What kind of poetry does Su Shi's Huan Xi Sha belong to?

I. Huanxisha

Rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers 1, village south village north ring car 2. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers 3.

The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink. Knock on the door and ask the wild family 4

1. This sentence means that jujube flowers fall on the towel one after another. Rustle, the way it falls.

2. Silk reeling and drawing tools.

3. Cow clothes ","Zhang Chuan "chapter" Sick, no quilt, lying in cow clothes ". In Niu Yi, Volume II of Fan Yanlu written by Cheng Dachang in the Song Dynasty, "In terms of food, Dong Zhongshu said:' The poor often wear clothes of cattle and horses, but eat dog food.' People who wear cow clothes weave grass to keep warm, so that they can be wrapped in hemp fibers and the like. "Here refers to the melon man's rags. Or call it "semi-leaning", such as "Chuancun Poetry": "Try to look at Dongpo's ink as" semi-leaning "and you will know that the word" cow "is wrong."

4. casual, casual. Because I am thirsty and want to have some tea casually, I have to knock at any house. Su Shi's "Connecting to the Savage King's House": "The thirst for wine and the thirst for tea are always outside the door", which is similar to these two sentences. Pi Rixiu's When I Wake Up: "Wine thirsts for tea", which is the essence of this sentence.

The first film captured common scenes in rural life. The aroma of jujube flowers, the noise of cars and the leisure of melon sellers constitute a fresh and natural pastoral picture.

In the next movie, the writer is tired and thirsty, knocking at the door for a drink. Although Su Shi is a scholar-bureaucrat, he has a heart close to the countryside and claims that "stone is the middleman". There is no difference between "knocking at the door to ask questions" and "savage" here, which can be seen.

Second, Huanxisha

Author: Su Shi

You swim in Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream is west 1.

Under the mountain, the blue buds are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. Xiao Xiao Fish Order Zigui Crow 3.

Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The flowing water in front of the door can still go west! Hugh will sing "White Haired Yellow Chicken 5".

"translation"

At the foot of the mountain, the blue grass shoots at the stream.

There is no sand and soil in the path between pine trees.

The cuckoo crows in the evening drizzle.

Who says you can't be young when you are old?

The running water in front of the door can still rush to the west persistently!

Don't worry about sighing with white hair and feeling that time has passed.

Third, Huanxisha

Author: Su Shi

On December 24th, the seventh year of Yuanfeng, from Liu Shu in Sizhou to Nanshan 1.

The drizzle makes people feel a little chilly. Light smoke clears the beach. It's getting longer and longer to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing No.2 Middle School.

Snow foam milk flowers float in the afternoon light 3, Artemisia annua buds try spring plate 4. Plain taste, the most meaningful taste in the world.

Huanxisha

The bun hurts the spring and combs more, and the evening wind falls to the courtyard at the beginning of plum blossom.

Light clouds go back and forth to the moon, and the jade duck smoke stove is refreshing.

Zhu Ying covers tassels, and rhinoceroses can also relieve the cold.

To annotate ...

Lazy "flowers and plants Nazi" is "carelessness". The poems of celebrities in past dynasties are "boring".

Jade duck incense burner: a duck-shaped incense burner made of jade (or white porcelain) for lighting incense. There are various shapes of smoking stoves, such as Kirin, lion and duck. The material is also different from gold, brass, brass, iron, jade and porcelain.

Ruinao: a kind of spice name.

Zhu Ying bucket account: bucket account, including bucket account.

Fringe: refers to the drooping ear of curtains, usually made of five-color feathers or colored lines.

Heritage rhinoceros: rhinoceros refers to rhinoceros horn. Heritage should be a "communication" mistake.

Huanxisha

Author: Li Qingzhao

Embroidered hibiscus smiles. Duck wrapped in crab roe with fragrant cheeks.

Oh, I don't know On the one hand, it is full of charm,

I hate sending you my ideas. The moon moves and the shadow comes back.

To annotate ...

Embroidered surface: Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, women's denominations and cheeks were covered with decorative patterns.

Lotus: Lotus means very beautiful here.

Fei: The Poems of Past Dynasties is called "snuggling"

Treasure duck: refers to the crow-shaped pattern pasted on the cheeks, which can refer to the female paintings in Dunhuang murals, or refers to the treasure chai with duck-shaped head, hairpin and decoration on the head of ancient women.

Sweet cheeks: beautiful and fragrant cheeks.

One side: the whole face.

Style: love between men and women.

Rhyme: Peugeot.

Stationery: Paper refers to stationery and poetry stationery.

