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Gao Jifu's Classical Chinese
1. Zhang Xingcheng, Zi Deli, from Yifeng, Dingzhou (587 -653, 10, 10), Zi Deli, from Beiping, Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty, from Yifeng, Dingzhou. When I was young, I studied with Liu Xuan and worked tirelessly. Liu Xuan said to his protege: "The line is full of integrity, and the Langsi (court official) is also talented." When the great cause of Yang Di in Sui Dynasty ended, Cha Xiaolian left Yuan Wailang for the audience. The king deposed Yang Dong, the emperor's father, as Emperor Zheng, as well as his fellow ministers.

In 62 1 year, after Wang was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Hangcheng used the qualifications of the Sui Dynasty to supplement the county commandant of Gushu in Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan). Should be the second division, to Chencang county commandant. Aring Zhang, assistant minister of the official department, recommended it, and Gao-zu awarded Zhang Hangcheng the Princess Book of Fuping County, Yongzhou, with a good reputation. After his term expires, he will make up the palace history. Impeachment does not evade power, and Emperor Taizong said to the Prime Minister: "In ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, people were not introduced by others, but discovered their own merits." At the banquet, when Emperor Taizong mentioned people from Shandong (east of Shaanxi) and Guanzhong, there were often differences. Said: "The son of heaven is at home everywhere, and there is no difference between things. If there is, it will be regarded as intolerance. " Emperor Taizong thought he was right and gave him a famous horse, 100 thousand yuan and a coat. Let Zhang Hangcheng talk about major policies and act on them. 64 1 year, transferred to assistant minister of punishments. After 643 years, I worked less for the Prince and asked him to assist Prince Li Zhi. In 645, when Emperor Taizong conquered Koguryo, he invited the Prince to supervise the country in Dingzhou, Zhang Xingcheng's hometown, and Zhang Xingcheng was assisted by Gao Shilian and others. The prince said to him, "Today, I will send my official clothes back to my hometown." Sacrifice to the graves of ancestors. Zhang Hangcheng recommended several fellow villagers, and the prince sent them home because he was too old. After returning to Beijing, he served as the governor of Henan Province, and was the proofreader of Shang Cheng.

In 646, Emperor Taizong went to Lingzhou to meet the leader of Tiele who joined after defeating Xue Yantuo. At first, I wanted to take the prince with me. Zhang Xingcheng thinks it will be better for the prince to exercise his ruling ability in the long-term safety supervision country. Emperor Taizong agreed and appointed Zhang Xing as the doctor of Guanglu in Yin Qing.

In 649, Emperor Taizong died in Cuiwei Palace, leaving only Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang. Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang secretly transported the coffins of the Prince and the Emperor back to Beijing. Zhang Hangcheng and Gao Jifu helped Prince Li Zhi to ascend to the throne as Tang Gaozong, and the emperor appointed Zhang Hang as the provincial assistant, and served as the minister of punishments, sealing the Duke of Beiping and supervising the revision of national history.

In August, 65 1 year, Zhang Hang became Zuo Assistant Minister of Shangshu. In 652, Prince Jong Li was established, and Zhang Hang was made Prince of Shaofu. In September, 653, Zhang Xingcheng died and went on strike for three days. He was presented with Kaifu Yitong Company, the military commander and posthumous title Ding. After Tang Gaozong's death, Zhang Hangcheng was awarded the Gaozong Temple.

2. The classical Chinese translation of Wang Chan Fang Qing is Fang Qing Wang Chan, which is famous for its words.

Their ancestors moved from Danyang to Xianyang during Emperor Yong. My father's name is Hongzhi, and he is a friend of Hanwang Yuanchang.

Wang likes hunting wild, so he wrote to persuade him earnestly. The king restrained himself slightly, but alienated him. Later he was Jing Wangyou.

Wang started his career by joining the army from Yuewangfu. Learn Historical Records and Hanshu by Ren Xigu, Archives, Sima Qian and Ban Gu.

Later, Ren Xigu went elsewhere, but stopped studying. Wuhou, promoted to Guangzhou viceroy.

Every year, there are boats from Kunlun Island to sell outland jewels. Former Governor Lu took the goods at will without giving money. The shopkeeper was very angry and killed him again. Wang Fangqing succeeded the viceroy and didn't ask the shipowner for anything.

