Guangzhou Asian Games volunteer readers/gzv _ city/blog/static/13305295720102131314465438/
The answer to the question of Lingnan historical and cultural knowledge (Guangzhou history, humanities, etc.). ) Recruiting volunteers for the Asian Games/blog/static/5524302010312102157502/
Go and have a look. feel good
First, multiple choice questions
1. When Guangzhou was first built, its name was
A chuting b ren xiaocheng c Panyu d Nanhai jun
2. When was Guangzhou built?
A ad 2 14 B ad 142 C BC 2 14 D BC 142.
3. The ancient name of Guangzhou in the early Qin Dynasty was
A Guangzhou b chuting c Panyu d Nanhai jun
4. When did "Guangzhou" get its name and continue to this day?
A late Qin dynasty and early Han dynasty b three kingdoms c five dynasties and ten kingdoms d late Qing dynasty and early Ming dynasty
Guangzhou is one of the ancient capitals of China. There are three dynasties in history, where ten lords established their capitals and proclaimed themselves emperors. The following do not belong to these three dynasties.
A South Vietnam at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty B South Han Dynasty in Five Dynasties and Ten Countries C South Ming Dynasty's Wu Dong D Three Kingdoms Period after the Qing soldiers entered Shanhaiguan.
6. Who was the king of the first feudal kingdom in Guangzhou?
A Zhao Tuo B Zhao Wei C Zhao Qi Ying D Zhao Xing
7. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Italian traveler Orlic said that Guangzhou was three times bigger than any world-famous commercial city at that time.
London, Paris, Venice and Rome
8. Where did Guangzhou monopolize the national foreign trade in Qing Dynasty?
A thirteenth line b tenth blessing c shamian d Dongshan
9. Which of the following is not another name for Guangzhou?
A Yangcheng b huacheng c pengcheng d suicheng
10. In the Zhou Dynasty, the nickname of Guangzhou was
A chuting b ren xiaocheng c Panyu d Nanhai jun
1 1. Where is the Wuxian Temple in Guangzhou?
A huifu west road b jiefang road c Zhongshan road d Renmin road
12. In which of the following places did the people of Guangzhou fire their first shot against imperialist aggression?
A Sanyuangong B Shamian C Yuexiu Mountain D Sanyuanli
13 March. 1839, who was the Qing official who led the destruction of opium in Humen?
A Guan Tianpei B Qishan C Lin Zexu D Li Hongzhang
14. when did the first opium war officially break out?
a 1837 B 1840 C 1845D 1893
15. Kang Youwei, the leader of the Reform Movement, founded and trained a large number of reform revolutionary talents in Guangzhou.
A Wuwei Caotang B Lan Zhi Caotang C Qingfeng Caotang D Wanmu Caotang
16. Guangzhou Museum, located in Yuexiu Mountain, was built on 1380. In addition to the "five-story building", it is also called.
A zhenhai tower B Shanhailou C Yellow Crane Tower D Peak Tower
17. As a symbol of Guangzhou, this sculpture is
A Guangzhou Liberation Monument B "Glory of the Ancient City" Main Sculpture C Wuyang Statue D Coal Miner Statue
18. The famous commercial pedestrian street in Guangzhou, which is equally famous with Beijing Road, is
A Nonglinxia Road B Tianhe Road C Yide Road D Shangxiajiu
19. 1924 What is the name of the first new military and political school in China founded by Sun Yat-sen?
A First Military Medical University B Army Academy C Guangdong Amphibious College D Huangpu Naval Academy
20. As one of the birthplaces of the ancient maritime "Silk Road", this city is
A Guangzhou b Shenzhen c Zhuhai d Shantou
2 1. The main historical sites of the Maritime Silk Road in Guangzhou are
A Wong Tai Sin Temple B Sanyuan Palace C Nanhai Temple D Hualin Temple
22. When was Nanhai Temple built?
A BC 84 1 year b BC 203 C AD 222 D AD 594.
23. What is the oldest and largest Buddhist temple in Guangzhou?
A Hualin Temple B Xiaoguang Temple C Big Buddha Temple D Liu Rong Temple
24. Guangxiao Temple was built.
A 500 years b 800 years C 1000 D 1600 years.
25. The foreign trade management organization established by the Qing government in Guangzhou is
A Guangdong customs b ship administration yamen c premier yamen d warehouse yamen
26. 1844 What treaty did France and the Qing government sign? This is the first unequal treaty of French aggression against China.
