beautiful
On the fifteenth day of the first month, the hammers and drums rang together.
If you don't slander Zen, you are cursing Buddha.
After all, there is nothing more satisfying than compassion.
Cheng Tian's nostrils laughed, but he never dared to promise.
It is not unreasonable to sit on a person's tongue, nor is it unreasonable to argue with a person without a tongue.
Wang Chong in the Han Dynasty, On Balance: What are the Three Harms of Triplets? 》
Mortal conduct, can not carefully choose friends, friends are kind and sincere, disloyal and resentful, hurting his behavior. Talented people can't compete with each other, but go hand in hand. The highest person is honored, and the lower person is ashamed, which damages his behavior and tires him. People can't always be happy when they make friends, but they will be blind when they are happy, and alienate themselves, resentment and behavior when they are angry. If there are fewer people, officials will fight for power, and those who enter will fight for position. If they see that they will be destroyed, they will increase their contribution and they will be ignorant. However, if they accept them, it will be harmful. It will be different from a good official, clear and turbid, and an honest official will increase the white of melancholy, give a trickle of words, muddy the official's resentment, and ask for it. Because of slight slander, it will be punished with sin, and the second harm will be also. If you are lucky enough to be an assistant, you will believe what you say. Dishonest, pulling people out more and more times. Lose meaning and destroy excessively; Honest and upright officials, resisting actions and expanding ambitions, are hated, damaged and harmed by generals. If the husband does not enter, he will be tired; If you use it, it will do three harm. Although harmony can't be excused, Yan Hui and Zeng can't.
Jealous people do everything, so Yun Qi, the bee sting party, pecking and doing exercises are six disciples! Six chapters have never been seen in the world. There are three evils in the behavior of a husband who is not an original scholar, and three evils in the behavior of an official who is not an original scholar. Completely healthy is clean, and slandered is shameful. Those who are promoted are called good, and those who abolish officials are called evil. Complete ascension, fortunately, is called it; Slander, dislike and retreat, but if you are not satisfied, you will be embarrassed: if you do this with your heart, you will be tired and painful.
The commentator doesn't know how tired he is (where he was born and how tired he is). Who knows how to be virtuous? Clean up the dust, get rid of dirt in vain, and be polluted by blue flies, and often practice vegetarianism. Danger, potential, depravity, often hang up. Qu Ping is white, and the dogs in the city bark, which is strange, not handsome and suspicious, and solid and capable. Webster's and Jie Jun's talents sat together, causing the sound of dogs barking. If the husband is like this, shouldn't he be more modest and follow suit? Being a slave is not shameful, but it is not encouraged. Is it appropriate to be a little vulgar and slanderous? Even if it is vulgar, it is native. People in my hometown have no flaws in their actions, and there are no thorns in their actions. This was done by Confucius and Mencius. There is no excuse for the beauty of ancient sages. Therefore, those who follow nature and are tired of harm will be virtuous! Extremely tired and harmful slander, but not clear about the truth of virtue and purity. The trace of virtue and purity, slander dust? The string maker wanted to break Boya's finger, but the emperor and ruler were willing to destroy Wang Liang's hand. What is this? If you want to specialize in the name of good, the evil side will overcome yourself. Therefore, Wei Nv is gorgeous and clumsy; Wu Chaozhong is true and mowgli is one by one. Kishimi is jealous, but he is jealous. Therefore, the wet hall does not sprinkle dust, and the humble room does not shelter the wind; Things washed by the wind are barren, and the swift water shore should not be steep. If so, Li Xuan and Cai Chen will know, but they will drown in the river. Using anecdotes to flatter mediocre people and seek fame and fortune among generals, I was lucky to be punished by Zi Xu without suffering from Deng's misfortune. Meng Ben's corpse, people die without a blade. There are hundreds of embers, and those that are not Wo Wo will be extinguished by light. Beginning with Zhang Zhi, phosgene appeared in the world; It is always enviable to strive to be proud of the party and stand out from the secular world. With the heart of the party, the heart of the vulgar, in order to benefit the loss. I am worried about Confucius, so I am disappointed.
Dehong people slander, and scholars have many mouths. It's a long way to save your breath and rest your voice, and seek no danger. The destruction of Zangzang has never been lost, and the traces of Gongboliao have never been destroyed. If it becomes a hill, it will be polluted into a river. It's not surprising that the husband made such a mistake, so it's not enough for jade to turn into stone and pearls into gravel. What is this? I don't know what that is. King Wen is dirt, while Elei is a treasure. He doesn't hate saints but likes and dislikes, so he knows his confusion. It is more painful to get rid of the confusion that cannot be judged than to do five paragraphs. So, the three supervisors visited the sage, and the Duke of Zhou went to Chu. The stepmother ruined her son and Birch was released. Who was confused about Zhou Shi at that time? After "Owl" and "Millet Gone" became popular, it is sad to satirize it. Therefore, the thunderstorm remains unchanged, and the evil of the Duke of Zhou is immortal; Without first frost in the summer, Zou Yanzhi's sin will not be eliminated. Virtue can't feel the sky, honesty can't be changed, a gentleman believes in himself and judges himself, and security can restrain labor and harm others?
