Everyone has his own good time to remember and cherish. For me, childhood will be my most precious collection. As far as the book Childhood written by Gorky is concerned, childhood should be a tragic experience and a profound memory for him!
I read a lot of books during the "Eleventh" holiday, and I was most interested in the book "Childhood". As far as I know, Childhood is the first part of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy (On Earth and My University), which artistically shows us the course of Alexa's struggle for light in the dark society and the face of Russian society in the 1970s and 1980s.
After reading Childhood, I felt the author's tragic childhood experience and felt lucky, at least happier than him. Because when the author was 3 years old, his father died and his mother took him back to her family. It's a pity that Grandpa is a selfish, greedy and overbearing small business owner, who cruelly exploits employees and lends usury. However, the development of capitalist Russia interrupted Grandpa's dream of making money, and he went bankrupt from then on, leading to poverty. After the poor mother remarried, she died of illness. 1 1 year-old author was cruelly driven out of the house by his grandfather and went to the society to fend for himself. ...
Gorky truly described his miserable childhood, and I am glad for myself-I was not born in that era, did not suffer this kind of suffering, and did not lose my parents ... I am very happy because I had a wonderful childhood. I remember when I was a child, I was very naughty and often did some strange things. Once, my aunt bought me some small goldfish and left without telling me how to raise them, and my parents were not at home. I saw a vase with flowers on it. I had a brainwave. I took it down, threw away the flowers, added some water and put the little goldfish in. I am very happy to see the little goldfish swimming freely in the vase. In the evening, my mother came back and saw me lying motionless on the table looking at the vase. She smiled and asked me, "What are you doing?" "Look at that goldfish!" I replied. Hearing this, the mother said, "Ah? No way! You put the goldfish in a vase. No, grandma will take this vase away in a minute. " I took the vase into the room without saying anything, but I wouldn't let them take it away. In the end, my mother had no choice but to call my grandmother and tell her the truth. Grandma smiled when she heard this ... My childhood was full of joy and happiness, so I should cherish what I have now.
After reading the book Childhood, I was greatly inspired. The book tells us to persist in seeking knowledge, not afraid of difficulties, persevere and treat study and life with a positive attitude!
Reflections on reading childhood
Childhood is an autobiographical novel written by Gorky according to his childhood. It exposed the dark, cruel and inhuman life of the Russian czar. Gorky lived in such an environment since he was a child, suffering from torture and humiliation both mentally and physically. However, Gorky did not lose confidence in life, but came strong.
Gorky's original name was Alexei Macsimovici Peter Skov, and his nickname was Aletha. He lost his father at an early age and followed his father and grandmother to his grandfather's house. Everything is just the beginning of the tragic fate of the protagonist Aletha. Grandpa's home is not so much a home as a hell on earth. Grandfather is in charge of everything in the family. He has a bad temper and treats money like life. Aletha, the protagonist, is often beaten up for his mistakes. Two uncles often quarrel and struggle to separate; Women have no position in the family, and let their husbands beat and scold them to vent. All these have left a shadow on Alisha's young mind.
After that, Alisha left her grandfather's house and set foot on the society alone. He worked as a handyman in many places, during which Aletha was bullied, but he survived. Because he has been supported by his indomitable spirit and belief.
Now, we really don't know when we will be blessed and have nothing to eat and wear. But little Aletha didn't have enough to eat and put on, and he was beaten and bullied. Scene after scene of tragedy, I can't help but think: what would happen if we lived in the Russian czar period? Do you think it is not a inhabited place at all?
The times are progressing, but people are getting weaker and weaker. When encountering difficulties, they want to retreat, escape or take shortcuts. Turgenev said: "If you want to be happy, you must first learn to suffer hardships." A good life will last only if you pay, and you will get it only if you work hard.
Humorous words
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From then on, I observed people with uneasy feelings, as if the skin on my heart had been torn off, so this heart became unbearable sensitive to all humiliation and pain, whether it was my own or others'.
Everyone has only his name, and everyone has the same rights.
Officials are like naughty children. They broke all the laws as soon as they came up.
In the endless work calendar, sadness is also a program, making a fire is fun, and even a face with nothing is decorated with scars. ...
Resentment is a piece of ice, which melts when heated.
In my opinion, her series of "later" is a ladder, which leaves her and extends deeply to a dark place and a lonely place.
