In order to establish and improve the company's emergency mechanism for major fire accidents, improve the fire brigade's ability to put out high-rise building fires, and make full preparations for effectively handling high-rise building fire accidents in our company from the ideological, organizational and material aspects, so as to minimize casualties and property losses and reduce the social impact caused by fires. According to the Overall Emergency Plan of Nanchang Municipal People's Government for Public Emergencies, the Emergency Plan of Nanchang Municipality for Handling Fire Accidents and the Emergency Plan of Nanchang Municipal Public Security Bureau for Handling Sudden Accidents,
I. Scope of application
High-rise civil buildings refer to residential buildings with 10 floors or above or public buildings with a residential height of more than 24 meters; A high-rise industrial building refers to a factory or warehouse with two or more floors with a building height exceeding 24 meters. This plan is applicable to all kinds of high-rise buildings in our company, which is difficult to put out and is easy to cause heavy casualties, property losses and social impact.
Second, the basic principles
(a) the principle of unified leadership and unified command. In case of fire accidents in high-rise buildings, especially major and extraordinarily serious fire accidents, fire fighting and rescue must be carried out under the unified leadership of the company to ensure the coordinated and orderly fire fighting and rescue work.
(2) Strengthen the principle of first Mover. To put out the fire in high-rise buildings, we should mobilize enough fire police to effectively control the fire and save lives, so as to grasp the initiative of the fire.
(3) Adhere to the principle of "saving people first". To carry out fire fighting and rescue operations, we must adhere to the people-oriented principle and actively save lives as the primary task. Correctly handle the relationship between saving people and other fire fighting and rescue operations. Under normal circumstances, rescue should be carried out at the same time as fire fighting, that is, the fire around the trapped people and the evacuation passage should be extinguished by using water guns to disperse the smoke and get through the rescue evacuation passage.
(four) adhere to the principle of "solid foundation, solid and dynamic combination". To put out fires in high-rise buildings, we should make full use of fixed fire-fighting facilities, base ourselves on self-rescue, adapt to three-dimensional operations, strengthen the first dispatch, adhere to the principle of "focusing on fixed fire-fighting facilities, combining fixed fire-fighting facilities with mobile fire-fighting equipment", actively evacuate rescuers, effectively control fires and eliminate fires.
(5) The principle of coordinated operation and unified action. The whole scene of fire fighting and rescue is a chess game, and all kinds of participating forces should act in unison according to the instructions of the headquarters and their respective tasks, and should cooperate closely and coordinate with each other.
Third, the organization and command organization
(a) the timely establishment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau emergency headquarters.
Under the leadership of the company, according to the disaster situation and the needs of on-site fire fighting and rescue, the project emergency headquarters was established in time, responsible for implementing the company's instructions and orders, and reporting the on-site situation to the superior in time; Unified command of fire fighting and rescue personnel and coordination of all participating forces; Major issues to decide on fire fighting and rescue operations; Allocate all kinds of fire fighting and rescue support materials and means of transportation; Publish website information; Maintain social order in disaster areas; Coordinate the aftermath.
Chief commander: the person in charge of the company.
Deputy Chief Commander: Vice President of the company.
Member units: personnel of the company's security department, quality department, project department and on-site volunteer firefighters.
(two) the timely establishment of fire fighting and rescue site command.
The on-site command of fire fighting and rescue is responsible for carrying out the instructions and orders of the superior command, reporting the on-site situation to the superior command in time, putting forward countermeasures and action plans, listening to instructions, and directing the on-site forces to carry out fire fighting and rescue.
Field Commander: Project Manager
Members: members of the project department and voluntary firefighters.
Fourth, fire fighting tactics and disposal measures
(1) Key points of fire fighting tactics
1, adhere to the guiding ideology of "saving people first" and correctly handle the relationship between saving people and other fire fighting and rescue operations.
2. Determine the starting point of the attack. The attack starting point layer is generally selected in the next layer or two layers of the fire layer. The starting point of attack is not only the starting point of attack, but also the assembly point of frontier command post and personnel and equipment.
