During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dong Fangshuo in the State of Qi. Because I like handed down books and love Confucian classics, I read a hundred books widely. When Dong Fangshuo first arrived in Chang 'an, he went to Chefu to write a letter to the emperor, and * * * used three thousand wooden slips. The bus house sent two people to lift his throne together, just enough to lift it. Emperor Wu read Dong Fangshuo's memorial in the palace. When he needed to stop reading, he marked it there and read it for two months. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the appointment of Dong Fangshuo as a Langguan, who often served beside the emperor. Repeatedly asked him to speak, Emperor Wu never felt unhappy. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty often gave him an imperial edict to eat. After dinner, he held the rest of the meat in his arms and stained his clothes. The emperor gave him silks many times, and he always took them with his hands. He used the money and silk gifts to marry a beautiful young woman in Chang 'an. Most of them abandoned it after a year of marriage and found new lovers. All the money given by the emperor is spent on women. Half the courtiers around the emperor called him "crazy". Emperor Wu listened and said, "If Dong Fangshuo is not an official, how can you compare with him?" Dong Fangshuo recommended his son to be a Langguan, and he was promoted to be a courtier among the attendants. He often places orders and travels. One day, Dong Fangshuo passed by the temple, and Lang Guan said to him, "People think Mr. Wang is crazy." Dong Fangshuo said, "People like me are so-called hermits in the imperial court. People in ancient times lived in seclusion in the mountains. " He often sits at banquets and drinks happily, then climbs on the ground and sings, "Living in seclusion, avoiding the world in the Golden Horse Gate. You can save yourself in seclusion in the palace. Why do you live in a cottage in the mountains? " The so-called Golden Horse Gate is the gate of the official department, and there are bronze horses beside the gate, so it is called "Golden Horse Gate".
At that time, the imperial court summoned doctors and gentlemen from Gong Xue to participate in the discussion. Everyone booed Dong Fangshuo and said, "Su Qin and Zhang Yi happened to meet the monarch of a big country. They can live in the position of your prime minister, and their kindness will be passed down to future generations. Now, your old gentleman is studying the alchemy of former Wang Zhiguo, and he is advocating the truth that saints set up the world, and he is familiar with the comments of hundreds of poets, so he can't list them one by one. There are articles and works. If you think a Chinese Odyssey is knowledgeable and wise, you can demonstrate it. However, you have tried your best to serve Emperor Ming Sheng faithfully for decades. The official title is just an assistant minister, and the position is just a guard. So you haven't shown enough? What is the reason? " Dong Fangshuo said, "This is not something you can fully understand. At that time, it was one era, and now it is another. How can it be compared? In the era of Yi Cheung and Su Qin, the Zhou Dynasty was already in decline. Instead of appearing before the Emperor of Zhou, the vassals seized power by force and invaded each other by military means. The world merged into twelve vassal States with equal strength. He who gains a scholar is strong, and he who loses a scholar dies. Therefore, they obeyed the orders of the scholars, making them occupy high positions, and future generations enjoyed prosperity for a long time. This is not the case now. The wise emperor is in charge of the world's political affairs, and the princes are obedient and majestic, connecting the territory outside the four seas into a paradise like a table, which is more stable than an upside-down plate and the world is unified. Every movement is as simple as turning in the palm of your hand. What makes you distinguish between virtuous and not virtuous? Nowadays, due to the breadth of the world and the number of scholars, countless people have tried their best to lobby, just like the spokes gathered in the automobile hub, competing to gather in the capital to make suggestions for the court. Although they strongly advocate morality, they are still trapped by food and clothing, and some even can't find a way to enter the body. If Yi Cheung, Su Qin and I were born together in today's era, how can they expect to be permanent assistants if they can't even get a small official in charge of stories about the old system and old cases? The ancient book says:' There is no disaster in the world, even if there are saints, there is no place to display their talents; Even if there are wise men, there is no place to make achievements. "So, in different times, things will change accordingly. However, how can you not cultivate yourself? "Poetry" says, "Ring the bell in the palace, and the sound can spread to the outside." Crane is singing in the distant depths of Shui Ze, and their voices can reach the sky. If you can cultivate yourself, you still worry about what you won't get glory! Qi Taigong personally practiced benevolence and righteousness for 72 years, and only when he met Zhou Wenwang was he able to carry out his ideas and seal them in Qi, and his thoughts remained unchanged for 700 years. This is why scholars work tirelessly day and night, study knowledge and publicize their ideas, but they dare not stop. Nowadays, the hermit in the world, though not a temporary job, can be detached and independent, be independent, look at Xu You from a distance, look at Jieyu from a close distance, be resourceful as Fan Li, be more loyal than Wu Zixu, be at peace in the world, cultivate one's morality and be self-sustaining, but have few friends. This is a very common thing. Why do you doubt me? "So the gentlemen answered without saying a word.
