Alias: Chun Mei, Gan Jimei, Red and Green Plum.
Rosaceae, Prunus.
Morphological characteristics: small deciduous trees, up to 10 m, often with thorns and round crown. Dry brownish purple, with many longitudinal stripes, green branchlets or green background, glabrous. Flowers are mostly 1-2 per node, mostly sessile or short-stalked, pale pink or white, 2-3 cm in diameter, fragrant, mostly in early spring, with 5 petals, often nearly round; 5 curved pieces, mostly purple; Stamens are numerous, free, densely pilose in locules, rarely 2-5 (centrifugal skin) or absent, superior in locules, long style. Drupe is subglobose, about 2-3 cm in diameter, yellow or yellowish green, densely pubescent and sour; The nuclear membrane has pits and sticks to the pulp, and the fruit matures in April-June. [Edit this paragraph] Peony, the king of flowers.
Scientific peony
Alias Lu Jiu, Atractylodes macrocephala, Woody Peony, Bailiangjin, Kao, Luoyang Flower, Guosetianxiang and Fuguihua.
These families belong to Ranunculaceae and Paeoniaceae.
Morphological characteristics Peony is a deciduous shrub. Generally, the stem height is1-2m, and the height can reach 3m. Very skillful. Leaves are broad, alternate, with 2-3 pinnate compound leaves and long stems. Terminal leaflets, ovoid to obovoid, 3-5-lobed apex, entire base, lateral leaflets oval, green surface, white powder, smooth and glabrous or pubescent. Flowers are solitary, bisexual, terminal, with a diameter of 10-30 cm, many stamens, 5 carpels, and the base is completely wrapped by the disk. Sepals 5. Persistence, green. Petals were originally 5-6. After culture, one or all stamens become petals and double flowers. The few petals are called leafy, and the many petals are called Chiba. Flowers are yellow, white, red, pink, purple and green. [Edit this paragraph] A gentleman in flowers-orchids
Scientific name orchid.
Other famous mountains, orchids and Lan Zhi.
Orchidaceae genus
Morphological characteristics Single or multiple flowers with different pedicels are attached to the pedicels and arranged in racemes. Perianth * * * has six petals arranged in two circles: the outer three petals are calyx, and the main petal (or middle calyx) and the secondary petal (or secondary calyx, commonly known as "shoulder") are basically similar in shape. The inner three petals are petals, and the upper two petals are isomorphic, parallel and upright, commonly known as "holding" or "holding the heart"; The lower flap is larger than the upper two flaps and has various shapes, which is called "lip flap" or "tongue flap"; Those with red and purple spots on them are called "colored petals"; White, pure green or yellowish without spots are called "plain petals". Orchids are bisexual flowers. There is a column between the two handles, commonly known as "nose", which is the part that hides the fragrance; There are l-3 stamens and sticky pollen grains at the tip of the nose, which combine with the flower nucleus. Anthers sessile. Pollen grains form a pollen block, that is, an "embryonic stem" with a sticky disk at the base. [Edit this paragraph] Lotus in water-Lotus.
Scientific lotus
Alias Lotus, Lotus, Shuizhi, Furong, Huashui, Shuifu, Shuidan, Shuifurong, Zezhi, Yuhuan, Caofurong, June Spring, Chinese Lotus, etc.
It belongs to Nymphaeaceae and Nelumbo. There are two species of this genus, the other is Huang Lian, and N.pentapetala is produced in the United States. [Edit this paragraph] The soul of cold autumn-chrysanthemum chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum morifolium
Alias chrysanthemum, Shouke, Fu Yannian, Jiehua, Gengsheng, Huanghua,, Female stem, Female flower, Queen flower, Jiuhua and so on.
Compositae and chrysanthemum families and genera.
Morphological characteristics Chrysanthemum morifolium is a perennial subshrub. The stems of asexual propagation seedlings are divided into aboveground stems and underground stems. The aboveground stems are 0.2-2 meters high and multi-branched. Young stems are light green or brownish in color, colored or fluffy. Most stems die after flowering. The next spring, it sprouted from underground stems. Chrysanthemum leaves are simple and alternate, the petiole is 1-2 cm long, the lower two surfaces are stipitated or degenerated, the leaves are oval to oblong, and the edges are notched and serrated. The shape of leaves varies with varieties and can be divided into eight categories: regular leaves, deep regular leaves, long leaves, deep long leaves, round leaves, sunflower leaves, awning leaves and boat leaves. Chrysanthemum (flower head), born at the top of the process, is about 2-30 cm in diameter and has green bracts outside the inflorescence. There are two kinds of flowers on the inflorescence: one is a simple flower, commonly known as "flower heart"
Beijing Flower [Edit this paragraph] The Queen of Flowers-Rose
Scientific name Rose cvs
Alias Douxuehong, Catharanthus roseus, Yueyuehong, Four Seasons Flower, Thin Guest, Shengchun, Shenghua and Hong Sheng.
