Wang Haichao's Lecture Notes 1 Teaching Objectives:
1. Master the basic knowledge of words.
2. Understand Liu Yong and his influence on later literature.
3. Appreciate the first word and appreciate the artistic beauty of the word by association and imagination.
4. Learn the expression of spotting in this word.
Teaching focus:
Appreciate the first word and appreciate the artistic beauty of the word by association and imagination.
Teaching difficulties:
Learn the expression of this word braille.
Class arrangement:
1 class hour
teaching process
I. Import:
Students, as the saying goes, "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below." So, what kind of charming scenery is Hangzhou, which can make our ancients feel so deeply? Today, we will follow the poet Liu Yong to learn about his "Watching the Sea" and appreciate the beauty of this paradise on earth. (blackboard writing)
2. Basic knowledge of words:
Ci, which originated in the late Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, refers to a new poetic style that can be sung in chorus. Because ci is a variant of poetry, it is also called "poetic surplus"; Because of the word "music can be sung together", it is also called "Yuefu" and "Quzi Ci"; So sentences are often uneven in length, so they are also called "long and short sentences".
Three. Liu Yong's life and its influence;
Liu Yong (about 987- 1053) was born in Chong 'an (now Fujian). In his later years, he served as foreign minister in wasteland, later known as Liu wasteland. Ranked seventh, also known as Liu, or Liu Qi. He was born in a scholarly family and an official family, but his personal life was bumpy and he should be tried by scholars many times. Life is depraved, I go in and out of karaoke bars and dance halls for a long time, get along closely with geisha, and make a living by writing and composing music for them. It is precisely because of this life situation that he became the first professional poet in Chinese history. He is proficient in melody and is good at composing words and music. He composed many songs, which were widely circulated. He was a famous musician at that time. Many geisha have gained great value because they are good at singing his words or getting his praise.
Liu Yong's lyrics are both elegant and popular, mainly popular. He inherited and developed the tradition of folk ci, and initiated the road of vulgar ci by literati. His ci has a deep and extensive mass base, forming a situation that "where there is well water to drink, there must be willow ci to sing".
4. Overall perception.
1. Please listen to the tape, pay attention to the pronunciation of the new words in the words, and think about this question: What kind of city life scene does this word describe? And try to talk about how the author describes the prosperity and beauty of Hangzhou and expresses his feelings.
2. Learn this word with this question.
3. Look at the title of the word first. The title of this word is different from that of this poem. The title of a poem generally summarizes the content of the poem, while the title of a word is the meter of the word. The first word is written according to a fixed meter, which is called a epigraph. The meter set by the inscription includes the number of sentences, the number of words in each sentence, rhyming, leveling and so on. , must be strictly observed in writing, shall not be arbitrarily violated; Therefore, we usually don't call it writing, we call it lyrics; Words are often segmented, but they are not called segments. The epigraph "Wang Haichao" called Que or Pian was created by Liu Yong, which means the tidal wonders of Qiantang River. There is also a widely circulated story about the writing of this word: (telling stories)
4. Poetry appreciation:
The writing characteristics of verbs (the abbreviation of verb).
In a word, a scene, the scenery has a sense of hierarchy, using the expression of spot dyeing.
Dot dyeing: this is a Chinese painting term, which refers to some local spots and some local dyes in painting, thus depicting a harmonious and unified picture. The "point" borrowed from classical poetry is an abstract comment, while "dye" is a concrete description. The two are closely linked and express the author's feelings. For example, the first four sentences of sand are dyes, and the last sentence is dots. This paper analyzes the application of positioning technology in word with examples:
(1) In the last film, "Southeast ..." is a dot, dotted with the prosperity and magnificence of Hangzhou. Then it gives a detailed description from three aspects: city scale, natural landscape and street appearance. Through concrete description, the charm of metropolis is vividly displayed.
(2) In the next film, "Shen Lake ……" is the point, "Sanqiu Cassia seed, Shili Lotus …" is the dye, which is developed from three aspects: the beauty of mountains and rivers, the victory of lakes and lotus, and the beauty of humanistic customs.