In the double railings of Zhang Jian Palace's back pavilion, an animal ran out, shaped like an elk. The news reached the palace, and Emperor Wu went to watch it himself. Ask people around you who are familiar with things and know the classics. No one can know what animal it is. I sent a letter to Dong Fangshuo to read. Dong Fangshuo said, "I know about it. Please give me a good wine and a good meal before I say it. " Emperor Wu said, "Yes." After dinner, Dong Fangshuo said, "There are public fields, fish ponds and reed ponds somewhere. I won't say anything unless your majesty gives them to me." Emperor Wu said, "Yes." So I am willing to say, "This is an animal called Fang. Something came to surrender in the distance, and the fangs appeared first. Its teeth are the same before and after, the same size, and there are no big teeth, so it is called fangs. " Later, after a year or so, the Huns mixed evil king really led 100 thousand people to the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu gave Dong Fangshuo a lot of money.
In old age. On his deathbed, Dong Fangshuo exhorted Emperor Wu to say, "The Book of Songs says,' Flies fly around and land on the fence. A kind gentleman, don't listen to rumors. "There is no peace in the neighboring countries. I hope your majesty will stay away from flatterers and repel their slanders. Emperor Wu said, "Looking back at Dong Fangshuo now, can he just talk?" I am surprised by this. Soon, Dong Fangshuo really died of illness. The ancient book said: "A bird died, and its cry was particularly sad;" When people die, they speak kindly. "That's what I mean.
Later, the biography of Dong Fangshuo was also included in the Hanshu of Ban Gu, which proved that he was a historical figure, not a fiction.
Dong Fangshuo (formerly 154- formerly 93)
The word "Man Qian" used to hate people in the times (now the northeast of Shandong Huimin). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a humorous minister and writer who was good at Ci and Fu. In the early days of Emperor Wudi's accession to the throne, people who were virtuous, upright and literate were widely accepted. Scholars and Confucian scholars all over the world have written to apply for jobs. Dong Fangshuo also wrote a letter to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It cost three thousand pieces of bamboo slips when writing, and only two people can afford it. It took Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty two months to finish it. In his self-recommendation, he said, "I lost my parents in Dong Fangshuo when I was a teenager, and I grew up with the support of my brother and sister-in-law. I didn't study until I was thirteen, and I studied very hard. I have read enough literature and history books for three winters. At the age of fifteen, he learned fencing; at the age of sixteen, he learned poetry and read 220,000 words. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he learned Sun Wu's art of war and manipulation of war, and learned the use of various weapons and the drums of soldiers advancing and retreating in battle. I also read 220,000 words in this book, totaling 440,000 words. I admire Lutz's brave words. Now I am twenty-two years old and nine feet three inches tall. His eyes are bright, like bright beads, and his teeth are white and neat, like arranged shells. He is as brave as Mencius, as agile as Qing Ji, as frugal as Bao Shu, and as loyal as Wei Sheng. I am such a person, enough to be the minister of the son of heaven! Chen Shuo took the death penalty and then worshipped. " Emperor Wu read Dong Fangshuo's boastful recommendation, praised his spirit and ordered him to stay in the bus department. There was not much salary and green clothes, and he was not summoned by Emperor Wu. After a while, he was dissatisfied with his present situation. During a day's trip, I saw a dwarf and threatened him: "Your time has come! The dwarf asked him why, and he said, "It's useless for a dwarf like you to live in the world. You can't farm, you can't be an official and govern the people, and you can't go to the front with weapons. People like you are not good for the country, just living in the world and wasting food, so now the emperor will kill you all. The dwarf burst into tears after hearing this. Dong Fangshuo said to him, "Don't cry for a while. Here comes the emperor. Here he comes, you should kowtow and apologize. "After a while, Emperor Wu rode by, and the dwarf cried and bowed. Emperor Wu asked, "Why are you crying?" The dwarf said, "Dong Fangshuo said the emperor would kill us short people!" " Emperor Wu asked Dong Fangshuo why he said this. Dong Fangshuo replied, "Chen Shuo would say that when he was alive, and he would say that when he died. The short man is only over three feet long, with a bag of rice