1, confidential. For example, the mantra, the six-character mantra "huh? Bamiyan means "Oh! Jewelry in the lotus. " Because these all have secret meanings.
2, polysemy does not turn. Such as the Sanskrit Bhagavad gita? The word Baguan has six meanings: "freedom, prosperity, strictness, fame, auspiciousness and dignity". These words have many meanings, so we can't find the corresponding Chinese words.
3, this is not for no reason. Such as Yanfu tree, only produced in India, not in China.
4, follow the ancient times without turning over. For example, in Sanskrit, anuttarasamyaksambodhi was translated into Ayumdoro, Sanyan and Sanyan Bodhi before. The ancients always said this, so they will not change their language habits.
5, do not turn over. Such as Prajna is not directly translated into wisdom, because Prajna is more meaningful than wisdom and can make life more respectful.
1, personal data
Xuanzang (a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty), a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, the founder of Faxiangzong, Luozhou (now Yanshi, Luoyang, Henan Province) [1]? His predecessor was Yingchuan, and his common name was Chen Yi, and his legal name was Xuanzang. He was honored as Master Sanzang, later commonly known as Tang Priest, and he was also known as the three great translators of Buddhism in China with Kumarajiva and Zhen Zhen.
2. Main theories:
(1) Five Kinds of Surnames Theory
Xuanzang further developed India's five-caste theory, that is, all sentient beings were divided into acoustic caste, marginal caste, Tathagata caste, indefinite caste and no caste. It is believed that the result of monasticism can be determined according to people's innate quality. Xuanzang referred to the theories of various schools in India here and systematically expounded the five-level theory.
(2) Knowledge-only philosophy
Xuanzang has made great efforts in sorting out and studying epistemology. When he was studying in India, he only studied knowledge for two years in the Sanjun lay in Zhanglinshan.
Before returning to China, I collected all 30 ode to knowledge and 2,500 ode to top ten theorists explained by Nalanduo Temple, and translated them into the theory of knowledge, which became the main classics of the school of knowledge in China. At the same time, he also founded the "Three Realms Theory", which promoted the development of knowledge-only learning. Not only that, the Xuan Prize, together with his disciples, Huinuma and others, founded a school of knowing only, which had a far-reaching influence in the history of China's philosophy in China, and spread to the Korean peninsula and all parts of Japan, and created a school of establishing schools, which was very popular.
3 due to Ming.
When Xuanzang was studying in India, he studied under a theorist who was proficient in the study of Inming. After returning to China, he translated Shang's "On the Right Path" and his "On the Right Path". His disciples carried it forward in succession, and the effect was very good. Xuanzang also personally corrected the misunderstanding of Yin Ming by Shandong cuisine. It can be seen that he attaches importance to Ying Ming.
(4) Inheriting disciples
Disciples of Xuanzang: Shen Yun, Jia Shang, Pu Guang and Kui Ji, known as the four philosophers of Xuanzang, are all masters of Buddhism; Puguang, Magic Weapon and Shentai are collectively called the three great masters; Kui Ji, Shen Tai and Jing Shun were also masters of the Ming Dynasty. Silla monk round measurement, for Xuanzang god foot, Silla Yuan Xiao, for Hua Yan everyone; The western regions involve interests and are famous dharma-protecting monks; Nanshan Dao proclaimed his righteousness and became a master of law; Xuan Ying, a famous ethicist; Huai Su, East Tower, the Lord of the new sparse.
reference data
Baidu encyclopedia:/item/%E7% 8e% 84% E5% A5% 98/296302? Fr = Aladdin #2