A Wang Xia Treaty B Huangpu Treaty C treaty of shimonoseki D Xin Chou Treaty
27. Chen Family Temple is also called.
A Panyu B Wanmu Caotang C Chen Academy D zhenhai tower
28. When was Chenjia Temple built?
a 1840 b 1848 c 1890d 1894。
29. Which of the following architectural decoration techniques has not been applied to the Chenjiaci?
A brick carving b pottery c porcelain inlaid with d cast iron
30. The great man who presided over the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Workshop (Phase VI) in Guangzhou was
A Mao Zedong B Liu Shaoqi C Zhu De D Zhou Enlai
3 1. The Huanghuagang Uprising commemorated by the tomb of the seventy-two martyrs in Huanghuagang, Guangzhou, broke out on 1920.
A1900b1901year c191year D 192 1 year.
32.1921February 15, Guangzhou City Hall was established. Who was the first mayor?
A Ye Jianying B C D Yang
33.65438+65438 in0924+1On October 20 ~ 30, with the help of * * * Production International and China * * * Production Party, Sun Yat-sen held several national congresses of the Kuomintang in China.
The first time b, the second time c, the third time d, the fourth time.
34. In what year did the Guangzhou Uprising take place?
A 192 1 yearb1927c1933d1937.
35. The following are not the leaders of the Guangzhou Uprising.
A Taylor B Ye Jianying C Ye Ting D Mao Zedong
36. When was the Guangzhou Uprising Martyrs Cemetery established as the first patriotic education base in Guangzhou?
a 1985 B 1990 C 1994D 1997
37. The National Congress of China Party was held in Guangzhou.
The first time b, the second time c, the third time d, the fourth time.
38. 1925 The famous workers' movement held by workers in Guangzhou and Hong Kong on May 30th was
A Road Protection Movement B Provincial Port Strike C Han Jing Railway Workers Strike D Yuehan Railway Workers Strike
39. The following revolutionary memorial sites are not in Guangzhou.
A former residence of Sun Yat-sen B former residence of Hong Xiuquan C former site of Huangpu Military Academy D Lu Xun Memorial Hall
40. Guangzhou is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, adjacent to the South China Sea, Hong Kong and Macao. Located in the hinterland of the Pearl River Delta, it is the hub of land and sea transportation in southern China and the gateway to foreign exchanges. It's famous for its
A motherland "south gate" B motherland "Nangang" C motherland "south heart" D motherland "southern metropolis"
4 1. The famous scenic spot in the northeast of Guangzhou is called
A Lianhua Mountain B Xiqiao Mountain C Maofeng Mountain D Baiyun Mountain
42. Which of the following is not a famous scenic spot of Baiyun Mountain?
A Tiannan First Peak B Nengren Temple C Wuyang Statue D Jiulongquan
43. Located in the west of Guangzhou, the largest garden restaurant in China is?
A Nanyuan Hotel B Lianxianglou C Panxi Hotel D Beiyuan Hotel
44. The most concentrated place of European architecture in Guangzhou is
Aersha Island B Shamian C Causeway D Dongshan
45. In what year was Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall built?
A1900b1921year c1927d1931year.
46. In which year was Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall listed as an important cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province?
a 1949 B 1978 C 1985D 1992
47. What is the city flower of Guangzhou?
A peony b plum blossom c chrysanthemum d kapok
48. What is the city bird of Guangzhou?
A oriole b thrush c kingfisher d parrot
49. Lingnan School of Painting is one of the modern schools of painting in China, which was founded by the "Three Masters of Lingnan". Among the following painters who do not belong to these three masters are
A B C Chen d Gao
50. Lingnan folk handicrafts, which are well-known at home and abroad, are not included.
A light carving, B Guang Cai, C Guangtao, D Guangxiu.
52. Guangzhou's "four places" cultural resources, except "Lingnan Cultural Center", do not include.
A birthplace of the Maritime Silk Road B birthplace of modern China revolution C modern commercial distribution center D frontier of reform and opening up.
53. The legendary Three Stones of the Pearl River are not included.
A Haizhu Stone B Hai Yin Stone C Buqiushi D Gaotangshi
54. The legendary Five Immortal Sheep landed in Guangzhou. What buildings were built by later generations to commemorate them?
A Wuxianguan B Wuyang Statue C Sanyuan Palace D Liu Rong Temple
55. In terms of basin area, the Pearl River is the largest river in China.
A first b second c third d fourth
56. The modern characteristic buildings in Guangzhou do not include
A Zhulou B Diaojiaolou C xiguan big house D Qilou
57. Guangzhou handicrafts have "three sculptures, one color and one embroidery". What does not belong to the "Three Carvings" is
A ivory carving b mahogany carving c ox bone carving d jade carving
58. Dongshan District was included in the latest administrative division adjustment plan of Guangzhou officially approved in April 2005.
A liwan district b Tianhe district c Yuexiu district d Haizhu district
59. In the latest administrative division adjustment plan of Guangzhou officially approved in April 2005, Fangcun District was incorporated.