3, internal attack is given priority to, inside and outside attack, converging attack, fire. First, make full use of fixed fire-fighting facilities to carry out internal attacks; Followed by water for fire-fighting vehicle-mounted water cannons, lifting fire engines and so on. Used to intercept and control the flame and Fei Huo escaping from external windows and balconies. The order of power deployment is the first fire layer, then the upper fire layer, and then the lower fire layer. The number of troops deployed should be that the fire layer is greater than the upper fire layer, and the upper fire layer is greater than the lower fire layer. The position of the water gun should rely on the fire and smoke prevention area, and be close to the fire point or the opening of various vertical tube wells.
(2) Fire fighting and rescue measures
Under the unified leadership of the on-site headquarters, the fire fighting and rescue action group directs the fire police to take the following measures:
1, organize fire reconnaissance
On-site project personnel should quickly organize fire reconnaissance and give timely feedback; After the establishment of the on-site headquarters, the fire reconnaissance is organized by the reconnaissance teams at all levels of the fire brigade, brigade and squadron, respectively, to ensure the timely transmission of first-hand information at all stages of fire fighting and provide a basis for adjusting fire fighting actions.
2. Organize evacuation and rescue personnel.
(1) Use the emergency broadcast system to stabilize the mood of the trapped people, organize and guide the trapped people to evacuate in an orderly manner, and prevent panic, crowding and jumping off buildings;
(2) The basic sequence of personnel evacuation and rescue. The first layer is the fire layer, the second is the upper layer of the fire layer, and then the lower layer of the fire layer. It is best to do it at the same time when power permits.
(3) Methods of evacuation and rescue. From the evacuation passage (corridor) and exit, through the fire elevator, smoke-proof stairs, closed stairs or outdoor evacuation stairs, directly go down to the outside of the ground building and enter the refuge floor (room) or the next floor of the fire floor. At the same time, life-saving equipment (life-saving net, bag, air cushion, rope) such as ladder truck and descent control device are used to save people.
3, make full use of fire facilities to attack.
(1) Internal attack. Use stairs (smoke-proof, closed) and fire elevators to attack;
(2) External attack. Use climbing equipment to attack (outdoor stairs, building platforms, lifting fire engines, fire ladders, etc.). )
(3) the combination of internal and external attack.
4, the use of high-rise building fixed water supply system for fire water supply.
(1) Use fire water tank for water supply;
(2) Use the fire pump in the building to supply water to the vertical pipeline;
(3) Supplementing the indoor pipe network with water pump adapter;
(4) using climbing device to supply water;
(5) Fire engines directly supply water. When indoor fixed water supply facilities and water pump adapters can't meet the demand of fire water supply, fire engines or fire pumps can be directly connected in series, and hoses can be laid vertically along the floors to supply water.
Water.
5, fire smoke
Adopt mechanical smoke exhaust system (fixed smoke control system can be used), smoke exhaust tower, smoke exhaust shaft, smoke exhaust window, natural smoke exhaust port, spray water, high foam, mobile smoke exhaust equipment and remove smoke exhaust.
Five, fire fighting action requirements and matters needing attention
(1) All combatants should wear personal protective equipment and carry equipment and tools according to their respective tasks before they can go into battle.
(2) when entering the fire control room, you should know the situation from the personnel on duty and engineering and technical personnel, who operate the equipment.
(3) When climbing, evacuating and saving people, fire elevators and fire stairs should be used first. When organizing the evacuation of rescue workers, we should pay attention to the selection of evacuation exits and passages and do a good job of personnel diversion.
(4) When the broadcasting system is turned on, the fire floor and the upper-level personnel threatened by smoke and fire should be informed first, so as not to cause panic, crowding and evacuation of the whole building.
(5) When using the water pump connector to supply water to the indoor pipe network, be sure to find out the supply scope of the water pump connector to prevent wrong connection. And make the outlet pressure of the fire pump basically match the outlet pressure of the fixed fire-fighting facilities. When the pump adapter fails, water can be supplied to the standpipe by using the indoor fire hydrant at the bottom.
(6) Turn off the ventilation and air conditioning system before exhausting smoke; At the location and exit of flue gas flow, corresponding water injection preparations should be made; When exhausting smoke in a closed room, the smoke outlet should be gradually opened and covered with spray or flowering water gun to prevent deflagration.
(seven) to prevent the glass curtain wall from bursting and splashing under the impact of flame, high temperature and water.
Construction site fire emergency plan
Project Department: Shangrao No.7 Middle School Construction Project
Ratification:
Audit:
Compile:
Jiangxi Yiyang engineering co., ltd
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