Some people think that the reason why Liangshan heroes ended up like this was caused by Song Jiang. As the invincible leader of the peasant uprising army, Song Jiang flatly rejected Li Kui jy's idea of "killing Tokyo to seize the bird's nest", consciously chose the political road of accepting the court's courtship, and led the water margin uprising army to "uphold justice for heaven" and kill the Fang La uprising army, which was "arrogant and king", and was defeated in the slaughter of both sides. They think that if Song Jiang had adopted Li Kui jy's idea of "killing Tokyo and seizing birds", with Liang Shanbo's strength at that time, the Song Dynasty would have been overthrown. Song Jiang, on the other hand, is a servile man, risking his brother's life for his official position, which is really ungrateful.
I know a hero in the Jianghu, but someone came to see him. He took whatever he wanted, whether he was high or low, so he stayed in the valley of Zhuangshangting all day and was not tired. When I think of it, I try my best to help, and finally I squander my money and regard gold as my life. People ask him for money and things, and they don't shirk it; And is simple, convenient and quick; Every time I want to solve a problem, I just care about people's lives ... because of this, Hebei is famous, and everyone calls him Timely Rain. ",therefore, sung river is a benevolent officer, never for their own jobs and bet on the lives of brothers.
But why did you accept the harness? I think this is caused by the social atmosphere at that time. At that time, the society preached the "Three Cardinals", namely, "the monarch is the minister's cardinal principle", "the father is the child's cardinal principle" and "the husband is the wife's cardinal principle", and Song Jiang was the product of this thought. When Song Jiang was still in Yuncheng, his father advised him not to associate with Liangshan bandits, but to be an official and get ahead, so as to honor his ancestors. Song Jiang also agreed. If Yan Poxi hadn't been killed, he wouldn't have gone to Liangshan at all. He has always called the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty "holy", which shows that the "son of heaven" in the feudal concept is sacred and inviolable in his heart. When Gao Qiu arrived, he went down to meet him personally and protected him from being chased by Liangshan heroes during the negotiation, which made Lin very angry. He always thought that cooperation with the rulers was the "right way", and he despised himself and his brothers for "falling into the rain and becoming enemies". In the end, in order to maintain the "brothers' reputation", Shui Bo Liangshan, which was painstakingly managed, was handed over to the court, which was the source of his enlistment and also indicated that the uprising was defeated without fighting.
Not only Song Jiang, but also many Liangshan heroes, such as Lu Junyi, Guan Sheng, Shi Jin, Chai Jin, Qin Ming and others, are also deeply influenced by the thought of "Three Cardinals", and they all support woo. Therefore, it is not Song Jiang's personal decision to win over An, but an inevitable choice under the influence of the thought of "Three Cardinals". So it is unfair to blame Song Jiang for the failure of Liangshan Uprising.
The tragedy of Water Margin is not Song Jiang's fault. The tragedy of the Water Margin is also a social tragedy.
"The First Secretary of the Water Margin" tells the heroic story of 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang, from gathering righteous Liang Shanbo to courtship, to the defeat of Liao soldiers, and finally to exterminating the rebels, but being murdered by traitors. After reading the whole book, there are only two words left in my mind: loyalty and righteousness.
Loyalty means doing one's best to the motherland, relatives and friends around you. Song Jiang is still loyal to the motherland under various threats and inducements, which is loyalty; Lin Chong's wife, after Lin Chong was forced to rebel, insulted Gao Qiu's son, and finally hanged herself. This is also loyalty. In today's society, I believe many people can achieve the word "loyalty", but few people can achieve the word "righteousness".
A word "righteousness" contains too much content. In the Water Margin, 108 heroes are brothers, who go through fire and water for their friends and do everything for a word "righteousness"; For the people, it is only a word "righteousness" to put one's life at risk. Although a word "righteousness" has only three strokes, it sometimes takes one's life to write it. In real life, almost anyone can give up his seat, but not everyone can save people from danger. Because it requires considerable courage, even the determination to exchange one life for another.
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person with noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Aren't they afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because a strong sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person without a sense of justice will not understand this. Because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
I still remember clearly that there is a black man among the heroes of the Water Margin. He is reckless and grumpy, and often conflicts with people because of trivial matters, and even leads to murders. But he can see the rough road and draw his sword to help those unscrupulous guys. In real life, although there is no such thrilling event, the word "righteousness" permeates our lives. Loyalty to friends is filial piety. Treating strangers or things with a fair eye is a sense of justice and a sense of justice in practice. We Chinese nation are a just nation. When Japan invaded China, many revolutionary martyrs with lofty ideals and integrity died indomitable with blood, which made today's thriving motherland. Dong Cunrui laid down his life to bomb the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are the continuation of China's humanity and the lingering glory in China's history.
One can not believe in God, but can not believe in "holiness". At present, the most important task for us teenagers is to build our motherland more prosperous. Therefore, this is also the foundation of our national justice. Let us believe in this "sacredness" and maintain this "sacredness" with our own hands.
The Water Margin is one of China's four classical novels. With the help of this holiday, I finished reading this famous book describing the distinctive temperament of the characters. After reading it, I sighed: It is really one of the four classical novels! It's really charming and excites me! I remembered Chairman Mao's words: It's not China who can't finish reading Water Margin! With great emotion.
"Water Margin" created distinctive characters: Song Jiang, Rowen's Song Wu, Wu Yong, and so on ... It exposed the feudal society's official rebellion against the people and the social situation of the absolute monarch.
