Pinchahar
In March of the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), Wang Shangkexi of Pingnan invited him back to Liaodong for retirement. In July, Wu Sangui, the king of the day, also wrote to ask for the withdrawal of Francisco, which was actually spying on the imperial will. When courtiers deliberated, except for Moro, Mishan and Mingzhu, most of them opposed it, fearing that it would be chaotic, and Tu Hai also opposed it. Emperor Kangxi believed that San Francisco held the military power at that time, fearing that it would grow too long and be tamed to the unexpected. He rejected the opinions of Tu Hai and others and ordered to withdraw from San Francisco. 15 this time, on the question of whether to quit the vassal, Tu Hai stood on the side of most people, belonging to a conservative and steady school. In December of that year, Wu Sangui launched a rebellion.
In March of the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), Geng rebelled. Since then, Emperor Kangxi has devoted all his forces to the counter-insurgency war. In order to raise wages, Emperor Kangxi ordered Tu Hai to manage the affairs of the Ministry and supervise the payment. Tu Hai had asked for the dismissal of cabinet affairs due to illness, but now he was needed for counter-insurgency, and he agreed without hesitation. In order to prevent the local government from increasing the burden on the people when collecting military pay, he specifically requested that "all military supplies should not be delivered privately, servants should not be withheld, and money and food should not be collected in any way", which was approved by Emperor Kangxi, and to some extent avoided extortion.
Just as the Qing court was fully preparing for the counter-insurgency, Bourny, King of Chahar, Mongolia, took the opportunity to make an insurrection, and the military situation was urgent. Emperor Kangxi's garrison was empty because the capital was forbidden to go south; Urgent minister counter-insurgency, he was very worried, ask the queen mother Xiao Zhuang. Xiaozhuang said: "Tu Hai is a little outstanding and qualified for this position." Emperor Kangxi appointed Tu Hai as the deputy general, and led the army to conquer with General Fuyuan and Dorothy, the king of the county. At this point, the capital has no army available, so Tu Hai invited the slaves of the Eight Banners to choose the brave, with tens of thousands of people. On the same day, he gathered outside Deshengmen. At dawn the next day, Tu Hai packed up and went to the teaching venue. After the inspection, he immediately set out and marched all the way, and no overnight stay was allowed. He passed through state, county and village castles in Fu Xuan and other places, and was robbed by domestic slaves of the audience, so that he won countless gold and silk, and a few days later he arrived in Chahar. On April 22nd, the Qing army reached the main road. Bourny had already set an ambush in the valley, ready for battle, and directly sent three thousand people to fight. Oza ordered Tu Hai and Wu Dan to fight with the Qing Dynasty, and Hong Shilu led the left-wing search for mountains. When Tumote soldiers marched through the mountain stream, they suddenly rushed out of an ambush, causing chaos in the array. Tu Hai and others split up and fought, and they were defeated. Bourne rode four hundred horses, and Tu Hai led his troops to fight. In front of the order, "the property plundered here before is owned by ordinary people, which is not enough to be called treasure. Today, after Chahar inherited the Yuan Dynasty, hundreds of years of inheritance and jewels and treasures can not be counted. If you can get them, you can guarantee a lifetime of wealth. "
When the slaves heard this, they rushed forward one after another, each bravely killing the enemy, and soon defeated the enemy. Bourny was told the soldiers that the firearms were refused. Tu Hai also prepared to attack the rebels one by one, and was defeated. The viceroy Jin and Jin led his troops to surrender, and Bernie's brothers only rode for more than 30 times and fled in a hurry. When they arrived in Jisute, Zalut, they were killed by the Mongolian Horqin Ejinsha who came to suppress them. ? At this point, Chahar was pacified and the dust settled in the rear area of the Qing Dynasty. Tu Hai also petitioned to exempt food taxes in Fu Xuan and other places to protect the border. In the leap of May, the Qing troops marched in triumph, and Emperor Kangxi led the minister of civil and military affairs to meet him at Dahongmen in Nanyuan, and paid tribute in the suburbs. Tu Hai, the deputy general, was appointed to sit in the imperial court and ask about the war. When he returned to the palace, Kangxi asked Tu Hai about the robbery of his soldiers and showed him the impeachment letter. Tu Hai apologized and said, "Use the poverty of domestic slaves to resist powerful enemies. If you don't use money to lure them to strengthen their courage, how can you let them work with death? " Kangxi was very happy and said, "I also know what you must have done today." According to his merits, Tu Hai was promoted to a first-class baron. Tu Hai played an important role in pacifying Chahar this time. He defeated the powerful Mongolian cavalry with a makeshift and untrained mob, and used extreme means to be plundered by soldiers to motivate them. Of course, this violated the principle of "military discipline", but it was also a last resort in an emergency at that time. Therefore, Tu Hai's practice has been understood and affirmed by later generations. When Tu Hai led the troops for the first time, he showed his military talent unexpectedly.
