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I. Basic situation of Fuxin City
The name of Fuxin city comes from the meaning of "everything is rich, the people are rich, and it is brand-new". The total area of the city is 10355 square kilometers, which governs Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, Zhangwu County and Haizhou District, Xihe District, Taiping District, Xinqiu District and Qinghemen District. In addition, there are provincial economic development zones and high-tech industrial parks. The total population of the city is 6.5438+0.93 million.
Fuxin is a city with a long history and profound cultural heritage. As early as 7600 years ago, human ancestors thrived here. Liao Dynasty and Fuxin were the main active areas of Qidan nationality. In recent years, many tombs of Qidan nobles in Liao Dynasty have been discovered. The ancient city of Yizhou, China is the hometown of Wudang master Zhang Sanfeng. In the Qing Dynasty, Fuxin was the oriental communication center of Tibetan Buddhism. Ruiying Temple in the territory has the VII living Buddha enshrined by the State Council, and 267 cliff statues of Tibetan Buddhism are preserved on Haitang Mountain. Fuxin is a famous hometown of race walking in China, one of the first basketball cities in China and an industrial base with agate characteristics.
In 200 1 year, Fuxin was identified by the State Council as the first pilot city for economic transformation of resource-based cities in China, which undertook the important task of solving the problem of economic transformation of resource-based cities for China. After several years of development, Fuxin has explored a road of transformation and development in line with market conditions and achieved remarkable phased results. In the practice of transformation, Fuxin agate industry presents great development potential. Therefore, Fuxin municipal government regards agate industry as an important characteristic industry, making it a new bright spot in Fuxin's economic development.
Second, the basic situation of Fuxin agate
As early as 2000, agate industry was included in Fuxin's economic and social transformation plan, and the municipal party committee and government put forward the development idea of "complementary urban and rural areas, interaction between base and market, and formation of Fuxin's transformation alternative industry as soon as possible". Shijiazi Town of Fumeng County and Taiping District have successively built ten agate cities and Fuxin agate gem city. In particular, in 2006, the "Implementation Plan on Accelerating the Development of Agate Characteristic Industry in Fuxin" was issued, which clearly put forward the working goal of "giving full play to comparative advantages and building the city of agate". After several years' efforts, the agate deep processing base and Shijiazi Agate Industrial Park in Hi-tech Zone and Shijiazi Town have been planned, constructed and put into production, and the agate industry in Fuxin has developed rapidly and entered the heyday of history.
1. The total industrial output has been greatly improved.
In 2000, there were 3,536 agate enterprises in the city, with nearly 65,438+10,000 employees and an annual output value of nearly 1 100 million. By 2005, there were 4,000 households with 30,000 employees and an annual output value of 250 million. By the end of 20 1 1, there were 5,000 households with 55,000 employees, with an annual output value of 654.38 billion yuan. There are more than 1000 new merchants in urban and rural markets, and there are three batches, namely, a group of family workshops have developed into medium-sized agate carving factories, a group of large dealers have set up Fuxin agate outlet stores in Beijing, Guangzhou, Inner Mongolia and other places, and a group of small processors have started to process finished products independently. The average daily trading volume of the market has increased from tens of thousands of yuan to nearly one million yuan. The output value of agate industry is increasing by 30% every year, and the number of employees is increasing by 20%.
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Opening ceremony of Fuxin agate Expo
2. Successfully held the 6th China Fuxin Agate Expo.
China Fuxin Agate Expo is the only professional agate exhibition in China. Since the first Agate Festival and Agate Expo was held in 2006, it has been held for six times. The scale of the exhibition is expanding, the grade is improving and the effect is getting better and better. The fourth and fifth sessions have been listed as one of the national key exhibitions supported by the Ministry of Commerce. The number of exhibitors and transactions has been increasing. 20 1 1 During the exhibition, the sales amounted to more than RMB100,000, more than 50,000 people attended the exhibition, and 20 investment and sales agreements were reached.
Through the platform of Agate Expo, it not only expanded the trading volume, attracted jade carving experts and enterprises at home and abroad, but also attracted the attention of relevant national industry associations and industry authorities at all levels. The agate exhibition economy has steadily improved, effectively promoting the rapid development of the industry.
The brand of Agate City has been recognized.
Fuxin Municipal Bureau of Culture strives to explore the connotation of agate culture. Collect excellent pictures of agate carved by Fuxin agate carving masters, and make and publish agate monographs and excellent pictures such as China Agate Records. Created agate songs such as "Agate City in My Heart"; At the same time, combined with Fuxin's regional, characteristic culture and literary works, the modern Peking Opera "Agate of Blood and Gallbladder" was compiled and won the "Five Ones" project award of national spiritual civilization construction.
Fuxin agate industry has formed a unique city name card and brand in the whole country and even in the world, and its popularity and influence are increasing day by day. "Fuxin agate carving" was officially listed in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list of the country. In 2006, Fuxin was awarded the title of "China Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Characteristic Industrial Base" by China Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Industry Association. Fuxin agate products were rated as the top ten tourist souvenirs in Liaoning Province, and Shijiazi Town was rated as the national industrial tourism demonstration site. CCTV, Hong Kong Satellite TV and many media have successively focused on the Agate Capital from different angles, introduced the Agate Capital and the charming Fuxin city cultural brand to the world, and effectively enhanced the cultural power of Fuxin city.