I was deeply attracted by the plot, such as Song Wu drunk and killed a tiger, but everyone had different views on Song Jiang. Now I want to taste him.
Song Jiang studied Confucian books since childhood, received traditional education, and entered the society to be a escort (petty official) in the county government. He is proficient in knives and brushes. His birth experience and personality enable him to understand and experience the sufferings of the people, have a sense of justice, develop a cautious and resourceful attitude, and like to play politics. Because he is a small official, he knows the law and has the habit of obeying it. After Song Jiang arrived at the water margin, he dealt with the problem comprehensively. Some people say that he is hypocritical and plays politics, which is his way to deal with problems. Such as capturing Qin Ming and ceding Lu Junyi. After he committed a crime, the yamen put a cangue on him. Others flail, he said no. This is a national law.
Song Jiang was a brave hero before going to Liangshan, and his righteousness was classical. When there was a contradiction between law and righteousness, Song Jiang ignored statutes. He made a certain contribution to the cause of Liangshan. He killed Yan Poxi when he gave the Liangshan hero the last straw.
After Song Jiang went to Liangshan, he became the leader of the rebel army. He himself says that he has no advantage in both civil and military skills. Why can he be the leader of the water margin? This is because Song Jiang has the following advantages: he has a certain appeal in the rivers and lakes; Caring for brothers and trying to save them when they are in trouble; Have certain organization and military command ability, such as Sanda Zhujiazhuang Campaign. He paid attention to summing up experience, starting with investigating the actual situation, and broke up Zhujiazhuang and the other two alliances.
After being accepted, Song Jiang became a loyal minister of the imperial court. His idea is to contribute to the country and ensure the safety of the people. After the death of Chao Gai, Song Jiang changed "Juyitang" to "Loyalty Hall", which was a great event for the insurgents and a key for Song Jiang in Water Margin. After he was called up, he changed the banner of "doing good for heaven" in Liangshan to "protecting the country according to heaven", and also changed from a rebel leader to a subordinate who obeyed the court. At this time, Song Jiang's thought is: I love the country, the emperor represents the country, the court does not live up to me, and I do not live up to the court. He didn't listen to the dissuasion of Wu Yong and others, and went to woo Fang La, the leader of the rebel army, and played miserably.
Tragic ending. After Song Jiang led the people to recruit Fang La, there were 27 heroes left in the original 108, and the rest were either sacrificed or left, but the court didn't trust him and killed him. Before Song Jiang died, he was afraid that Li Kui jy would rebel again and let Li Kui jy drink medicinal liquor and get poisoned.
Song Jiang's life is tortuous. First, he is a hero and a Liangshan hero. After joining the army, he became a loyal minister of the court and finally had a tragic ending.
Outlaws of the Marsh is a very classic Chinese masterpiece, and it is also called the four classical novels of China together with A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Journey to the West. The Water Margin truly describes the whole process of peasant uprising, development and failure in the Song Dynasty, and exposes the darkness and decay of feudal society and the evil of the ruling class. It reveals the occurrence, development and failure of peasant uprising in feudal society of China with excellent artistic description.
Heroes of the Water Margin embarked on the road of rebellion, each with its own reasons and circumstances, but many people were * * * on the brink of revolt. For example, Ruan Jinyong's Three Heroes rebelled because they could not take care of themselves, were dissatisfied with the government's exploitation, and took an active part in the action of robbing students, thus going to Liangshan. Jie Zhen and Jebel rebelled because they were plundered and persecuted by landlords. Lu is an officer. As a result, there was a contradiction with the government, and as a result, it was forced to go up the mountain and become an outlaw. Song Wu was born in a poor city. He was repeatedly framed as an injustice, revenged for killing his brother, and finally rebelled and bravely attacked the ruling class. He woke up from the lesson of blood.
Among the 108 generals in Water Margin, I was most impressed by Wu Yong, a multi-star and Lu, a lonely star and a monk. Wu Yong made several suggestions: Wu Yong made suggestions for Chao Gai, defeated Yang Zhi, a blue-faced beast, with medicine and wine, and snatched 100,000 gold, silver and jewels that Liang Zhongshu, the famous official of Beijing, gave Taishicai for his birthday; Song Jiang was caught reading anti-poetry in Xunyang Building, and was taken to the execution ground with Dai Zhong. When he was about to cut, Wu used a trick to rob the giving ceremony and save Song Jiang and Dai Zhong. Sung river hit Zhujiazhuang twice and failed; When attacking Zhujiazhuang for the third time, Wu conquered Zhujiazhuang with a series of stratagems. When Song Jiang was in trouble in Huazhou, Wu Yong made suggestions and borrowed Su Taiwei's golden bell cover to hang it, and rescued Shi Jin, a nine-striped dragon, and Lu, a flower monk. In his life, he built many towers and made many great achievements. He was recruited as the special envoy of Vu Thang's army. After Song Jiang and Li Kui jy were killed, Wu Yong hanged himself in front of Song Jiang's grave with Hua Rongdao and was buried with Song Jiang. Lu is a monk with a lone star in the sky. He is a very straightforward, violent, but chivalrous real man and hero who killed the wicked to save the poor in from the mire. He often shows rudeness and savagery in front of people. But when he arrived at the front, he was unambiguous, waving a 62-pound mord to kill the enemy.
After reading this book, I learned about the ancient history of China, the rebellious spirit of heroes of the Water Margin and the corrupt side of feudal society. This is indeed a very interesting book.