and 240 yuan. I am more than nine feet tall, but I only got a bag of rice, including 240 yuan. The dwarf was so full that I panicked. Your majesty is looking for talents. If you think I'm right and you're a talented person, please use me again. If you are not a talent, come back to me and don't let me waste food here. " The emperor smiled and appointed him to be summoned by the Golden Horse Gate, so that he would have more opportunities to meet the emperor. One day, Emperor Wu was playing in the palace. He put a gecko under the bowl and let the ministers guess what it was. Ministers cannot guess. Dong Fangshuo stepped forward and speculated, "It's a dragon, right? It has no horns; It is a snake, but it has feet. It will crawl on the wall. Either a gecko or a quadruped snake! The emperor agreed and gave him ten pieces of satin. Let him guess again and again, he can guess and get a lot of rewards. Unconvinced, You Guo, the pet housekeeper around Emperor Wu, put a leaf with fungus and cheese under the basin for him to guess. If he guessed correctly, he was willing to accept 100 yuan. Dong Fangshuo said, "Raw meat is called bacon, and better meat is called bacon. "The parasitic thing born on the tree is called Zhi mushroom, which is under the pot." Hearing this, he guessed it again. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked someone to beat Mr. Guo Scheeren one hundred times. Mrs. Guo was beaten with a scream. Dong Fangshuo said again, "Duh! There is no hair on my mouth, my voice screams, and my ass is stuck for a long time. " Mr. Guo said angrily, "Dong Fangshuo dares to laugh at the close minister around the emperor and should be sentenced to abandon the city." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Dong Fangshuo, "Why did you laugh at him?" Dong Fangshuo said: "I didn't laugh at him, I just made a riddle with him!" " Emperor Wu said, "What is a riddle?" Dong Fangshuo said, "That hairless mouth is a dog hole. The voice is Wu feeding his Xiao Wu, with a high ass and a crane pecking. Mr. Guo was still unconvinced and said, "I'll ask him another riddle." If he can't guess, he will also be beaten. Then he made a riddle in homophonic: "Ling Hu, the old white rabbit, eyah, eyah." What is this? Dong Fangshuo thought for a moment and said, "An order is an order. Pot is a tool for holding things; Ostriches have irregular teeth; Old age is people's respect for him; White is a ghost house; Tu, is a slowly soaked road; Easy to have, uncertain; Oh, it's two dogs fighting. " All the riddles written by Mr. Guo Sheren failed him Ministers were amazed at Dong Fangshuo's quick thinking and humor. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also liked him very much and appointed him assistant minister. One day, it was hot, and Liang Wudi ordered officials to come to the palace to get meat. After waiting for a long time, the meat distributor came back. Dong Fangshuo drew his sword and cut a large piece of meat. He said to his colleagues, "Today is dog days, and the meat is perishable. Please take it back quickly!" The next day, Emperor Wu said to Dong Fangshuo, "Yesterday, you gave me meat. Why didn't you cut the meat and go home without waiting for the imperial edict? Why? You should criticize yourself! " Dong Fangshuo said, "Come back! Come back! Why is it so rude to wait for the imperial edict? Draw your sword and cut the meat, how can you be so brave! Don't cut too much, why be so frugal! Take it home and show it to Xijun (wife and concubine). Why are you so kind? After hearing this, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said, "If you want to criticize yourself, you must praise yourself! "I also gave him a stone of wine and one hundred pounds of meat. He took them home in memory of his wife. Emperor Wu likes traveling incognito and hunting at will. He often leads the Guards to Huangshan Mountain in the west, Changyang Palace in the south and Yichun Palace in the west. I took a group of martial arts riders along the way. They hunt deer on horseback, chase foxes and rabbits, and even fight bears with their bare hands. During the hunting, the cavalry trampled on the crops and the people complained bitterly. It was suggested that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty build a royal garden. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Qiu Shouwang and others to design a large area of land from the south to Epang Palace, the east to Yiguo Palace and the west to Yichun Palace for hunting and rest. In order to build a garden with such a large piece of land, Dong Fangshuo wrote to urge Emperor Wu. He said: "If you build such a garden gate, it will destroy the pond and water environment. Invaded the fertile land of the people. This is useless to the country and the people. This is the first reason why it can't be built. Secondly, it destroyed people's graves and demolished people's houses, leaving people in come to a bad end with no shelter. Third, to build such a garden, we have to run with horses and things, travel north and south with cars, and dig deep ditches and canals. This is a waste of people and money, and you must never damage your majesty's supreme holy name with a day's pleasure. "Dong Fangshuo's admonition in Shanglinyuan is really touching. After reading and playing Shu, Emperor Wu appointed him as a doctor in Taizhong and gave him a hundred Jin of gold. However, Liang Wudi built the Shanglin Garden as I played by King Qiu Shou. Zhao Pingjun, the son of Princess Si Long, is a luxurious and dissipated dude. He married An Gongzhu, the daughter of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. His mother was afraid of making trouble and committing crimes after her son's death, so she took out 1000 pounds of gold and money in advance and gave it to the government to atone for her son. After the death of Princess Dragon, his son became more and more overbearing. One day, he drunk and killed the servant around Princess Yi 'an, and was officially detained. Because he is a relative of the country, he can't be punished casually, so Ting Wei handed him over to Emperor Wu for disposal. The ministers around Emperor Wu pleaded for him and said, "His mother gave him a sum of money to atone for his sins, and your majesty also agreed. "Emperor Wu said," My poor sister had this son when she was very old and entrusted it to me before she died. " Said to see tears. After a while, he dried his tears and said, "The law was made by the first emperor. If my sister broke the rules of the first emperor, how could I have the face to enter the ancestral temple of Emperor Gao! How to get to the Lebanese people? So he approved the punishment for his nephew, and at the same time Emperor Wu began to cry sadly. At this moment, Dong Fangshuo raised a glass and said, "I heard that Holy King Kevin·Z rewarded his enemies and punished them regardless of their flesh and blood. Now your majesty follows the old adage, so millions of people all over the world can get their places. This is an honor for the whole world. Today, I hold this cup of wine and propose a toast to the emperor, risking my life to bid farewell to Long Live and Long Live! Emperor Wu said to him, "The ancient book says,' Speak when you should, so that people won't hate him'. Is it time for you to serve birthday wine today? Dong Fangshuo said: "I heard that happiness is excessive and yang is overflowing; If grief is excessive, Yin Qi should be reduced. When yin and yang change, the mood will move; Smart, scattered, evil spirits take advantage of it. The best thing to get rid of troubles is wine. Therefore, I offer birthday wine to show your majesty's justice and relieve your grief. I don't understand taboos, and the crime should be said to die! " At this time, Dong Fangshuo drank too much cheese and peed in the temple. Ministers dismissed him for "disrespect" and demoted him to Shu Ren. Later, he was summoned to the official department. Because of positive countermeasures, he served as a corps commander and gave a hundred silks. Princess Guantao, the aunt of Emperor Wudi, is also called Dou Taizhu. After her husband Hou died, she was widowed for many years and was in her fifties. A woman who sells jewelry often takes her 13-year-old son Yan Dong to her house. Dong Yan was very beautiful, so Dou Jiande kept him around and taught him how to shoot arrows. By the time he was eighteen, he was already a handsome boy. When he went out with Dou Taizhu, he took the reins and waited on one side when he went in. The whole capital knows his relationship with Dou Taizhu, and they all call him Dong Jun .. One day, Emperor Wu visited Dou Taizhu's house, and the princess was very excited and cooked for herself. Emperor Wu sat down and said to his aunt, "I hope to see your master." Dou Taizhu drew Yan Dong out. I saw Dong Pin wearing a green hat and gloves, following the princess and saying to Emperor Wu, "I, a dear princess, risked my life to worship the emperor!" " ! Emperor Wu saw that he was very beautiful and liked him very much. He gave him many things and called him a "master". From then on, Yan Dong often fought, hunted and played football with Emperor Wu. Due to the increasingly close relationship with Emperor Wu, Dong's employment became famous in one fell swoop, and everyone in Beijing knew it. One day, Liang Wudi hosted a banquet in the Xuan room for Dou Taizu and Dong Yan. When they were about to enter the propaganda room, Dong Fangshuo stopped them with a halberd and said to Emperor Wu, "Yan Dong has three charges to kill: he served the princess privately in the