At the beginning, the leaders of the Ministry were greedy, and the people came to the governor's office to sue them. Officials in the mansion have been in contact with those leaders and received their gifts, so their crimes have never been cured. After Wang came to power, officials were not allowed to associate with these ministries, and offenders were punished according to law, so people all over the country were afraid of being honest.

Those critics say that no one manages Guangzhou as well as Wang, which is the first. The emperor sent a letter to Ruijin and Zhacai, praising his good governance.

Later, he became Governor Luo and made him a viscount of Shiquan County. Later, he was promoted to assistant minister of Luantai and assistant minister of Fengge.

In the early years of Shengong, Wu Youyi, general manager of Qingbian Road, triumphed after breaking the Khitan, and was about to present a captive ancestral temple. Wang Jishan, a civil servant, suggested that this was the taboo of Emperor Xiaoming's moon, and demanded that it be brought for later use. The king said, "In the past, Emperor Mu of Jin married the queen just because He Lv was afraid of it, and everyone hesitated about it.

Xunne said that the Book of Rites mentioned the date of death, but did not mention the etiquette of avoiding the moon. Inferring from the' month', then there are still taboos, and there is no theoretical basis.

Xunne's opinion was used at that time. I think now that our army has won a total victory, there will be no obstacles to playing. "

The emperor ordered that pleasure be allowed. Wuhou went to yuquan temple, because the mountain road was narrow and dangerous, and he wanted to walk "waist" arm in arm.

Wang said: "Once upon a time, I advised Emperor Han Yuan to say,' It is dangerous to take a boat, but it is safe to cross the bridge.' Yuan Di obeyed orders and crossed the river from the bridge.

Now the mountains here are high and steep, and the plank road is winding and narrow. Compared with ships in the Han and Yuan Dynasties, it is much more dangerous.

How can your majesty easily embark on a dangerous road? "Upon hearing this, the marquis of Wu suspended the trip. Wang once put forward: "Etiquette includes the mourning of five clothes, and the deceased is not buried and does not listen to congratulations; No banquet is allowed until the funeral is over.

Now all officials don't abide by it, which confuses and corrodes the moral norms. This situation is not allowed. "There are imperial edicts to blame people who don't keep ethical codes, so both inside and outside the court are afraid of him.

On one occasion, Wuhou asked Wang Fangqing for Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. Wang Fangqing finally said, "There are more than 40 calligraphy works by Wang Xizhi, the ancestor of ten generations. My father gave everything Taizong wanted. Now there is only one left. "

At that time, there were 1 1 sai-jo Wang Dao, 10 sai-jo, 9th sai-jo Wang Yong, 8th sai-jo Wang Tanshou, 7th sai-jo Wang Sengchuo, 6th sai-jo, 5th sai-jo, Gaozu, great-grandfather Wang Bao and 9 * * * 28 books. "Wuhou went to the Wucheng Temple, showed these books to the generals, and also gave the imperial edicts in the book, Scheeren Cui Rong, explained his generation of gate valves, called it Ji, and gave the books to the king.

Scholars envy their pets. Later, Wang asked to retire and was appointed as a eunuch to compile the national history.

When Zhongzong was confirmed as the Crown Prince again, he appointed Wang as the proofreading left bastard. Wuhou wanted to practice martial arts in winter, but the division couldn't get ready on time, so he decided to practice again next spring.

Wang Zhuo said, "According to the Moon Order, in winter, the Emperor ordered the generals to practice martial arts, archery, chariot driving and wrestling.". This is the time when farming in three seasons and practicing martial arts in one season will bring peace and remember the war.

Not in the spring, dispatch troops. Soldiers, when the five elements of gold; Jin Shengmu.

Chunmuwang, nourishing gold hurts morality and stifles life. If Meng Chun does what it does in winter in season, there will be floods, and snow and frost will also make people uneasy, so that the seeds cannot be buried.

Now, Meng is training his army to control Yang with Yin, which endangers the vitality of living things. I'm worried that floods will destroy things, frost and snow will damage crops and make summer wheat immature.

I beg your majesty not to go against the season, but to train in winter in advance and conform to the laws of nature. "The writer of Wuhou agreed with his suggestion and praised it.

In this year, Wang was appointed as his son, and then he was appointed as a civil servant. He was given the same status and served as a scholar for the prince. The king said, "None of the ministers accused the prince of improper name.