Sages don't know their names, and it is inevitable that they will be discovered. Their seals are short and long. Ignoring personal grievances, gossiping, not being destroyed by dirt, and not seeking purity, so evil views are not obvious, and lines are missing and traces are not obvious. Those who are evil and hypocritical, treat their bodies with cleverness and vulgarity, and help others by deceit. The work of drawing dishes and bowls is invisible through the wall; I don't know how to advocate Maruko. The world is not short, so it is called * * *; Can't smell bad, so use it clearly. If the husband is like this, the so-called sages in the secular world are not necessarily evil; The so-called evil people are not necessarily evil.
Or: "words bring trouble, behavior brings shame, and it is often a villain." Husband is ashamed of human nature, born evil, swimming empty, bathing tired, how can it be called? Therefore, people who live by fire will not get wet, and people who live by water will not drown. Fire is neither bitter nor hot, water is neither painful nor cold, and gas is natural. What should we do, gentlemen? We should use remonstrance to attract trouble, and use high deeds to attract shame. Why not?
However, the evil of Mount Tai, the gentleman is not named; Good hair, little people can't have it. In filthy terms, it is obviously dusty; With slander, vibration good see jealousy, Gao Qi see noise; In case of crime, it is shameful to be sincere and bitter, and to be high; To put it bluntly, jade is rough and abrasive. Brother Chen Jiao Liu Jun, whose real name is Yanzhou, is honest and clean, and has no sorrow; When it comes to being an official, there is no need to criticize Jiao Kang. What is this? People with a good reputation are not virtuous. The prince has fallen, and the jade is broken. The journey of a wise man is a mixture of good and evil. Those who choose jade break the stone and pull out jade, while those who choose scholars abandon evil and do good. If the husband is like this, and the tired person takes action on earth, where will the person who hits him go?
2. Classical Chinese 1. Chu Huaiwang detained Zhang Yi.
original text
Chu Huaiwang arrested Zhang Yi and tried to kill him. Shanxi merchants said to the king of Chu, "If you detain Zhang Yi, the king of Qin will be angry. When the world sees Chu without Qin, Chu will be light. " Zheng Xiu, the wife of Wang's trip, said, "A bosom friend is not as good as a gentleman?" Zheng Xiu said, "Why?" Shang said, "Zhang Yi, the loyalty of the king of Qin also contributed. Now that Chu has detained him, the king of Qin will come out. The king of Qin loves his daughter and beauty, so he simply chooses the beauties in the palace to practice the piano and follow them with joy; A treasure of wealth. I named the above six counties Tang Muyi, hoping to become the king of Chu in Zhang Yi. The king of Chu must love. Qin's daughter thinks highly of treasure, so she is the wife and son of the king of Chu. When the king of Chu was fascinated by Yu Le, he would respect what he loved and forget his son. The son is sparse. " Zheng Xiu said, "I would like to entrust it to the public. What can I do? " He said, "Why don't you go to the king and send a letter?" . The conclusion is that when Dezi has no ego, Qin's women will not come, and Qin will be baryons. The son is good at Chu Cai, but he has friendship with Qin. Zhang Zi, the beast, thinks he is useless. His son's descendants must be the King of Chu. This is not the benefit of cloth. "Zheng Xiu suddenly said the king had a problem.
