Wang zhaojun ~ ~

According to historical records, from 192 BC to 152 BC, the Western Han Dynasty sent imperial women to marry foreigners seven times. Among them, there are three princesses.

1. Princess Xijun

Sara (BC 12 1- BC1kloc-0/), the daughter of Liu Jian, the king of Hanshui (Yangzhou), was the first to marry Wusun (now in the upper reaches of the Ili River), and was named Princess Jiangdu, the first king of Wusun to leave the fortress before Zhaojun.

Liu Jian is a dissolute tyrant. He attempted rebellion in 12 1 year BC, but failed to commit suicide. Xijun's mother was beheaded for conspiracy, but she escaped because Xijun was still young. In 65438 BC+065438 BC+07 BC, Liu Xu was made king of Guangling and sent someone to find his niece Liu Xijun, who was living among the people at that time. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to unify Wusun (now the upper reaches of Yili River) and fight against Xiongnu, it was sealed in Yuanfeng for six years (before 105). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made Xijun a princess, and married Wusun Wang Kunmo as the inaugural arrogance (also known as Kunmo), thus making brotherly bond with Wusun and controlling Xiongnu. "History of Han Dynasty, Biography of Western Regions" records that when Princess Xijun got married, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "gave hundreds of people riding clothes for the official family and gave them gifts". When Princess Xijun arrived in Wusun, she was crowned as the right lady by hunters, and craftsmen built a palace for her. Princess Xijun can't adapt to Wusun's language. She misses her hometown. She wrote Elegy (Song of Princess Xijun (Wusun), Song of Huang Qi): My family married me, and I believed in Wusun, a foreign king. The vault is a room with a wall. Meat is food and cheese is pulp. I often feel homesick and feel very hurt. I would like to go back to my hometown for my aunt's sake.

It is said that the sad song of Princess Wusun reached the ears of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty couldn't help being moved by it and sympathized with her situation. Every other year, he sent messengers to get the splendid account and give it to Princess Wusun.

Two years later, Hunting Ao died, and his grandson Cen Weijun was going to inherit the throne. According to custom, the new king will inherit all the wives and concubines of the old king Princess Xijun couldn't accept it and asked Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to return to China. In order to unite Wusun to attack the Huns, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked her to accept local customs (from her national customs). Xijun had to remarry Cenwei. A year later, after Xi Jun gave birth to a young woman named Young Woman, she soon died of postpartum disorder and anxiety.

As the first friendly messenger between the Han Dynasty and Wusun, Princess Xijun actively contacted the upper nobility of Wusun, which enabled Wusun to establish a solid military alliance with the Han Dynasty and initially achieved the strategic goal of uniting Wusun and containing Xiongnu.

2. Princess You Jie

Princess You Jie (BC 120-49) was born in the royal family, and her grandfather Liu Wu was once the king of Chu. In the spring of Emperor Jingdi's third year, Liu E participated in the "Seven-Country Rebellion" of kings with the same surname, and was defeated and killed. From then on, Princess You Jie and her family were suspected and rejected for a long time, and fell into irreversible pain. When the daughter of Liu Jian, a guilty minister in Jiangdu, ended up unhappy because of her marriage to Wusun Kunmo (the king), in order to consolidate the alliance with Wusun, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty married Wusun Kunmo in the fourth year of Taichu (BC 10 1).

Han historian Ban Gu recorded Princess You Jie, the granddaughter of Liu Wu, the king of Chu, in Hanshu. After the death of Princess Xijun, in order to maintain the close alliance between the Han Dynasty and Wusun, she was ordered to marry Wusun in the Western Regions. She has experienced three husbands in her life, all of whom are Wusun Wang. It was not until she was over 70 years old that she wrote to the Han emperor to tell her about her homesickness and asked her to bury her bones in her old country. Ganlu returned to Han for three years, and the emperor pitied her situation. When she came back, she personally went out of the city to welcome Princess You Jie back. In Shang Dynasty, Princess You Jie's etiquette was the same as that of an authentic princess, and her three grandchildren stayed in the Han Dynasty to guard her tomb, and so on.

After solving his worries, he actively participated in politics and devoted himself to the cause of rejuvenating the country and ensuring the country. She often goes to various tribes to inspect people's feelings and visit the poor and ask questions; Whenever natural disasters such as flash floods, cold currents and earthquakes occur in middle schools, she resolutely goes to the front line to fight alongside herders of all ethnic groups to fight floods and provide disaster relief; Vigorously develop afforestation and agricultural development activities; She also actively supported the suggestions of the sages, and persuaded King Wusun and Elder Wusun to open Wusun's trading ports to Dawan, Kangju and Tarim city-states. After she remarried Weng Guimi, Wusun's economy developed rapidly, and both government-run business and private natural economy advanced by leaps and bounds. It's really lucky strike, and the harmonious relationship between Wusun and its neighbors is better than before. Both the north and the south of Tianshan Mountain have left traces of her friendly exchanges, and people from all over the world have praised her with thumbs up: the beauty of the princess of Han family is better than that of a swan, and she loves her people like a son, and she is well-known all over the world; Wusunguo has embarked on a road of rejuvenating the country, which is unprecedented in prosperity, just like the rising sun at noon.