In the past, there was a notice in Dan Tao of the Jin Dynasty, in which the name of the Crown Prince was written inappropriately. When filial piety is a prince, the word' Hong' in the name is changed to the word' Chong'; It's a prince, that is, the word' xian' in the name has been changed to the word' Wen'.

At present, the names of the halls in the East Palace are often taboo, so please change them one by one to make them conform to the old code. "Wu Hou can make.

In the second year of Chang 'an (702), he died, and was posthumously awarded as the secretariat of Yanzhou, giving him the name Zhen. Zhongzong was reinstated, because he was an old minister in the East and gave it to posthumous title, the official department minister.

Wang is knowledgeable and familiar, and has written more than 200 books, especially proficient in Li and School. If the etiquette learner has any questions to ask him, he must answer them very deeply and accurately.

So his students compiled his questions and answers into a book, Miscellaneous Questions and Answers. His family has a large collection of books, comparable to the royal chamber of secrets, and excellent pictures.

After the death of the king, his sons could not inherit his ancestral business, and these paintings and calligraphy were lost in the future. The grandson is famous and the sixth grandson is famous.

Comment: Li Deyu wrote a book saying: "When Wang became prime minister, his son was appointed as a judge in Meizhou to join the army. The marquis of Wu asked him,' you are the prime minister, why is your son so far away?' The king replied, "King Luling is your beloved son, and now he is still far away. "How dare my son put it nearby" is used to compare the situation at that time with the understanding of Tang police. "

Wang is really a gentleman. Even when you are in a hurry, don't forget to persuade Wang Hao.

As for the suggestion of changing the name of the prince to shake the princes, it shows the bud of ZTE. The so-called unspeakable things, is it difficult for Wang? Therefore, Deyu praised him for being true! Wei's name is called, because the sound is close to the taboo of Wuhou's father, so he takes the word as the name.

His ancestral home was Yongzhou, Ling Du, and later he moved to Xiangyang, and then moved to Yangwuding, Zhengzhou to settle down. My mother died at the age of eight and was famous for her filial piety.

Jinshi, however, was tired of the order in Yingcheng County, and heard about it in the court because of minor mistakes.

3. Wei, an old Tang book, translated from Wei, is from Zhengzhou. The real name is benevolence, the word is modest, and the sound category is taboo by the father, so it is called the word. First, I moved south from Jingzhao and lived in Xiangyang. Take the examination of Jinshi, make up the market order, and choose after the age of 18. Thinking modestly is in the official position, sitting in the official hall, and the old system has not yet been introduced. Gao Jifu, the official minister, said: "Since you claim to choose the Ministry, you just got this person, so don't abandon your great virtue with small mistakes." This is the well-known empire of entrusted supervision. The taster said, "If you leave the capital, you will be absent from your job if you don't shake the mountain and shake the county." At that time, Zhongshu ordered Zhu Suiliang to translate Zhongshu into Chinese and think modestly about it, so Suiliang left it as the secretariat of the same state. Then be good at reuse, be modest, and give a clear order. People say, "I am crazy and contemptuous, pretending to be dominant, and I am prone to physical disasters." "When a gentleman is in power, he will publicly express his gratitude to the country, but he cannot protect his wife's ear for a mediocre minister." Zuo Suu Kyi and Huang Fuyi have a long history, which is cited as Cao Cang, and they are both official history. He said: "I am a guest for ten years, so I can look at this official's ear." Reluctantly transferred to the right department.

At the beginning of Yongchun, Li Shangshu was Zuo Cheng and an ancient scholar. General Tian of Shi Wuhou and Zhang Renyi, an imperial envoy, pretended to play it. The emperor Lin Xuan asked Ren Yi, who was afraid and responded to this mistake. Modesty said, "It's very important for me and Ren Yi to vote for Cao. Anyone is too timid to take care of himself. If Ren Hui is dazzling, it will make anyone feel guilty, that is, I can't help you anything. Please be specific. " The words are vertical and horizontal, and the tone is clear and smooth, and the emperor is deeply impressed. Si Qian is in Xi 'an. Every time he sees a maharaja, he never pays homage. Or persuade him, answer: "carved eagle and carved eagle are not that pair of birds, how can they worship them?" "Besides, officials with eyes and ears should be independent." At first, Zuo Cheng said, "Your Majesty will lose something if he chooses someone to be an official." I don't hesitate to give you beautiful brocade, so I can do it. Your majesty knows the depth of my minister, and my autumn is over. "The court was shocked by the vibration of the outline.