2. surrender to the king
After the pacify of Chahar, Shaanxi satrap Wang responded to Wu Sangui with Pingliang rebellion. Emperor Kangxi sent General Dingxi and Belle Dong 'a to attack, but it didn't take long. In February of the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), Emperor Kangxi appointed Tu Hai as General Fuyuan and led his troops to Shaanxi. In March, Tu Hai arrived in Pingliang and said, "Reward and punishment are clear, apply for restraint, the military power is shocking, and thieves are afraid of it." Tu Hai said: "A righteous teacher should surrender before attacking. With the help of the emperor's divine power, I crusade against these vicious rebels. Don't worry that I can't conquer them. Considering thousands of creatures in the city, there is no one who is not a child of the court. Now they have been plundered by the rebels to this extent. There must be a lot of killing under the cover of the nest. Wouldn't it be more beautiful to wait for them to surrender voluntarily to show the virtue of the Lord's life? " When the soldiers and civilians in the city heard this, they couldn't help crying. Many of them left the city, so people's hearts shook passively and the situation of the rebels went from bad to worse. Tu Hai used art that influenced people's hearts before the war, and the effect was very obvious.
In order to lay a solid foundation for Pingliang, Tu Hai and company commander Sun Sike visited Hushan Wharf. Hushandun is located in the north of Pingliang, tens of meters high, and it is the reimbursement way to the northwest. Tu Hai looked at it and said, "This place is the throat of Pingliang. If you get this salary, the city can fall without attack. " While patrolling, Wang's more than 10,000 soldiers suddenly came to meet him, with firearms lined up. Tu Hai immediately ordered the troops to fight back in different ways. Since the afternoon, the Vietnam War has become more and more brave. The rebels were killed and fell off the cliff, causing numerous casualties. The Qing army then captured the Hushan Wharf and got a panoramic view of Pingliang City. So he ordered the shelling of Wang's military camp in the city, and the soldiers and civilians were very afraid. On the first day of June, the butcher cut off Pingliang's reimbursement road according to Hushan Wharf, and sent senators into the city to recruit the king. Zhou Chang, namely Zhou Peigong and Jingmen, made good use of strange tricks. Wu Dan, the general of Zhenwu, was hired as a seven-rank official because of his outstanding military exploits. The navy division went to Tongguan, asked for an audience, offered suggestions to please people, and accepted him as a staff officer. Wang's company commander Huang Jiuchou and the deployment made Gong Rongyu a fellow villager. They repeatedly persuaded Wang to surrender and reported it with wax pills. Zhou Chang then reported the matter and decided to surrender to the king.
At this time, Wang was at the end of the road, so he had to send Xie Tianen, the lieutenant, to beg for surrender with him out of the city. Tu Hai immediately summoned Kangxi, who ordered a pardon to appease him. On the sixth day, Tu Hai ordered Zhou Chang to declare a letter in the city. The next day, Wang sent Gong Rongyu, a military envoy, to lead the soldiers to the camp of the Qing army and present military and political books. He also sent his son Wang Jizhen and company commanders Cai Mao to hand over the letters and seals given by Wu Sangui to Qiu. But when he saw that Wang had not come out in person, he knew that his intention was still unfinished, so he made Bao Ding's nephew a pioneer bodyguard and went into the city again on the 13th to enlighten him. On the 15th, I finally made up my mind to go to the camp, kowtow and give thanks, and shave my head to surrender. So he ordered the battalions to rectify. Only Wu Dan, the deputy governor, rode into the city to appease, and Qiu did not commit a crime. Pingliang city was besieged for a long time, and the people suffered from war and died more than half. Tu Hai ordered local officials to help the poor, bury the remains and settle in exile. So, the rebels from far and near came back one by one. After the war, in the army, Tu Hai reported the merit cards to the Ministry of War and burned all the fault cards, so he won the morale of the army.