3. The famous Wang Zhaojun

Zhao Sai

Wang Zhaojun was chosen as a "good family" in the Han and Yuan Dynasties. At that time, Xie Han was called to North Korea, and Emperor Han Yuan gave it to five women. Wang Zhaojun entered the palace for several years, but he didn't see the royal family, and he complained bitterly. He asked the court to order him to do it. The emperor told Xie Han to leave the meeting and called five women to perform. "Zhaojun" is a richly decorated and bright Han Palace, wandering and walking in the shadows. Seeing that he was frightened, the emperor wanted to keep it, but it was hard to break his word, so he married the Xiongnu. "("Were "Volume 89" The Biography of Southern Xiongnu ")

Wang Zhaojun was born in Baoping Village around 52 BC (now Zhaojun Village, Xingshan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province). In the third year of Yong 'an (AD 260), Jingdi was enfeoffed to Xingshan County in the north of Zigui, with Xiangxi as the city boundary and Qiang as the local people, so Yunzhaojun was the county. His father, the king and his eldest daughter are regarded as the apple of his eye, and his brother and sister-in-law also love him very much. Wang Zhaojun was born beautiful and intelligent. He was good at playing pipa, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and was meticulous in everything. "There is nothing in Emei, which can make flowers ashamed of the forest." Zhaojun's peerless talent spread all over Nanjun and Beijing along the Xiangxi River. In 36 BC, Emperor Hanyuan showed the world that all women in the world should choose. Wang Zhaojun is the first choice of Nanjun. Yuan Di wrote to order him to enter Beijing some other day. Her father, Mao Yunwang, said, "My daughter is too young to obey her orders." But it's hard to disobey the sacred command. In the mid-spring of 36 BC, Wang Zhaojun bid farewell to his parents and villagers, boarded the carved dragon and phoenix official ship Shunxiangxi, entered the Yangtze River and crossed the Qinshan River, which lasted for three months. In the early summer of the same year, he arrived in the capital Chang 'an for a banquet. Legend has it that after Wang Zhaojun entered the palace, he refused to bribe the painter Mao Yanshou because of his beauty, so Mao Yanshou drew a mole on her portrait. There is a poem that says, "I have seen it all my life when I come back to complain about Dan Qing's hand." I can't draw because of my intention. At that time, I killed Mao Yanshou for nothing. "Wang Anshi's Fei Ming Qu"). Zhaojun was banished to the cold palace for three years and had no chance to see him.

In 33 BC, Uhaanyehe, the leader of the northern Xiongnu, came to the Han Dynasty on his own initiative, surrendered to the Han Dynasty and asked for marriage, so as to form a long-term friendship. Emperor Han Yuan summoned the concubines in the harem as much as possible, and Wang Zhaojun stepped forward and responded generously. Yuan Di heard that there was such a beautiful person in the harem who wanted to keep it, but it was hard to break his word. He gave her twenty-eight thousand brocade, sixteen thousand catties of cotton wool, jade and other valuables, and personally delivered them to Chang 'an for more than ten miles. Wang Zhaojun, surrounded by chariots and horses, shoulders the heavy responsibility of being pro-China. It took more than a year to leave Chang 'an, Tongguan, the Yellow River and Yanmen, and arrived in Mobei in the early summer of the following year. He was warmly welcomed by the Xiongnu people and was named "Wang", which meant that the Xiongnu had a China daughter "Wang's wife" and peace was guaranteed.

After Zhaojun left the fortress, the two ethnic groups of Han and Hungary were United and harmonious, and the country was prosperous and peaceful. "Border towns are closed, cattle and horses are wild, dogs in the third world bark without warning, and Li Shu forgets to fight", showing a thriving scene of peace. In 3 1 BC, Uhaanyehe died, leaving a son named Yituzhi. Later, the Huns chased the son of heaven. At that time, Wang Zhaojun put the overall situation first and endured great grievances. According to the Xiongnu custom of "the father dies and the wife is the stepmother", he married Huhanye's eldest son, but he was tired of carving Tamoga and gave birth to two more daughters. The name of the eldest daughter must be the second child, and the name of the second daughter should be the second child ("second child" means princess). After his death, Wang Zhaojun was buried in the southern suburbs of Hohhot, and his tomb was near Daqingshan and the Yellow River. Later people called it "Qinghai-Tibet"; In the Jin Dynasty, in order to avoid Si Mazhao, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, he changed his name to Mingjun, which was called "Fei Ming" in history. Wang Zhaojun and Li Yugang's "Flowers in the Mirror"

Wang Zhaojun's historical achievement is not only that she took the initiative to go to the frontier fortress to kiss her, but more importantly, after she went to the frontier fortress, she reconciled the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu, and the frontier fortress was extinguished for 50 years, which enhanced the national unity of the Han and Xiongnu and was in line with the interests of the Han and Xiongnu. She and her children, grandchildren and in-laws have made great contributions to the harmony, goodwill and unity of Hu Hanmin people, so they are praised by history.

Zhao Jie, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, thinks that Wang Zhaojun's contribution is no less than that of Huo Qubing, a famous Han Dynasty. The story of Zhaojun has become an enduring story of national unity in the history of our country.

Therefore, I think this woman should refer to Wang Zhaojun, and the date of signing the contract should be 43 AD ~

In 43 BC (the first year of Yong Guang), Hu Hanxie and the Han messenger Han Chang, boarded the Xiongnu Nuoshui Dongshan Mountain to punish the white horse, and * * * swore that "Han and Xiongnu will be one from now on; In this world, there is no need to cheat and attack each other. A thief reported his punishment and paid for it. Bandits sent troops to help. Those who dare to be broken by the Han and Xiongnu first are unlucky. So that their descendants will be as close as an alliance.