A Yuexiu District B Liwan District C Dongshan District D Huadu District
60. In the latest administrative division adjustment plan of Guangzhou officially approved in April 2005, Luogang District and
A Panyu District B Tianhe District C Huadu District D Nansha District
Second, fill in the blanks
1. 1990 Guangzhou officially announced that Guangzhou's urban landscape is "unity, friendship, pragmatism and enterprising"; Guangzhou people's spirit is "the ears of rice blossom for the people".
2. Guangzhou is the "hometown of fruits", and the "Four Best Fruits in Lingnan" are well-known at home and abroad. These "four good fruits" are litchi, banana, papaya and pineapple.
The total area of Guangzhou is about 7400 square kilometers.
4.1949110/0 In October, Guangzhou reorganized the 33rd district of the Republic of China into the 28th district.
5.65438+June 0950, Guangzhou readjusted the 28th district to 16 district again.
6. 1985, two districts in the suburbs of Guangzhou were named Tianhe District and Fangcun District.
7. 1987.65438+ 10 The suburb of Guangzhou was renamed Baiyun District.
8. In May 2000, Panyu District and Huadu District were established by canceling the urban renewal area.
9. The two county-level cities managed by Guangzhou Modern are Conghua and Zengcheng respectively.
10. Since the reform and opening up, Tianhe has become a new urban area with the center of Guangzhou moving eastward. Tianhe has built many new buildings, including (Trial 3) Sports Center, CITIC Plaza, Times Square, Tianhe City Plaza, Guangzhou Mayor Building and Guangzhou East Railway Station.
1 1. Guangzhou's 10 area includes Yuexiu District, Liwan District, Haizhu District, Tianhe District, Baiyun District, Huangpu District, Luogang District, Nansha District, Huadu District and Panyu District.
12. The king of the first feudal kingdom in Guangzhou was Zhao Tuo.
13. Other names of Guangzhou are: Yangcheng, Huacheng and Suicheng.
14. Guangzhou Uprising took place in 1927.
15. The completion year of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is 193 1.
16. Guangxiao Temple is the oldest and largest temple in Guangzhou.
17. The three sculptures in Guangzhou mainly include ivory carving, red wood carving and jade carving.
18. The legendary three wonders of the Pearl River mainly include Haizhu Stone, Hai Yin Stone and Buqiu Stone.
19. It is said that five fairy sheep landed in Guangzhou, and later generations built Wuxian Temple as a memorial.
20. The well-known Lingnan folk handicrafts at home and abroad mainly include: wide carving, wide color and wide embroidery.
Third, true or false:
1.2000, adjustment of administrative divisions of Guangzhou. After the merger of Dongshan and Yuexiu, Dongshan District was not as famous as Yuexiu District, so it retained the title of Yuexiu District. X
The history of Dongshan District is not long. Many places in China have the name "Dongshan". In contrast, "Yuexiu Mountain" is the symbol of Guangzhou. Only the word "Yue" can be traced back to the "Yue" of Nanyue King, which has a long history in China. )
2. Adjustment of administrative divisions in Guangzhou in 2000. After the merger of Liwan and Fangcun, Liwan has retained the title of Liwan District because its popularity is far greater than that of Guofang Village and it can better reflect the cultural characteristics of Guangzhou. (√)
3. The problems existing in the original administrative divisions of Guangzhou include: the "enclave" problem at the junction of several old cities; The small area of the old city leads to limited development space; The same positioning of several old cities leads to conflicts; Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee has no administrative power, and its administrative management is inherently inadequate. (√)
The main reason for the adjustment of administrative divisions in Guangzhou in 2005 was that the small urban area restricted the rapid economic development. (10)
One of the main reasons for the adjustment of administrative divisions in Guangzhou in 2000 was that the small urban area restricted the rapid economic development. )
5. There is no doubt that "the tide in front of the door is everywhere" and "Hua Yi estimates ships in droves" have a great influence on the formation of Lingnan culture. This shows that Lingnan culture has its own obvious regional characteristics, which is completely different from other regional cultures. (10)
Influenced by history, geography and other factors, many cultures are integrated here.
6. When Guangzhou was first built, it was called Ren Chengxiao. (√)
7. Zhuhai is one of the cradles of the ancient maritime "Silk Road". (10)
(Guangzhou)
8. Guangzhou was founded in 2 14 BC. (√)
17. As a symbol of Guangzhou, this sculpture is the Guangzhou Liberation Monument. (10)
(Wuyang statue)
18. "Guangzhou" was named after the Three Kingdoms period and has been passed down to this day. (√)
20. It is said that five fairy sheep landed in Guangzhou, and later generations built a statue of five sheep as a souvenir. (10)
(Five Immortals)