Rich king in ancient Egypt

The kings of ancient Egypt were very rich and powerful, and their graves told their lives. Archaeologists have been looking for these graves for many years. Are you alone? Lord carnarvon of England? Not an archaeologist. But he was very interested in the way of life of the Egyptians long ago. He was allowed to dig some ancient tombs in a place called the Valley of the Kings. He hired an archaeologist named howard carter to take charge of this matter. five

For more than five years, the two men and a group of diggers worked there, but they found very little. Lord carnarvon returned to England. Carter almost lost hope of the important discovery. But he went on working.

Later, one day in the autumn of 1922, one of his workers found something that looked like a step cut on a rocky mountain. He brushed off some loose stones and saw a second step below. It took four days to clear the sixteen steps leading down the mountain. At the bottom of the steps, there is a stone wall. On the wall, they found the seal of a king named Tutankhamun.

When Lord carnarvon heard the news, he took the first boat to Egypt. They began to clean the grave. The work had to be done so carefully that it took six years to finish.

There are four rooms in the grave. Three of them are piled high with boxes, vases, jewels and many other beautiful things. There is a golden throne and several golden chariots, king. S hunting bow, even his Phnom Penh sandals. All these things are kept by the king in case he needs them in his special afterlife.

There is a huge carved coffin in the fourth room. There are three coffins in it, one in the other. The last one is made of gold, and inside it is Tutankhamun's body. The body has been treated with chemicals and wrapped tightly in cloth. Bodies protected in this way are called mummies. There are three layers of cloth on the body and a pure gold mask.

Everything found in the ancient tomb was taken to the museum, and archaeologists have been studying them since then. Because Tutankhamun was a king, everything he left behind was very beautiful and valuable. Gold itself is worth millions of dollars.

But the most important thing is the meaning of these objects themselves. They show the way of life of the Egyptians more than 3000 years ago.

Reading self-test

I. Here are the meanings of the words in the article, and try to find the correct words:

1. Employment?

2. Fold and bind?

3. collect, collect?

4. agree, approve?

5. take the water and sail?

II. Fill in the blanks according to the passage and fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases:

1. Lord carnarvon is not _ _ _ _ _ _ _. He hired howard carter to get _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Nothing, Lord carnarvon returned to England, while Carter went back with the money.

In the autumn of _ _ _ _, Carter and his staff discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun. There are many valuable things in the grave, which are kept by the king in case he needs them on special occasions.

This is really an arduous task, because it took them six years to finish it.

5. The body protected by chemicals and tightly wrapped by cloth is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. Everything found in the tomb was taken to _ _ _ _ _ _ for archaeologists to study. Its significance lies in that these objects show how people lived more than 3000 years ago.

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Reference answer

I.1.Employ 2. Packaging 3. Pile 4. License 5. navigate by water/air

Ii.1.archaeologist/accused 2. Keep it at 3. 1922/heap/afterworld 4. Empty five. Mummy 6. Museums/Egypt

Reference translation

Mystery of ancient Egyptian tombs

The kings of ancient Egypt were very rich and powerful, and their graves also showed their living conditions. Archaeologists have been looking for these graves for years. There is a man? Lord carnarvon of England? He is not an archaeologist, but he is very interested in the lifestyle of ancient Egyptian residents. He got permission to dig some ancient tombs in a place called the Valley of the Kings and hired a man named Howard? Carter's archaeologist will be in charge of this matter.

The two men and a group of diggers worked there for more than five years, but they gained little. Lord carnarvon returned to England. Although Carter had little hope of finding important cultural relics, he continued to work.

1922 one day in autumn, a worker dug something that looked like a step cut out on a rocky mountain. Howard pushed open some loose stones and saw a step below. It took four days to clear the sixteen underground steps leading to the depths of the mountain. There is a stone wall next to the bottom step. On this wall, they found the seal of King Tutankhamun.

On hearing the news, Lord carnarvon sailed back to Egypt by the earliest ship. Later, they began to dig and clean up cultural relics. They cleaned it up very carefully, and it took six years to finish it!

There are four tombs in the mausoleum, three of which are full of boxes, vases, jewels and many other beautiful objects, as well as a golden throne, many golden chariots, the king's hunting bow and even slippers with gold edges. All these are placed beside the king of the country in case he needs them to live in different underworld.

In the fourth tomb, there is a huge coffin engraved with patterns. This coffin contains three layers of coffins, one after the other. The innermost one is made of gold and contains Tutankhamun's body. The body was treated with chemicals and wrapped tightly in cloth. A corpse preserved in this way is a mummy. Tutankhamun's body was wrapped in three layers of cloth and wore a pure gold mask on his face.

All the objects found in the mausoleum were sent to the museum, and archaeologists have been working on this research since then. Because Tutankhamun is a king, everything he left behind is beautiful and valuable, and gold itself is valuable. However, the most important thing is the connotation of the object itself. These objects show the living conditions of the Egyptian people more than three thousand years ago.

Reading guide review

At the moment when Tutankhamun's tomb door was opened, time froze, and people could not help but sigh: history and reality are connected by one vein, and yesterday and today are close at hand. Looking at the sarcophagus, people find that ancient Egyptian art just reflects a religious belief: compared with the eternal afterlife, this life is only a short episode. The funerary objects collected by people from all walks of life provide us with an opportunity to study history today.

Reading guidance and interpretation

1. This article tells the story of King Tutankhamun (136 1? The tomb of 1352 BC. Although compared with the pyramids of other famous pharaohs in ancient Egyptian history, the tomb is simply? Nine Niu Yi hairs? But its discovery shocked the whole world, because it was the only tomb in ancient Egypt that had not been excavated. This provides a good living example for ancient Egyptian tombs more than 3,000 years ago. When you mention ancient Egypt, you will think of some words: pyramid, Pharaoh, mummy, valley of kings.

The word can also be written as archaeologist. Archaeologist? The meaning of.

3. Valley of the Kings. The Valley of the Kings is a mysterious and legendary place, isn't it Biban? El? Muruk's ancient Egyptian imperial mausoleum complex is located on the cliff of Thebes Mountain on the west bank of the Nile. The new kingdom (about 1552? During BC 1069, the ancient Egyptians dug many caves on these inaccessible cliffs to store the remains of kings and dignitaries. Thutmose I, the third king of the 18 dynasty in the new kingdom, and Ramesses XI, the last Pharaoh of the 20th dynasty, are all buried here. Archaeologists have discovered 62 tombs here since 18 17, and Tutankhamun's tomb is the only complete one.

4-5. In this sentence, hire is? Hire? It means synonymous with employment. What does it mean to be in charge? Start management, take over? John was elected as the new president of the club and will be in charge at the next meeting. John was elected as the new chairman of the club, and he will chair the meeting at the next meeting. )

6. What does this phrase mean? Brush off, dust off, push away? . What does the original meaning of brush mean? Brush? Used as a verb here, what does it mean? Brush, dust, brush? . 7. What does this phrase mean? Clear, clear? Clean the closet; I have paid off all these hospitalization expenses. This hospitalization cost has consumed all my savings.

More intensive reading of CET-6, Global Ivy will be shared with you in time, so stay tuned!