The recovery of Pingliang City has promoted the improvement of the northwest situation. In June, Tuhai Zhenwu generals Fu Nile, Zhang Yong and Wang Jinbao pursued Wu Zhimao, who fled from Qin Zhou, and suffered a crushing defeat in the Peony Garden and in Beishan, Xihe County. Wu Zhimao only took more than ten rides to escape. 3 1 Tu Hai also sent general Zhan Mu to attack Lemen, defeated Wang Ping's vassal department at Hongyaguan, and recovered Lixian County. As a result, more than 900 civil and military officials and 48,200 soldiers led by Chen Peng, Governor of Guyuan, Zhou Yangming, Company Commander of Qingyang, Wang Haowen of Jiayuguan and Captain Kong of Guanshan surrendered one after another. As a result, people settled in Guanlong area. The victory in the northwest battlefield turned the national situation into safety. Tu Hai handled it properly and won the approval of Emperor Kangxi.
Step 3 appease San Francisco
At that time, Hanzhong and Xing 'an were still in the hands of the rebels, while Pingliang and Qingyang were in the early days, and the people's hearts were unstable. Therefore, Tu Hai demanded that we divide our forces to defend the pass, and sent another army to suppress the Huguang rebels with other divisions.
In the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), in March and April, Tu Hai convened an insurgent army in Hancheng, defeated the insurgent army in Wupanshan, Qiaojiashan, Tang Fang Temple and Bajiaoyuan, and recovered the tower stone fort.
In March of the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), Wu Sangui proclaimed himself emperor in Hengyang after constant setbacks, and died in the autumn of the same year. His last dying struggle failed to turn the tide. The Qing soldiers took the opportunity to launch a large-scale counterattack in Hunan, and the rebels never recovered.
Zhenwu General Wu Dan, deputy commander-in-chief, defeated Niutoushan and Xiangquan rebels, Sichuan Governor Zhou Youde, Tongdu Tongjue and Tuo, defeated Qinling rebels and restored Tongguan Fort Wuzhai.
In February of the 18th year of Kangxi (1679), Emperor Kangxi ordered Tu Hai to quickly destroy the enemy who invaded Baoji and recover Hanzhong and Xing 'an. In September, Tu Hai was divided into four roads and advanced to Hanzhong and Xing 'an. General Tu Hai set out from Xing 'an, supported by the company commander Cheng Fuliang, and was stationed at the Old County Pass. General Bi tried to set out from Lueyang with Sun Sike, the prefect, and Zhu Yike, the company commander of Xining, as backup, stationed in Xihe; General Wang Jinbao and others marched from the plank road, with General Gao Meng of Yansui as backup and stationed in Baoji; Zhao Liangdong, the magistrate, invaded from Mount Ba Du in Huizhou. In October, the butcher went to Zhen 'an County and went to the Temple of Fire in two ways. When the rebel company commander refused to fight, Tu Navy defeated the rebels, crossed the river, occupied Liangheguan, and the rebels fled to Sichuan. That month, Wang Jinbao recovered Hanzhong, Zhao Liangdong recovered Huixian and Lueyang, and never put off till tomorrow what you can to recover counties. In November, the Tu Shui Shi recovered Xing 'an, and also recovered Pingli, Ziyang, Shiquan, Yunyang, Baihe, Zhushan, Zhuxi and other counties in Huguang. At this point, Shaanxi province has basically returned to the control of the Qing court. Good news flew to the imperial court one after another, which was awarded and discussed. Soon, Tu Hai was ordered to station half of his troops in Fengxiang to defend Shaanxi. The other half is supervised by Wu Dan and others. 1February, Tu Hai was allowed to send 1000 troops among the existing semi-soldiers, and deputy commander-in-chief Ekjiha and others were stationed in Hanzhong.
The recovery of Hanzhong and Xing 'an created favorable conditions for the Qing court to recover Sichuan. In the first month of the 19th year of Kangxi (1680), Emperor Kangxi said to the Minister of State and other officials, "The most important policy is to enter Sichuan with Manchurian soldiers as the rear area." So Tu Hai, the commander-in-chief, went to Hanzhong to help pay for the Shu soldiers. In September, in order to eliminate Tan Hong who surrendered and defected, the Qing court ordered Governor Hazan to attack by Baoning, and Tu Hai was ordered to send Manchu soldiers to support in the army to divide the enemy. In the same month, it was revealed that Tu Hai had uncovered Yang Qilong, a wanted man in the case of Prince Zhu San, in Sanhekou, Hanzhong.