Huanxisha

Author: Li Qingzhao

Don't make a cup of dark amber, melt it before you get drunk.

Better late than late. Ruinaoxiang disappears and dreams are shattered.

The cold golden bun is loose, and the candle is red when you wake up.

To annotate ...

Don't.

Amber: The resin of pine and cypress has been accumulated underground for hundreds of millions of years, and it is brown or reddish brown. Amber is thick, which means that the color of the wine is very thick and the color is like amber.

Sparse bell: an intermittent bell.

Ruinao: the name of incense, also known as borneol, is borneol.

Soul dream: that is, dream soul, refers to the soul of a sleeping person.

Breaking the cold gold: "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "In the Three Kingdoms period, Kunming paid tribute to Wei to wash the golden bird. Bird-shaped finches, yellow in color, often soar on the sea and spit gold quietly like millet. In winter, this kind of bird is afraid of frost and snow, so Emperor Wei took the greenhouse as a shelter and called it a cold platform. Therefore, it is said that this gold is cold gold. " Therefore, the poet called the precious fine gold "cold gold is small", which means that the fine gold headdress is small. The creation of Yuefu elegant ci is "broken" and wrong.

Hairstyles: Two hairstyles of ancient women.

Candle flower: a knot formed when a candle burns.

Huanxisha

Author: Li Qingzhao

The idle windows in the yard are deep in spring, and the heavy curtains are not heavy.

Leaning against the staggered, lonely and silent, gently fiddling with the lyre. Going out to catch the dusk,

The breeze blows and the rain hits the shadow lightly, and pear blossoms are hard to ban.

To annotate ...

Idle window: the wrong original "window" covers "idle" a window and diaphragm. Idle, idle. Idle windows are generally used for leisure.

Heavy: refers to the dark boudoir, with heavy shadows.

Li Qilv: Li, adjust and tune, which generally refers to playing the piano. Lyre: Jade is an ornament, a beautiful piano.

A remote cave: a distant mountain.

Dusk: Evening, dusk.

Breeze: A breeze.

Light shadow: dark and bright.

Huanxisha

Author: Li Qingzhao

The red sun is three feet high, and the golden furnace adds fragrance to the beast twice.

Red brocade lichens wrinkle every step. Beauty can dance for a while,

The wine is broken, smell the flowers, not the flute and drum in the hall.

To annotate ...

Red Sun, another version is Curtain Day. Three feet is transparent, three feet is virtual. Refers to the height at which the sun rises. Infiltration: Infiltration.

Golden furnace, don't be a "beauty". The golden furnace is a bronze incense burner. Second, the other way around. Incense beast: animal fuel made of spice charcoal crumbs.

Lichen: carpet.

Jiaren: It refers to ladies-in-waiting. Don't be "hasty", "thorough" and "dancing". Dance a tune to the beat of the music. Slip: Slip.

If the wine is not good (e three tones), don't be a "brewer". Also known as "Chinese wine", it means slightly drunk. Don't be a winemaker or a winemaker. Pick it often. Stamens: This refers to flowers. Smell: Smell.

Biedian: A palace outside the main hall where the emperor lived. Xiao and Gu: Xiao and Gu. Generally speaking, musical instruments.

Nine, Huanxisha

Author: Yan Shu

A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back?

There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

Huanxisha

Author: Yan Shu

content

There are swallows in the heavy curtain of the pavilion, and the bonus leaves the court at night. The dry shadow of the roll column enters the cold wave.

For a while, the wind gives birth to a green curtain, and for a while, the raindrops round the lotus. People who wake up after drinking are too worried.

Xisha

Author: Yan Shu

The jade bowl in the boudoir is covered with ice, and water drops are condensed at the edge of the bowl. Beauty powder sweat, through the thin gauze clothing, revealing a fragrant and white body; There are more faces with heavy makeup in the evening than lotus flowers.

After going to the toilet, the slightly drooping hair complements the moon-like eyebrows; A touch of reddish wine dizzy, as bright as the morning glow, fell on her cheeks. Sleeping during the day and sunset under the sun are all the first awakening of the spring dream.

Huanxisha

Author: Yan Shu

I have always been young and limited, and it is easy to be ecstatic when I leave at leisure. Don't speak frequently at banquets and songs.

Mountains and rivers are far away, and falling flowers and wind and rain hurt spring even more. It is better to pity the present.

Huanxisha

Author: Su Shi

The wind pressure whirled on the catkin-covered water. After the rain, swallows built their nests in the pond. Shen Lang is too weak to bear the weight of clothes.