name of a minister, which is the first capital crime. It is the second sin to corrupt men's and women's morality, confuse marriage etiquette, and hurt the king first; In the prime of life, your majesty should attach importance to the Six Classics, the affairs of the monarch, the politics of Tang Yu, and the teaching of three generations. However, Dong Yan doesn't know how to convince students according to the classics. Instead, it emphasizes luxury, calling it luxury, trying to enjoy the joy of dogs and horses, and is extremely eager to hear and see. This is a national thief and a great harm to society. This is his third article. After listening to this, Emperor Wu kept silent. After a while, he said, "I have arranged a banquet. Let's change it next time!" Dong Fangshuo said, "No, Xuan Shi is the main hall of the late king. You can't discuss legitimate state affairs, so you can't go in! It is in this way that promiscuity is gradually eliminated. Don't make it into such a situation: Marten taught Huan Gong to commit fornication, and later, after all, he became a victim with Yiya; Qing's father died in Ju 'an, and Lu was at peace. If Cai is destroyed, the same room will be safe. Emperor Wu listened and said, "Yes." Then he closed the banquet in the propaganda room and put it in the. Dong hired him to go in from East Sima Gate, which was later renamed East Corner Gate. Give Dong Fangshuo 30 Jin of gold. From then on, Dong Yan gradually fell out of favor and died at the age of thirty. A few years later, Mrs Yan died, and Dong Yan was buried with her in Baling. Dong Fangshuo is still a writer. His prose is titled "Difficult to Answer Guests". Suppose the guests ask the author a difficult question and mock his "knowledge and wisdom", but it is difficult to compare with Su Qin and Zhang Yi. Then he argued, "It's all the same time, it's all the same time!" " ! During the Warring States Period, the princes contended, "Those who gain scholars are strong, and those who lose scholars are dead." Those who were talking and talking had a prominent position, but now the world is unified and the court holds the power of employing people. There is no difference between virtuous and immoral. It expresses the sense of oppression of intellectuals under the unified situation of the Han Dynasty, and exposes the reality that the rulers arbitrarily suppress talents, leading to the distinction between wisdom and stupidity. The work takes the form of satire and is full of grievances. His other article, On the Existence of a Gentleman, expresses the feeling of "difficult to talk" under the guise of the existence of a gentleman, and is also a work to express the feelings of a talented person. Dong Fangshuo's prose is most famous for the above two essays. Existing works 18, of which "Seven Suggestions" and "Difficult to Answer a Guest" are the most famous. Seven remonstrations uses Qu Yuan's life experience to write his own misfortune and express his sincerity to the monarch. It is difficult to answer a guest, which explains the trick of the autocratic monarch to fool his subordinates in a funny tone, reflecting the political chaos at that time. Although neither article has a title. In fact, it is a fu body. China's Fairy Tales and Ten Stories, although named Dong Fangshuo, is actually false and belongs to myths and legends.
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Wang Hui
General Wang Hui of the Western Han Dynasty. Ren Yan. Several border officials, familiar with the Huns. In the first year of Jianyuan (BC 140), the Huns asked for marriage. He argued with the court in Han Anguo against marriage. In the first year of Yuanxing (before 134), Nie Wengyi, a handsome man in Mayi (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province), was used as a rhetorical question to lure the Huns into the fortress. Soon, Khan led a division of 10,000 people to Wuzhousai (now north of Shuoxian County in Shanxi Province to west of Datong City). At that time, 300,000 Han troops had fallen to Mayi. Later, the Huns learned that there was an ambush and quickly retreated. Wang Hui led the army in pursuit, but fearing defeat, he led his troops home. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was so angry that he couldn't attack the Xiongnu trench. He wanted to punish it and committed suicide.
Another great event happened in the autumn of the first year of Yuanguang, that is, Huns came to ask for relatives. Wang Hui is a Yan, who thinks that the Huns are capricious and fight the main battle. Han Anguo, an ancient scholar, believed that it is very difficult to win a battle in a land that does not belong to him thousands of miles away, just like a spent force cannot cross the road. At that time, the courtier echoed Han, and Emperor Wu agreed to kiss him.
