1 Mauritius has a single economic structure and only produces sucrose. In the late 1970s, with the support of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, the economic restructuring plan was implemented, and an economic structure with sugar industry, export processing industry and tourism as three pillars was formed. Since the implementation of the second-stage development plan in the 1980s, the export processing industry has gradually changed from labor-intensive to technology-intensive, striving to become an "emerging industrial country" in Africa. In 1990s, on the basis of consolidating the three pillar industries, Mao government actively promoted the policy of economic diversification, made efforts to improve the investment environment, encouraged foreign investment, vigorously developed the offshore financial industry, and built Port Louis into a free port. At present, the financial service industry has become the fourth pillar of the national economy. In the new century, the Mao government began to devote itself to developing a new economy with information technology and communication as its core, and planned to build Mao into an information and communication center in the region. Sugar industry and export processing industry are the main industries. Sugar production is a traditional industry in Mao Zedong, and its foreign exchange income accounts for 45% of the total income. In 2003, the output of sugar was 535,000 tons. Export processing industry is a new industry developed in the early 1980s, with a total export value of 32.06 billion rupees in 2003. The main products are textiles, clothing, clocks, jewelry, instruments and so on. By the end of 2003, there were 506 enterprises in the processing zone. 3 The arable sugarcane fields in Mauritius and the peak area of Xiaohe in China 1 10800 hectares, including 76 186 hectares of sugarcane fields and 5262 hectares of grain fields. 200 1, agricultural output accounts for 6% of GDP. We need to import about 200,000 tons of grain every year. Other crops are sugarcane, tea, tobacco, onions, fruits and so on. Animal husbandry mainly raises cattle, sheep, pigs, deer and chickens. 80% of dairy products and 90% of beef are imported, and pork, chicken and vegetables are basically self-sufficient. There is a fishery exclusive economic zone of 6.5438+0.2 million square kilometers, which is rich in aquatic resources.