(1) After the mid-Ming Dynasty, government-run handicrafts declined, and private handicrafts dominated. The handicraft industry in the south of the Yangtze River has sprouted capitalist production relations (marked by wage labor), but its development is slow.

(2) Coke, the raw material for metal smelting, was very popular in Ming Dynasty.

(3) Cotton Textile Industry-Songjiang became a cotton textile center in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and cotton cloth became the main clothing material in the late Ming Dynasty (

4) Porcelain industry: Ming dynasty-fighting color and multicolored porcelain; Clear pastel and enamel