translate
Chu Huaiwang detained Zhang Yi and prepared to kill him. At this time, Wang Huai's courtier Jin Shang said to Wang Huai, "The king of Qin must be very angry when he put Zhang Yi in prison. When the princes of the world saw that Chu had lost its ally Qin, the status of Chu would be low. " Then the Shanxi merchants said to Wang Huai's favorite princess Zheng Xiu, "Do you know that you will soon fall out of favor with the king?" Zheng Xiu said, "Why?" The Shanxi merchants said, "Zhang Yi is a loyal minister of the King of Qin. Now that Chu is holding him in prison, Qin will definitely ask Chu to release Zhang Yi. The king of Qin had a beautiful princess, and at the same time he chose a beautiful and playful maid-in-waiting who knew music as his dowry. In order to make her happy, the king of Qin also married all kinds of gold and jade treasures given to her by Shangyong County as the cost of enjoyment. This time, he wanted Zhang Yi to be the wife of the King of Chu. The king must love Princess Qin very much, and Princess Qin also relies on Qiang Qin to improve her social status. At the same time, she took jewelry and land as capital and moved around. She is bound to be the king's wife. At that time, Princess Qin was equal to the visit of the King of Chu, who indulged in pleasure every day and would inevitably forget you. After you are forgotten, the day when you are despised is not far away. "
Zheng Xiu said, "Please take care of everything. I really don't know what to do. " The Shanxi merchants said, "Why don't you quickly suggest that the King release Zhang Yi? If Zhang Yi can be released, he will be grateful to you, and the princess of Qin will not come, so Qin will respect you. You have the lofty status of Chu State at home, make friends with Qin State abroad, and leave Zhang Yi to drive for you. Your descendants will inevitably become princes of Chu, which is definitely not the general interest. " Zheng Xiu immediately persuaded Chu Huaiwang to let Yi Cheung go.
2. Qu Yuan once said: I am alone in the turbid water in the world, and I am alone when I am drunk in the world. He thinks that he has done his best to serve the State of Chu, but there is not a wise master in the whole court-Chu Huaiwang, who is biased and bewitched by villains, nor is there a wise minister-such as Doctor Shangguan and Ling-who slanders and destroys jealousy. That's why we lament that there are no sober people in the country.
3. The article criticizing the villain's back in classical Chinese and the admonition book [Song] Ouyang Xiu's original text: Take another bow and worship Bai Si's admonition as the first step: in the seventeenth year of a certain year, I went to Suizhou and saw Tiansheng's two-year scholar and list, only knowing his name.
At that time, I was young, unmarried and lived far away. However, people who have heard of the brothers Scheeren and Ye Daoqing and Zheng Tianxiu in the Song Dynasty are all famous for their literature. When I go to the toilet, I have nothing to say. I certainly don't know who I am.
Ouyang Xiu lowered his head and said to Gauss, I lived in Suizhou at the age of seventeen, and I didn't know your name until I saw the notices and notices of Jinshi in the second year of Tiansheng. At that time, I was young, had not made friends with others, and lived in a remote place. I only heard that the brothers Scheeren, Ye Daoqing and Zheng Tianxiu in the Song Dynasty were all famous for their literature, so this Jinshi exam claimed to have won talents.
And you are among them, but there is nothing outstanding to praise. I suspect that you are a very ordinary person. Eleven years later, I went to Beijing again. My first step was a journey in imperial history, but I still didn't have time to know my first step.
But Yu Yu's friend Yin Shilu sometimes asks whether it is wise to take the first step. The first step that Shi Lu said: "Learn with sincerity, and a gentleman is also."
Hesitate. If the husband is upright, he can't bend; A learned man can distinguish right from wrong.
With the indomitable festival, there are people who distinguish right from wrong and officials who say things. They pitch silently, and like everyone else, they are fruit saints! This must not make people doubt. Self-sufficiency is the only way to know each other.
Talk seriously, talk about the past, listen clearly, praise and criticize right and wrong, and there is no fallacy. Hey! Who doesn't like this argument for people to see? Although I give it, I doubt whether the first step is a real gentleman.
I met each other by hearing the name of the first step, and I was suspicious every ten years. Compare what is now with the real thing, and then satisfy that it is not a gentleman.
Eleven years later, I went to the capital for the second time. You have served as an imperial adviser, but I haven't had a chance to meet you yet. I just often ask my friend Yin Shilu about your merits and demerits. Shi Lu said that you are "honest and knowledgeable, and a gentleman".
I still have some doubts. The so-called integrity means that it cannot be bent; The so-called learned, you can distinguish right from wrong.
There is unyielding integrity, a wise man who knows right from wrong, and he is in the position of an admonisher, but he goes with the flow and is silent, just like ordinary people. Is this really a saint? This can't help but make me doubt! We met after you became an admonisher. You look upright. Speaking of the previous generation, you are clear-headed and charming.
There is nothing wrong with praising justice and condemning evil. Ah, according to this discrimination, it means that people don't love you? Although it's me, I privately think you are probably a real gentleman, right? From hearing your name to meeting you, that's what I suspected three times in fourteen years.
Now study your actual behavior, analyze it carefully, and then categorically affirm that you are not a gentleman. The day before yesterday, after being demoted, Fan met his first step in a Taoist school.
The first step is to insult the Greek people. What I heard at first, doubt is a joke; When he saw Shilu, he also said that the first step was not hope, and then he was puzzled.
Wen Xi was honest, studious and knowledgeable all his life. It is well known that he established a dynasty. Today, my words and deeds offended the Prime Minister.
