Question 2: What is carving and what is filling with gold?
Every minute counts.
Antisense is like a year.
A moment's time is worth a thousand dollars. Describe that time is very precious.
Source song? Su Shi's poem "Spring Night": "A moment of spring night is worth a thousand dollars, the flowers are fragrant, and the moon is cloudy."
He can't even smell snuff. Look at the clock It's ten minutes before six. He can't delay. (Mao Dun's Midnight X)
Question 3: What does lettering mean? carve
China was the first country to invent papermaking and printing, and paper appeared in the first century BC. At the beginning of the second century, Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. Since then, books have been copied and spread on paper. Around the eighth century, woodblock printing was invented, which can print hundreds of books at a time, which is a big step forward from the past handwriting era.
Temples and Buddhists are very dry, so they use the emerging folk block printing as a tool to promote Buddhism. In addition to the small Buddha statues printed, there are sometimes big Buddha statues and dharmas. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Sikong Tu wrote an article about engraving and gave it to the monk Huique of Notre Dame de Luoyang. He once said that the printed version was * * * 800 sheets, indicating that the Charity Law had been printed in the temple at that time. The Diamond Sutra, a volume carved by Wang D at his own expense in 868 AD (that is, the ninth year of Tang Xiantong) found in Dunhuang, is the earliest existing woodcut, made up of seven pieces of paper. The first picture of Sakyamuni Buddha's statement, with beautiful knife technique and solemn expression, is a work close to the maturity of printmaking. It is really sad that this world-famous engraved Buddhist scripture of the Tang Dynasty was stolen by Stein, an Englishman, more than 50 years ago.
In recent years, a Sanskrit Dalagni Jing printed by Kajia in Chengdu was unearthed from the Tang Tomb in Chengdu. A small Buddhist sutra was carved in the middle, a Sanskrit Buddhist mantra was carved outside, and a small Buddha statue was carved outside the mantra. This is the oldest extant Tang engraving in China. At that time, Chengdu was the center of southwest cultural publishing. The books printed in various periods of the Tang Dynasty were limited to popular reading materials and Buddhist classics commonly used by the general public, which laid a good technical foundation for the Shu edition of the Song Dynasty.
In 97 1 year (that is, four years after the treasure was opened in the Northern Song Dynasty), the Song Dynasty sent people to Chengdu to engrave more than 5,000 volumes of the Tripitaka, which was a huge published work, and Shu Ben was famous for it.
In 975 (the eighth year of the Northern Song Dynasty), the Dalagni Sutra (the Tibetan Sutra of Leifeng Pagoda), which was created by Qian Mu, the king of Wu Yue, is the oldest surviving version in Zhejiang, with neat fonts, similar to the fine print Buddhist Sutra later carved in Hangzhou. In recent years, the remains of Buddhist scriptures carved in the early Northern Song Dynasty found under Longquan Pagoda in Zhejiang Province have a wide font, which is similar to the official version of the Southern Song Dynasty. It can be seen that since the end of the Five Dynasties, a large number of skilled engraving workers have appeared in Hangzhou and other parts of Zhejiang. No wonder most prison books in the Northern Song Dynasty are Zhejiang books.
In the Song Dynasty, in addition to the Zhejiang edition, the simplified edition (Fujian Jianyang Engraving Edition) was also quite famous. During the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Jianyang, Fujian, Meishan, Chengdu, Sichuan, and Pingyang, Shanxi (now Linfen, Shanxi) were four major cultural areas, and a large number of books were printed and sold all over the country. The Taoist collection in Yuan Dynasty was carved in Pingyang. In other areas, some bookstores or private individuals have printed many Buddhist scriptures and other books in large and small characters, many of which are exquisite products.
Beijing is the capital of Ming and Qing dynasties, and it is also the national engraving and printing center. Private seal engravings such as Beizang, Daozang and Longzang are rare in the past, with fine paper and ink and exquisite carvings. The paper used, such as cotton paper, bamboo paper, chemical paper, wool paper and other new varieties, is also increasing.
Long before the great development of block printing; China's woodcuts have appeared. In the middle of the seventh century, Master Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty printed Bodhisattvas on back paper and distributed them in all directions. The paintings of the Diamond Sutra carved by Wang D at the end of the Tang Dynasty and many religious paintings found in Dunhuang gradually became proficient in art, and the paintings of the title pages of books carved in the Song and Yuan Dynasties developed from religious books to general books. There are a lot of Buddhist scriptures engraved in various bookstores in the Ming Dynasty, with few illustrations.
In A.D. 1340 (six years from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty), Zhu Mo was overprinted with the Diamond Sutra Annotation of Unknown Monk, which is the earliest existing woodcut overprint. /kloc-At the end of 0/6th century, bookstores in Xing Wu, Hangzhou and Nanjing also used Zhu Mo and multicolor to overprint various books, which was dazzling.
Block printing is one of the unique cultural arts in China. There are many ancient Buddhist scriptures and books with cultural value in temples all over the country, which are part of China's heritage and should be properly preserved. For books and Buddhist scriptures, we must first find out when, where and who contributed to the publication and engraving; The second is to confirm the form of decoration, which is paper, Brahma and book. From these two aspects, the value of its cultural relics is investigated. With the value of cultural relics, should be preserved, to determine the height and width of each edition, the number of words per line, identify the role, the number of albums, the number of volumes, the page number, and indicate the completeness or incompleteness. Even if it is incomplete, it will not damage its cultural value. Pay attention to this.
Question 4: What does it mean that the gold ring is engraved with GHS? Carving on gold. That can only be the brand abbreviation of the store you bought. Gold is a brand other than pure gold xxx, and there is no abbreviation of factory name, otherwise it will be caught by industry and commerce. . . (The jeweler said that the gold in this brand will be taken away if other brands appear) Some of them are leaked (other brands will appear in some places if the management is not strict, but the industry and commerce will check them carefully before coming)
Question 5: What does it mean that the gold is engraved with ah? AH engraved with gold is a template model;
(Ah, thousands of gold 0 1) indicates how much gold is plated.
Question 6: What do you mean by demanding? It means very strict.
Question 7: What does it mean that the gold is engraved with oc thousands of gold? The certificate is only responsible for samples, and the product code is an internal identification, which is abnormal.
Generally, precious metal jewelry is marked with material, gold content, template number and ring diameter.
There is no distinction between "thousands of gold" and "thousands of gold" in the naming of national precious metals, and they are generally identified by au999 or 24k.
It is recommended to ask for an invoice and see the name of the invoice.
In the last week, gold has been falling again and again, and the price has been lower than that of 20 13 aunt when she robbed gold.
201165438 2004+124 October, the transaction price was about 236.5 yuan, the gold jewelry was about 275 yuan, and the gold investment was 244 yuan. The recovery price of pawn shops was only below that of 200 yuan, so it is necessary to be cautious when investing in risky businesses. If you need to inquire about the detailed brand price, you can ask for verification.
Beware of advertisements similar to the "Xingbang" case and illegal fund-raising by Huangjia.
Despise advertisements and some administrators who help others.