, and it was exposed that collectors colluded with profiteers to "brew private wine", instead of selling official wine, they sold private wine themselves. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Huang Gan advocated "strengthening the country and rejuvenating the foreign countries".
He has served as a judge of Linchuan Order in Jiangxi, Xing 'an Order in Anhui and Feng 'an Army. In the eighth year of Jiading (12 15), it was learned that the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province had raised more than 70,000 barren stones, which were divided into Grade A, Grade B, Grade C and Grade D, and thousands of people were alive.
After ten years in Jiading (12 17), I learned about Anqing House, personally supervised and repaired the county seat, and prepared for defense to ensure that the territory of Anqing was not occupied by nomadic people. The local gentry praised: "You don't fall behind, you don't soak in water, you are yellow." The following year, he gave lectures at Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi.
In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), I returned to Fuzhou in October. The following year, he became an official, specializing in giving lectures, and his disciples became increasingly prosperous, editing and writing books, and he worked tirelessly. After his death, Yu Shao was scheduled to write to Chao in the sixth year (1233), the third year (1236) and the nineteenth year (1359) respectively, and to commemorate him at Jianmian Zhai Academy in Fuzhou, the second year of Qing Yongzheng (65438).
His works include Zhu, Mianzhai Collection, Biography of Shu, Filial Piety, Four Books and Yi Li. 4. specialization.
4. Reading classical Chinese: Emperor Gao made more than 20 heroes, and Wen Gong (Sima Guang, the word strategist, the author of Purple Tongzhi Sword) said: "What the generals said is not necessarily rebellion; If they really have the idea of rebellion, Sean won't wait until Gaozu asks. Just because Gaozu ascended the throne at the beginning, Sean used his personal love and hate to reward and punish crimes, which made the ministers uneasy, so he advised and changed Gaozu's style. "
Yuan Lefan said: "Sean lobbied for Yong Chi, which caused Gaozu's distrust of the hero, leading to the killing of Sanxia in the future. This is the bane of Sean's words. From the former point of view, Sean is a loyal minister, while from the latter point of view, Sean is the culprit. I think Liu Bang founded the Han Dynasty by the people calling themselves emperors, and all the ministers were partners who fought side by side in those days. If people are uneasy, they will rebel, which is what Gaozu is worried about. Sean revealed his great-grandfather's thoughts by asking questions, so he easily accepted Sean's suggestion and calmed the ministers' doubts. Have to say, Sean's strategy is very clever. As for the murder of heroes such as Han Xin in the future, did Liang foresee this in advance? "