Reflections on The Journey to the West.
When it comes to Journey to the West, everyone will definitely know these fragments by heart, and so will I. Once again, I took out The Journey to the West's book, which was slightly yellow on the shelf, and I couldn't put it down. I drank a cup of fragrant tea and didn't open a few pages. With grandpa Wu Cheng'en's wonderful description, I was attracted by the plot.
After watching Journey to the West, I was deeply touched by the twists and turns of the plot and the strange experiences of Tang Priest and his disciples, which left a deep impression on me.
Luo Guanzhong, the author of this book, tells the readers the story of Tang Priest's master and apprentice, who went through hardships and dangers, subduing demons and subduing demons, and gaining the true scriptures in 81 difficulties.
Journey to the West shows people a colorful world of ghosts and gods, and people are all amazed by the author's rich and bold artistic imagination. However, any literary work is a reflection of a certain social life. As an outstanding representative of ghost novels, The Journey to the West can see the projection of real society everywhere through the illusory ghost world in The Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is the first hero in the Journey to the West and a great hero. He has unlimited skills, fearlessness and indomitable spirit of resistance. He has the extraordinary bearing of a great hero, but he also has the disadvantage of listening to compliments. He is witty, brave and humorous. And his biggest feature is that he dares to fight. Dare to fight with the supreme jade emperor, and have the reputation of "Monkey King"; If you dare to hit a monster, you will never let go of a monster and show no mercy to the monster under the golden hoop; Dare to fight against all difficulties, never flinch or bow. This is the Monkey King, a dazzling mythical hero. The Monkey King's just, bold and unyielding fighting spirit and superb skills are the bane of monsters, and his fearless spirit of sweeping all monsters reflects the wishes and demands of the people. He represents the power of justice and shows the people's belief in overcoming all difficulties.
When it comes to Pig Bajie, his skill is far worse than that of the Monkey King, not to mention his brilliant and tall figure, but this image is also well portrayed. Pig Bajie is a cartoon character. He is honest, powerful and dare to play demons. He is the Monkey King's first right-hand man. But his mind is full of problems, delicious and delicious, taking advantage of small things, liking women and being afraid of difficulties. He often gives in, always thinking of Gao Laozhuang's daughter-in-law. He likes to lie sometimes, but he is all thumbs. From time to time, he provoked the Tang Priest to recite a spell, which made the Monkey King suffer. He even hid some private money in his ear. He has many problems, which is a bad habit of small private owners. The author's criticism of Zhu Bajie's shortcomings is severe, but it is also kind. He is not a denied figure, so people don't hate Pig, but think it is real and cute.
Tang Priest and his disciples, though lacking the Monkey King's skills, Pig's activity, Friar Sand's diligence and white strength, are good in character, can read the true scriptures, are not afraid of "cutting pieces" and have firm beliefs; Although Friar Sand and Bai have no great skills, they are both diligent and hard-working, willing to be good logistics and not good at showing off.
These four characters have their own characteristics and different personalities, which just form a sharp contrast, so I have to admire the author's superb writing skills. Perhaps the author's ability to portray characters is his subtlety. Among them, the Monkey King is my favorite. Because of his miraculous skills and superb skills, he succeeded in obtaining the true scriptures to protect Tang Priest, and he became a hero in my mind. Moreover, he has a rebellious mentality, and his brave spirit of fighting against powerful forces makes me appreciate it very much.
It is written in the book that Tang Priest's mentoring managers experienced eighty-one difficulties, which reminds me of their persistence, courage and perseverance. This is really a spirit worth learning. Think about yourself giving up halfway, anticlimactic, and can't help but feel ashamed that you didn't stick to it like them. Perhaps this is what I lack, as long as I can finish one thing from beginning to end, whether it is success or failure, as long as I try my best to do it, it is also successful for me! Because I did it, and I stuck to it until the end.
Outlaws of the Marsh is a very classic Chinese masterpiece, comparable to A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Journey to the West, and known as the "Four Classical Novels of China". The Water Margin truly describes the whole process of peasant uprising, development and failure in the Song Dynasty, and exposes the darkness and decay of feudal society and the evil of the ruling class. It reveals the occurrence, development and evolution of peasant uprising in feudal society of China by excellent artistic description.