Summary of intransitive verbs.
This word focuses on describing the prosperity of Qiantang River and showing the harmonious and stable social outlook, in order to praise the governor here for his good governance and outstanding achievements.
Seven. Write on the blackboard.
Liuyong, Wang Haichao
1. Geographical location
2. History and tradition marvel at the beautiful environment and economic prosperity.
3. The natural landscape praises the stable city life.
People in the street seem to envy this painting.
5. Life pictures
Eight. Homework:
? Recite this word.
Wang Haichao Speech 2 Dear judges and teachers,
Hello everyone!
As I said today, the topic of the class is Watching the Tides of the Sea. Let me talk about it from four aspects.
First of all, talk about textbooks.
The lesson "Looking at the Tide of the Sea" is selected from Unit 2 of Compulsory Chinese in Senior High School (4) published by People's Education Press. This unit * * * selects four famous ci poems, focusing on tasting and appreciating the feelings and artistic conception of Song ci poems. The word "Looking at the Tide of the Sea" is a masterpiece of Liu Yong in his youth, which embodies the richness and prosperity of Hangzhou. Its scenery is magnificent and its tone is intense, which is contrary to the consistent style of Liu Ci. This is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation by Liu Yong.
The content of the college entrance examination for poetry appreciation is mainly to appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works, and to evaluate the ideological content of literary works and the author's views and attitudes.
According to the above analysis, combined with the actual situation of this paper, I have established the teaching objectives of this course:
1, knowledge target:
Master the basic knowledge of words. Know the author.
2. Ability objectives
Appreciate the magnificent artistic conception in ci. Observe the author's love for praise.
3, emotional attitudes and values:
Feel the charm of ci and the prosperity of Hangzhou in the early Song Dynasty. Cultivate love for the motherland.
Teaching emphasis: Appreciating the artistic beauty of ci.
Difficulties in teaching: Observing the author's love for praise from Watching the Tide of the Sea.
Class schedule: 1 class hour
Second, oral teaching methods
The new curriculum concept emphasizes students' independent inquiry learning. According to the teaching principle of "student-centered" in quality education and the actual characteristics of this course, I adopted the teaching method of "guiding reading, overall perception-reading repeatedly and savoring language". In order to complete the teaching task better, heuristic methods and multimedia-assisted teaching technology are also applied.
Third, theoretical study.
Modern teaching theory advocates changing teaching concepts, one of which is to emphasize students' awareness of autonomous learning. Therefore, I guide students to cultivate their ability to appreciate and evaluate poetry on the basis of reading aloud. The specific instructions for studying law are as follows:
⑴ Read the full text to cultivate students' ability to clear their minds in reading.
? ⑵ Taste poetry and cultivate thinking ability.
(3) Transfer application and cultivate writing and expression skills.
Fourth, talk about the teaching process:
(A) the introduction of new courses
There are many talented people all over the country, and their poems and popularity will last for hundreds of years. Thousands of years ago in the Northern Song Dynasty, there was such a poet who devoted himself to writing ci. His ci was the most popular song at that time, and it still dominates today after thousands of years. He is Liu Yong. Today, we will appreciate Liu Yong's early work "Looking at the Tide of the Sea" and approach Liu Yong in his youth.
(2) Introduction to the basic knowledge of Ci: Ci, which originated in the late Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, refers to a new poetic style that can be sung in chorus. Because ci is a variant of poetry, it is also called "poetic surplus"; Because of the word "music can be sung together", it is also called "Yuefu" and "Quzi Ci"; Because sentences are often uneven in length, they are also called "long and short sentences".
(3) Next, introduce Liu Yong: Liu Yong (about 987- 1053), whose initial name is Trilateral. In his later years, he served as foreign minister in wasteland, later known as Liu wasteland. Ranked seventh, also known as Liu, or Liu Qi. He was born in a scholarly family, failed in many exams, and wrote a poem "He Tianchong" which was full of complaints and didn't know much about it. "On the gold medal list, I lost my lead. How to be a temporary legacy of the Ming Dynasty? If we fail, will we fight wildly? There's no need to talk about mourning. A talented scholar and poet naturally wears white clothes.