Morphological characteristics of Rosaceae and Rosaceae. Rose is a thorny shrub or a green climbing plant similar to vine. Leaves alternate, odd pinnate compound leaves. Flowers solitary or arranged in corymbs and panicles; Petals; Fragments or double petals. There are many kinds of fragrant flowers. After flowering, the receptacle expands, that is, it becomes a rose fruit with red, yellow, orange red, black purple and other colors, which is round, flat and lasting.
Tianjin Flower [Editor's paragraph] A rare flower (a virgin in flowers)-camellia.
Scientific camellia
Camellia, Camellia, Datura stramonium, Late Camellia, Winter Tolerance, Dalbergia odorifera, Foreign Tea, Mushroom Spring, Toona sinensis.
The family belongs to Theaceae and Camellia.
Morphological characteristics Camellia is evergreen broad-leaved shrub or small tree. Branches are yellow-brown, and branchlets are green or green-purple to purple-brown. Flowers bisexual, usually solitary or 2-3 inserted at the top of technical belt or between leaf axils. Pedicels are very short or inconspicuous, with 9- 1 bracts, imbricate arrangement and villi. Flowers are solitary, with 5-7 petals arranged in a 1-2 wheel shape, with a diameter of 5-6 cm, bright red color, concave or notched petals at the top and simple base shape; Stamens are well developed, reaching more than 100. Filaments are white or flush, and the bases are connected to form conduits, which gather flower hearts and make the flowers golden yellow. The pistil develops normally, the ovary is smooth and hairless, with 3-4 cells, a single style and 3-5 stigmas, and the seed setting rate is high. [Edit this paragraph] Autumn jiaozi-Osmanthus fragrans
Plant name osmanthus fragrans
Chinese pinyin osmanthus fragrans
Chinese alias sweet clover, laurel, Jingui, Yangui and Murraya
English name osmanthus fragrans
English nickname sweet olive
Latin name floosman thi fragrantis
Latin scientific name Osmamthus fragrans
Oleaceae, Oleaceae,
Osmanthus fragrans is also known as "laurel" and "osmanthus fragrans". Evergreen shrubs or small trees are temperate tree species. The leaves are opposite, mostly oval or rectangular, smooth, leathery and serrated. The crown is spherical. The trunk is rough and gray. Flowers are clustered, with 3-5 flowers in the axils of leaves, mostly in the spring shoots of that year, and there are also flowers on the biennial branches. The corolla splits into milky white, yellow, orange red and other colors, and the aroma is very rich.
There are many varieties of osmanthus fragrans, among which Jingui, Yin Gui, Dangui and Sijigui are common. The fruit is purple-black drupe, commonly known as cinnamon.
Osmanthus fragrans originated in southwest China, and it is found in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hubei and other places, and there are also wild communities in Zhou Luo and Liuyang, Hunan. India, Nepal and Cambodia are also distributed. Osmanthus fragrans is the city flower of more than 20 cities in China.
Han Gui in Hanzhong is the best of osmanthus, which enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and is also a household name in Kyushu. Hanzhong is a famous "hometown of osmanthus" at home and abroad.
Tips:
Jingui osmanthus thunbergii
Jin Guihua is golden yellow with light taste and thick leaves.
Osmanthus fragrans in Yin Gui. Broad-leaved fish
The flowers of Cinnamomum cassia are white, slightly yellow and the leaves are thin.
Osmanthus fragrans var. Kumquat osmanthus
Osmanthus fragrans flowers are orange-yellow, with strong smell, thick leaves and dark colors.
Osmanthus fragrans Semperflorens of Sijigui
Four seasons laurel is also called laurel. The flowers are slightly white or yellowish, with faint fragrance and thin leaves. Flowers bloom all year round [edit this paragraph] The beauty lies in a flower-azalea.