In the summer of the second year of Yuanguang, Nie Wengyi, a citizen of Mayi, Yanmen, spoke to Emperor Wu through Wang Hui, and used the fact that the Xiongnu had just made peace with the Han Dynasty and trusted the border people to lure the military minister Shan Yu. On Wang Hui's advice, Emperor Wu ambushed 300,000 troops in Mayi City and started the first war against Xiongnu, which failed. Tai Shigong gave a detailed description of this war in Han Shu Chang Ru Chuan.
(Note: Yanmen is the county name. Governance lies in goodness. Today, Youyu in the south of Shanxi Province is probably the junction of northern Shanxi and southern Inner Mongolia. Mayi is the county name, now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province. )
First of all, Nie Wengyi fled to Xiongnu to be a spy, telling Khan that he could slay Mayi officials and surrender to the city. I am greedy for money and believe it. When Nie Wengyi returned to Han Dynasty, he killed several prisoners sentenced to death, hung their heads on Mayi City and told the messenger of Shan Yu that all the senior officials in Mayi City were dead and could send troops. The military minister Shan Yuzhen commanded more than 100,000 cavalry and invaded the Wuzhou fortress. (Note: Wuzhou, county name. Shanxi Zuoyun. )
Liang Wudi sent five generals with 300,000 troops to ambush Mayi. The five generals are Wei Yan, Li Guang, GongSunHe, Wang Hui, Li, Cure too much and Imperial Physician. All the leaders belonged to Han Anguo and agreed that when Khan entered Mayi, he would attack with his troops. Among them, Wang Hui, Li Guang sent troops from Daixian County (where they ruled, now northeast of Yuxian County, Hebei Province) to attack the Xiongnu logistics forces.
Unfortunately, the Han army went too far in disguise, and Khan robbed Mayi, which was 100 miles away. When he saw cattle and sheep everywhere, but no one was there, he began to doubt. So he attacked the Han army to guard the station, caught the history of Wu Zhou (the legend of Xiongnu is the history of Yanmen), asked about the truth of the ambush, and led the troops back to the north. When Wang Hui heard that Khan had escaped, he thought his army was only thirty thousand men. If the Huns unite, they can't resist, so he didn't hit the Huns' trench. This large-scale ambush war was so cowardly that both sides made a trip in vain. Emperor Wu launched a war with Wang Hui, but fled the scene and put Wang Hui in prison. Ting Wei sentenced Wang Hui to watch the death penalty for fear of the enemy. Although Wang Hui argued that he wanted to save 30,000 elite soldiers of the Han Dynasty and bribed Tian Fan to intercede with the Queen Mother, Emperor Wu refused to spare him, saying that although Khan escaped, Wang Hui could still gain something as long as he dared to attack the Xiongnu logistics forces to comfort the soldiers. So Wang Hui committed suicide. Wu Zhouwei was crowned king by Khan and became the first traitor in history.
(Comment: Although Wang Hui is afraid of this war, it is not entirely unreasonable. Emperor Wu did not spare Wang Hui. First, because he could fight instead of fighting, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops in high spirits, but when he came back, he was totally embarassed. More importantly, he set an example for others. Later, Li Guang met with the Xiongnu Brigade several times, preferring to fight until there was only one person left, and did not dare to dodge the enemy's edge. It can't be said that this incident has had an impact. In this campaign, Li Guang also sent troops from Dai Jun to attack the Huns' trench, with an estimated 30,000 troops. Because there was no reactive power, he did not meet the Xiongnu army. Li Guang's official post, Wei Wei, ranks among the nine big noble, and is in charge of the palace guards. It should be said that the relationship between Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and Li Guang is not too bad. GongSunHe is the brother-in-law of Wei Qing. He is a smooth figure, and he lives a long life among the people related to the Wei family. In addition, Wei Qing was about 18 to 2 1 year old at this time, and it made its first battle five years later. Hanwu likes to use young generals, such as Xiao Huo, 18 years old. Wei Qing is not needed. He may need a confidant in Beijing to manage the army for him. It is more likely that Wei Qing is young, less than twenty. )