4. The construction of agate talent system has initially taken shape.
After several years of personnel training in agate industry, Fuxin agate industry has basically maintained a good momentum of sustainable development. At present, there are Fuxin Tianyi Agate School, Second Vocational College, Deaf-mute School, Wuyi Agate Sculpture Design School and Liaoning University of Engineering Technology. Gem processing and identification and agate carving classes have been set up to train agate professionals. By July 20 1 1 year, there were more than 300 graduates and about 400 students. At the same time, there are more than a thousand on-the-job students with traditional mentoring. /kloc-more than 0/00 people have been promoted to various masters at or above the provincial level, and more than 200 people have obtained vocational skills qualification certificates issued by the personnel department.
Agate industry has become a new bright spot in Fuxin's economic transformation, which has played an important role in building Fuxin's city brand, shaping charm, enhancing popularity and competitiveness, and promoting economic and social development. Fuxin agate industry has a high position and influence in the same industry in the country, and has long-term comparative advantage and sustainable development ability in many industries in Fuxin. To become a characteristic industry in Fuxin, there are foundations and conditions to be bigger, stronger, better and more distinctive.
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Third, the development advantages of the base.
Fuxin is "the agate capital of China", and Fuxin agate is known as "one of the three treasures in Liaoning". Fuxin agate has an important and unique influence in the agate industry and jewelry and jade industry in the whole province and even the whole country because of its profound cultural accumulation, rich resource reserves and long processing history, and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.
Fuxin agate culture has a long history. Fuxin occupies a special historical position in the history of Chinese jade culture. At this point, the world's earliest jade was born in Fuxin. Chahai site, an early Neolithic human site in Fuxin, dates back more than 7,600 years, among which nearly 100 agate jade slips, jade knives and scrapers have been unearthed, indicating that people in Chahai, Fuxin began to use jade and agate utensils as early as 7,600 years ago. It is precisely because of the excavation of Fuxin's "the first jade in the world" and "the first Yi dragon in China" that Fuxin has always been praised by historians as "the hometown of Yulong and the beginning of civilization".
Fuxin is rich in agate resources. Fuxin is the largest agate raw material producing area and processing base in China. The agate in Fuxin has excellent texture, many varieties, full colors, beautiful texture, excellent texture and strange material shape. Fuxin also unearthed the "Agate King" and "Agate Great Wall" which shocked the whole country. The largest agate king in China, weighing 66 tons, is now stored in the downtown square for people to watch. The "Agate Great Wall", which is more than 30 meters long, 5 meters high and 0.6 meters thick, is a miracle of the world.
Fuxin agate processing has a long history. Fuxin agate processing has experienced five important development periods: Neolithic Age, Bronze Age, Liao Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and Contemporary Age. Liao Dynasty was the golden age of agate processing industry in Fuxin, when a large number of agate products such as agate wine glasses and agate Go were unearthed in Fuxin. The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of the development of Fuxin agate industry, and Fuxin agate became a palace tribute. Fuxin agate has a unique craft school, and its carving works have won awards in the national jade carving competition for many years.
Four, Fuxin agate industry development ideas
Fuxin agate is unique and scarce, and has formed a scale. The advantages of developing agate industry are very obvious. Fuxin will gradually form an industrial pattern with complete system, reasonable structural layout, advanced overall technology and sustainable development by strengthening government guidance, supporting and expanding leading enterprises, and increasing investment attraction, and strive to build a national agate industrial processing center, distribution center, cultural center and information center, and build "China Agate Capital".
Based on this, Fuxin will make full use of resources, talents, technology, market advantages and existing industrial base, make overall plans, give full play to its advantages, integrate resources and form a joint force. Plan the industrial development strategy with world vision, strategic thinking and reform spirit, and seek the faster development of agate industry in the regional economic development and the national and world gem development pattern. Further integrate resources, promote the intensive and large-scale development of agate industry, strengthen the construction of agate industrial park and market system, lengthen the agate industrial chain, form industrial clusters, and improve the added value of products. Strengthen agate vocational and technical training, cultivate high-tech talents in agate field, expand the enrollment scale of gemstone identification and processing specialty above junior college, and make Fuxin take the lead in occupying the domestic agate talent highland. Actively introduce international brands, well-known merchants and well-known developers in the jewelry and jade industry, and do a good job in the overall development, construction and operation of the surrounding area of Fuxin Agate City, so as to make this area a commercial carrier, city brand and image symbol of "China Agate Capital". Explore the connotation of Fuxin agate culture, enhance Fuxin agate cultural taste, strive to form brand effect, cultivate the unique cultural charm of the city, and promote the development of regional tourism, exhibitions and other related industries. By building "China Agate Capital", the comparative advantage of Fuxin agate industry will be transformed into economic advantage, the core competitiveness of the city will be enhanced, and the pace of transformation and revitalization will be accelerated.
Fuxin is the first pilot city for economic transformation of resource-based cities in China, an important area for Liaoning to implement the strategy of "breaking through the northwest of Liaoning" and an important member of Shenyang Economic Zone. With unprecedented opportunities, unlimited business opportunities and great potential, Fuxin is becoming the focus of investors at home and abroad, a hot spot for investment and a stage for starting a business. In recent years, with the strong support of China Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Industry Association and other departments, the Agate Festival and Agate Expo hosted by Fuxin has been a complete success, which has played an important role in promoting the development of agate industry in Fuxin and promoting exchanges and cooperation between China agate industry and China gemstone industry. Fuxin people will use agate as a medium to build a bridge of cultural exchange, economic and trade cooperation and friendship.
The road to the construction of China's jewelry and jade jewelry characteristic industrial base