Heroes in the Water Margin embarked on the road of rebellion, each with its own reasons and circumstances, but many people are * * * at this point. For example, Ruan's three heroes rebelled because they could not live any longer, were dissatisfied with the government's exploitation, and actively participated in the action of seizing the "birth program", thus going to Liangshan. Jie Zhen and Jebel revolted because they were plundered and persecuted by landlords. As a result, there was a contradiction with the government, and as a result, it was forced to go up the mountain and become an outlaw. Song Wu was born in a poor city. He was repeatedly framed as an injustice, revenged for killing his brother, and finally rebelled and bravely attacked the ruling class. He woke up from the lesson of blood.
Among the characters in the 108th General of Water Margin, I was most impressed by Wu Yong, a wise man, and Lu, a lonely star and a monk. "Wu Yong, a wise man, made several suggestions: Wu Yong made suggestions for Chao Gai, defeated Yang Zhi, a blue-faced beast, with drugs and wine, and snatched hundreds of gold, silver and jewels that Beijing sent to Taishicai for his birthday; Song Jiang was caught reading anti-poetry in Xunyang Building, and was taken to the execution ground with Dai Zhong. When he was about to cut, Wu used a trick to rob the giving ceremony and save Song Jiang and Dai Zhong. Sung river hit Zhujiazhuang twice and failed; When attacking Zhujiazhuang for the third time, Wu conquered Zhujiazhuang with a series of stratagems. When Song Jiang was in trouble in Huazhou, Wu Yong made suggestions and borrowed Su Taiwei's golden bell cover to hang it, and rescued Shi Jin, a nine-striped dragon, and Lu, a flower monk. In his life, he built many towers and made many great achievements. He was recruited as the special envoy of Vu Thang's army. After Song Jiang and Li Kui jy were killed, Wu Yong hanged himself in front of Song Jiang's grave with Hua Rongdao and was buried with Song Jiang. Lu is a monk with a lone star in the sky. He is a real man and hero who is very straightforward, violent, but chivalrous and gentle, and kills the wicked in order to save the poor. He often behaves rudely and savagely in front of people, but he is unambiguous in front of them, waving a 62-catty mord to fight the enemy.
After reading this book, I learned about the ancient history of China, the rebellious spirit of heroes of the Water Margin and the corrupt side of feudal society. This is indeed a very interesting book.
Thoughts on Reading Water Margin
The Water Margin, one of the four classical novels, was finally chewed by me, so cruel! However, I finally understand a lot of truth.
Needless to say, Song Jiang and Xiao Xuan Chai Jin are generous in aiding needy people. Needless to say, Song Wu's beautiful drunken fist and Wu Yong's resourcefulness. Naive Li Kui JY is quite wild. He is used to being a reckless plowman and has no job. He gets angry easily, doesn't ask questions indiscriminately, and always says two words and scolds three words. The result is either loss or regret, but there is a spirit of "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent". The most important thing is that he is heroic and willing to do anything for his brothers. I was particularly moved by him.
Although it is far from being an expert, I can see a little doorway.
Why did Luda become a monk in Wutai Mountain?
As the saying goes, not high, there is a fairy. Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains. Of course, not everyone can do it, let alone a murderer like Ruda who has a murder case. Anyone who has seen "The Water Margin" knows the story of Lutai beating the town of Kansai and making a scene in Wutai Mountain. As for how he became a great monk in a famous ancient temple, he may not understand it without looking carefully.
Ruda killed Zheng Tu with three punches and fled. One day, he happened to meet the rescued Jin Lao in Crossstreet, Yanmen County, Daizhou. Jin Lao's daughter married Zhao Man, a rich man in Yanmen. Since Zhao Wei took Jin Lao's daughter, Lu Da naturally became his great benefactor, and his reward was the grace of dripping water. The relationship between Mr. Zhao and Wutai Mountain is extraordinary. Elder Zhizhen in the temple is his brother. His ancestors once donated money in the temple, and he is a great benefactor in the temple. Mr. Zhao also bought a quota from the temple, and the temple promised to make him a monk. So Mr. Zhao gave this quota to Ruda, but it was not enough. Mr. Zhao also paid a "collection fee" to the temple, which was a "gift" specially prepared by Mr. Zhao when he took Luda up the mountain to meet Elder Zhizhen. Without Mr. Zhao's quota and fixed fee, Luda would have great skills and could not enter the gate of Wutai Mountain, let alone become a famous Buddhist monk Lu Shenzhi.