Paragraph 1 focuses on the characteristics of Tolstoy's beard and hair. The second paragraph mainly describes Tolstoy's facial contour and structure. In the third paragraph, Tolstoy's five senses are further described, with emphasis on his facial expressions. In the fourth paragraph, Tolstoy is plain-looking and a member of the Russian general public. The fifth paragraph mainly writes that Tolstoy's appearance will disappoint visitors.
The sixth paragraph: Write Tolstoy's sharp eyes and highlight Tolstoy's profound and accurate insight. In the seventh paragraph, Tolstoy's eyes contain rich feelings. The eighth paragraph reveals the power of Tolstoy's eyes. The ninth paragraph praises Tolstoy's sharp eyes and reveals the misfortunes in his life. When describing Tolstoy's appearance, the author used a lot of rhetorical devices of exaggeration and metaphor.
Metaphor not only pursues similarity, but also strives for both form and spirit, exaggerating and revealing Tolstoy's appearance characteristics. Exaggeration is deliberately exaggerating when describing people or things, trying to expand or narrow the scope of description.
For example, the author's description of Tolstoy's eyes, describing it as "like a bullet penetrating the disguised armor, it cut the glass like a diamond knife", is an exaggerated description, vividly showing Tolstoy's keen and sharp eyes, which can arouse readers' rich imagination and association.
Extended data:
In this paper, the author not only uses the technique of positive description, but also uses many side descriptions. For example, when describing Tolstoy's characters, he indirectly wrote Tolstoy's "small and exquisite" through the doubts and surprises of visitors, which not only gave readers a new perspective on Tolstoy.
In addition, the author also compares lev tolstoy's mediocre and even rough appearance with his achievements, highlighting lev tolstoy's approachable and unpretentious personality. From the whole article, Zweig not only used words accurately and appropriately, but also mastered various writing skills, and showed amazing language charm between the lines.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zweig on lev tolstoy