The first step is not to distinguish right from wrong, but also to be afraid of the responsibility of people of insight, so I despise it and think it is a great shame. The wife's nature, the cowardice of Congo, belongs to heaven and cannot be forced.
Although saints can't necessarily blame others. Now, I have an old mother at home, and I cherish my official position. I am afraid of hunger and cold, but I care about Gu Lilu. I dare not slap the Prime Minister. This is human nature, but it is only an admonition to the official.
Although he is a gentleman in the imperial court, he can't do it, and he can't do it. This is not the case today. If you are proud, you have nothing to fear, but if you destroy a sage, you are proud.
With wisdom and literature, this gentleman is also a thief. A few days ago, after Fan was demoted, I met you in a Dojo, and you tried your best to vilify those who laughed at Fan.
I began to hear these words, and I suspected that you were joking. When I met Shilu, he also said that you strongly denied what Wen Xi had done, and then I stopped doubting.
Wen Xi was honest, diligent and knowledgeable all his life. It is well known that he has been standing in the imperial court. Now you have offended the Prime Minister because of his integrity. You can't tell his innocence for him, but you are afraid that people of insight will blame themselves, so you follow others to slander him and think that he should be demoted. This is really weird.
Speaking of character, integrity and courage. Timidity is influenced by providence and can't be changed. Even a saint will not ask others to do what he can't do.
Now that you have an old mother at home, you cherish your official position, are not afraid of hunger and cold, and care about interests and salary, so you dare not violate the Prime Minister slightly and suffer punishment. This is also the essence of mediocrity, just being an incompetent remonstrator.
Even a gentleman in the imperial court will pity your incompetence and won't ask you what you have to do. Today, this is not the case. Instead, you hold your chest proudly, without any sense of shame or fear, and slander Greek talent at will, thinking that it should be belittled, perhaps hoping to cover up your unreasonable mistakes.
Covering up your mistakes with cleverness has become the enemy of a gentleman. Original: and hope that the text is not evil? In the past three or four years, I have been a consultant from Dali Temple to Yuanwailang, which is unparalleled in this class.
Did the son of heaven suddenly use the wicked? It is unwise to make the son of heaven treat virtuous people. As a first step, he is the official eyes and ears. When he suddenly used it, why didn't he tell the son of heaven that he was not virtuous and kept silent? Let it fail and let it go.
What if it's good and evil? Today, both the Emperor and the Prime Minister want to pursue the virtuous. If so, the first step is to take hope as the holy one, which cannot be exempted; If you think you are immoral, you will not be forgiven. Generally speaking, you will be empty in the center of silence.
Besides, is Greek really unwise? 1934 served as the former foreign minister of Dali Temple. When he was preparing the system, he worked as a counselor for the emperor every day. None of his colleagues can compare with him now. Is this the son of heaven who rashly uses unscrupulous people? If the son of heaven regards an immoral person as a saint, it is negligence in intelligence.
As an admonition officer, you are the eyes and ears of the son of heaven. When Wen Xi was used in a hurry, why didn't you immediately identify him as immoral for the son of heaven instead of keeping silent without saying a word?
Please don't listen to the classical Chinese sentences spoken by villains.
Listen to the opinions of both sides and you will be enlightened; Pay attention to only one side, and you will remain ignorant.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since.
Excerpt from Li Sao:
Although I am good at trimming my hair, I am embarrassed by it and I am eager to change it.
This is both a pity for Yu and a petition for it.
For the ideal cherished in my heart, I will not regret it a thousand times.
The resentment of practice is mighty and will never be seen by the people.
Many women are jealous of Yu's beauty. They say Yu is good at prostitution.
It is wise to stick to the rules, but correct your mistakes according to the rules.
Chanting rope ink chasing songs, competing with Zhou Rong.
I am so depressed and poor at this time.
I'd rather die in exile, but I can't bear it.
Raptors are not crowded because of their previous lives.
How can I be happy and how can I make my husband live a stable life?
Although I like to clean up and be strict with myself, I got up in the morning to protest and lost my job at night. They attacked me for wearing grass and accused me of picking indigo. This is what I pursue in my heart, and I won't regret it even if I die many times. Blame the king of Chu for being so confused. He never observes my mood. Those mediocre people are jealous of my charm and slander me for being coquettish and lewd. Mediocre people are good at opportunism, breaking rules and changing policies. Pursuing evil songs violates the standard of right and wrong and takes pleasure as the law. I'm depressed and upset. It's hard to be alone now. I'd rather die at once, my soul is scattered and I'll never do it. Eagles and those finches are not a group, which has been the case since ancient times. How can Fang and Yuan cooperate with each other and live in peace with different aspirations?