Yanhua alley is a stranger, as Danqing barrier. Fortunately, there are people in the right place, I can look for them. And snuggle up to the red and lean on the green, have an affair, and life is smooth sailing. Youth is a soldier. Endure superficial fame and sing shallowly. "At that time, his ci was widely circulated," There is a well to drink, and you can sing willow ci ". A few days later, Liu Yong's "cranes fly into the sky" arrived in Song Renzong. Renzong watched and sang repeatedly, and the more he read, the less he felt, and the more he read, the more annoying he became. In particular, the phrase "endure the floating name. Changed to shallow singing. "It really hit a nerve in Song Renzong. Three years later, Liu Yong took the exam again, and finally passed several levels, only waiting for the emperor to write with a brush.
Circle the list. Who knows, Emperor Renzong saw the word "Liu Yong" in the register, and Long Yan flew into a rage. He wished that Liu Yong's name could not be erased, and he criticized: "Why do you go to shallow wine and sing low?" This song "He Tianchong" cast a bitter life for him. From then on, he claimed to be: "Liu Sanbian wrote lyrics in sequence." He was down and out all his life. I have been in and out of dance halls for a long time, and I make a living by writing and composing music for dance halls. It is precisely because of this life situation that he became the first professional poet in the history of China and a famous musician at that time.
(4) appreciate poetry.
? 1. Legend has it that after reading this word, Yan Hongliang, the gold master, was very envious of the prosperity of Qiantang, so he threw down his whip and crossed the river and immediately set off for Wu Shan. Later, he attacked Song with 600,000 troops. Please recite "Looking at the Tide of the Sea" together, and think about this question while reading: What contents between the lines may evoke Wan Yanliang's ambition to invade the Song Dynasty and point to Hangzhou?
2. Listen to the recitation of Watching the Tide. After listening, the students speak freely. Example 1: "The southeast is invincible, Wujiang is a metropolis, and Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times." -Hangzhou enjoys a superior geographical position, located on the southeast coast and beautiful scenery. In history, it used to be the metropolis of Sanwu. It has been a prosperous place since ancient times, with a solid material foundation and unique natural conditions. It is conceivable that land and water transportation is very convenient, unlike Jin Guo, which is located inland, lacking resources and inconvenient transportation. Besides admiring the superior geographical location and natural conditions here, what else? )
Example 2: "Liuhua Bridge, wind curtain and green curtain, 100,000 homes are interlaced." -The weeping willows contain smoke, the mist is like gauze, the colorful bridges are picturesque, people come and go, and the curtains of thousands of families are relaxed, which is refreshing. This is a panoramic description of Hangzhou, showing the richness of its streets and rivers. The author reveled in it as a tourist, and his love was beyond words.
Example 3: "Cloud trees bypass the dike sand. The wild waves roll with frost and snow, and the sky is boundless. " -towering trees winding around the embankment, the huge Qiantang River tide surging, showing an overwhelming trend. We clearly feel the author's positive passion in the face of this situation. This is a close-up of Qiantang River. The words "around" and "rolling" should be appreciated with emphasis on its beauty, image and vividness.
Example 4: "There are pearls all over the city, and every household is in Luo Qi, competing for luxury."
The city is full of jewels and jade, and every household is filled with cabinets. Citizens live a prosperous life and the market economy is prosperous. The author was surprised and envious when he saw this scene, not to mention his ambition to invade DaSong!
Example 5: "Heavy lakes overlap each other. There are Sanqiu Guizi and Shili Lotus. " -The landscape of the West Lake is very beautiful. There are osmanthus fragrans from Sanqiu, where the fragrance floats in Wan Li, and ten-mile lotus flowers, where the lotus leaves are infinitely blue and the lotus flowers reflect the sun in different colors. Green mountains and green waters, birds and flowers, colorful and fascinating. The author spreads a charming picture of Hangzhou West Lake in time and space in front of readers. ("All landscape words are sentimental words", which reveals the author's incomparable love. )