There is no letter in the sand, and the time between bamboo forests is sad to hear the partridge. My deep feelings are only known by falling flowers.

Distinguish and appreciate

This is a Spring Festival carol. The first film is based on scenery and emotion, first real and then virtual; The next piece is the combination of reality and reality. The whole word is mixed with scenes, and the realm is wonderful.

"The wind pressure is light and the clouds fly with the water, and the Yan Qing pool competes for mud." At first, the author outlined a vibrant spring painting with a simple pen. He didn't use strong colors or flowery words, but sketched the scenery such as wind, clouds, water, swallows and mud with the breath of early spring.

On a sunny and round spring day, the author wandered inside and outside the billiard hall, only to see the gentle wind blowing on the earth, thin clouds flying behind the water, the weather in Chu Qing, and the new swallows whispering with mud. Facing this beautiful spring scene, the author went on to say, "Shen Lang is too ill to get dressed." According to Shen Yue's classic, his waistline has shrunk, and he is even more fragile when the sun is shining and the air is fresh. In this way, happiness and sadness are in contrast, and their sadness is deeper.

The three verbs of press, stick and fly make the first sentence form a series sentence, which shakes the whole picture. The second sentence is about the interaction between time and space, Chu youth, inside and outside the billiards hall. These two sentences are brightly colored. The third issue is about the author himself. Because of his extroversion, the whole picture suddenly turned from bright to gloomy. In this way, the aesthetic effect of ups and downs is produced, and the dynamic beauty of words is increased.

"I don't listen to the letter from Hongyan on the sand, but I listen to the partridge in the bamboo." A book handed down by Hongyan is from Biography of Wu, in which poems and words are often used. Now even Hongyan doesn't send messages. The crowing of partridges always reminds the poet of the past days. "On the beach" and "in the bamboo forest" are the habitats of Hongyan and Partridge respectively, and they are also the scenery that the author may see when he looks up. When the author exiled Huangzhou, he wrote about the situation, "All the cold branches are picked up and refused to live, and the lonely sandbar is cold" ("Bu Operator lives in Dinghuiyuan, Huangzhou"), which is similar to this word.

"This feeling is only known when the flowers fall!" Empathy turns the ignorant fallen petal into a bosom friend and knows the author's mood. This kind of feelings into the scene, so that the scene into one, particularly intriguing. The word "only" shows that people don't understand the author's mood except falling flowers; And fallen petal can understand the author's mood, precisely because of the fate of the author and fallen petal; But unfortunately, the fallen petal is speechless, even if it understands the author's mood, it is not comfort.

Fourteen huanxisha

Author: Qin Guan

With a chill, alone in the small building, the morning is cool and dreary, as if it were late autumn. Looking back at the screen, the light smoke, the flowing water, the mood is faint.

Free flying flowers are as light as dreams, endless silk rain is as thin as sorrow, and small silver hooks hang curtains.

words explanation

1. Despair: as cold as light cold.

2. Cold: cloudy, a little cold.

3. Silver: It is cloudy in the morning.

4. Rogue: a word that poets hate.

5. Poor autumn: Autumn is over.

6. Light smoke and flowing water: the painting screen is faint with light smoke and flowing water.

7. seclusion: the artistic conception is far away.

8. Freedom: Freedom.

9. Silk rain: Mao Mao rain.

10. Jewel curtains: curtains decorated with jewels.

1 1. Idle hanging: hang casually.

Listening to a new song and drinking a glass of wine is really relaxing and satisfying. However, the time sequence conversion, this year is not last year, last year is no longer, personnel are different, you can leave it intact! When the sun goes down, it will never come back. Have you ever seen the sun return to the west? This understanding of this chanting shows how much life in the universe is understood. Looking at the flowers in front of me, I feel helpless. Suddenly, I saw swallows flying, which seemed familiar. It was an old swallow last year, and now it's back. Between this thought, I feel that flowers bloom and fall, spring goes and spring comes, sunset and sunrise. It turns out that there are many things in life in the universe, both disposable and repetitive. There is a side of no return and an eternal return. But this kind of regression repetition is not an intact reproduction, but a gradual change in reproduction, just "deja vu."

Huanxisha

Content:

/kloc-on the national day of 0/950, Mr. Liu Yazi improvised "Huanxisha" because of its harmonious phonology.

It's hard to know the weather in Chixian County.

A hundred years of magic dance,

500 million people were not reunited.

Sing a rooster, the world is white,

Wanfang's music plays in the sky,

Poets are more prosperous.

Annotation of works

Precautions:

Chixian: During the Warring States Period, China was called Chixian Shenzhou.