Then the day came, Zong Zhengqing was transferred and his official name was changed to secretary. In the first year of Guangzhai, the left and right political stations were separated, and Si Qian was the right political doctor. The doctor once resisted the courtesy of the censor, and Si Qian sat alone and was worshipped by him. (Or thinking of resigning, Si Qian said: "The national class has its own shortcomings, why should it be tolerated?" At the beginning of the suspension arch, Bochang County was sealed, and the three products were moved to Fengge Luantai. In two years, Su Liangsi was replaced by Ran. Three years, please resign from the above table. Xu Zhi, you have to add the doctor Chen Taizhong. In September of the first year of Yongchang, he died at home and gave it to the prefect of Youzhou.

4. Read classical Chinese (19) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the answers to the following questions: 1D, 2B, 3C, 4( 1). I visited Liu Zhuo in the same county, and Liu Zhuo is very famous in the ocean. I was not very polite to him at first.

When he asked questions, Liu Zhuo was in awe and admiration. (2) Although I have talent, I can still ask people without talent what I can't do; Although I have a lot of knowledge, I can still get things I don't know from people with little knowledge.

Analysis of the answer to the question 1: "Being an official" means resigning and going home. In ancient times, the normal retirement of officials was called "Shi Zhi". In ancient times, the names of Shi Zhi, Zhizheng and Xiuzhi were also commonly used, which meant that officials resigned and went home.

This system originated in the Zhou Dynasty and was formed after the Han Dynasty. The average official is 70 years old, and if he has a disease, he will be promoted.

Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is the second question to understand B. Analysis: The last sentence of item A is about the emperor's approval and reward for Kong Ying Da, and the object of the statement is the emperor, not Kong Ying Da; This is a profile, not a direct expression.

The first sentence of item C said that Kong Ying Da studied hard and expressed the learning process, but he could not show the result of "erudition", which was irrelevant. There is an error in the first sentence of item D.

In the context, the object of expression is "Shang Shu's left servant shot Yu Zhining, his right servant shot Zhang Hangcheng and served Gao Jifu", so this sentence is taken out of context and obviously wrong. Test center: filter the information in the text.

The level of ability is C. Analysis of Question 3: C "Written at the behest of the Crown Prince and praised by the imperial edict" is after the interpretation of Confucius in the event of imperial academy's interpretation of food by Emperor Xingdi. Test site: Analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the article.

The ability level is analysis, synthesis and analysis of question C: the translation of classical Chinese should be mainly literal translation, sentences should be fluent, keywords should be translated accurately, and special sentence patterns should be reflected. (1) "taste" once; "Do" a visit; "No gift" prepositional object; Put forward "quality".

2 "although" although; Go "just" to; The structure of the word "failure"; It is "more"; "Capital" savings and acquisitions. Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.

The level of ability is to know B. Kong's real name, from Hengshui, Jizhou. I learned it from my teacher when I was eight years old. I can recite more than 1000 words a day, and I can recite three rituals and righteousness.

When I grow up, I am familiar with Fu's Chunqiu Zhuan, Zheng's Shangshu, The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites and Wang's Yijing. I am good at writing articles and mastering the method of calculating age and season. I went to Liu Zhuo in the same county. Liu Zhuo is famous at sea, and he was not very polite to him at first.

When he asked questions, Liu Zhuo was in awe and admiration. In the early years of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, he passed the Ming Ching examination and was awarded a doctorate in Hanoi County.

Emperor Yang Di called all the Confucian officials in the world to Dongdu and sent a letter to Secretary imperial academy to participate in the discussion. Kong is the most prominent and the youngest. Teachers and educated Confucian scholars are ashamed of being under him and secretly send assassins to assassinate him. He survived and hid in Yang Xuangan's house. Dressed up as a business school assistant.

In the turmoil at the end of Sui Dynasty, he took refuge in Hulao Pass. Emperor Taizong pacified Luoyang, awarded him a bachelor's degree in Literature Museum and was promoted to Dr. Guo Zi.

In the early years of Zhenguan, he was appointed as a male in Qufu County and moved to Zhong Shi. At that time, Emperor Taizong had just acceded to the throne, and Kong made several suggestions.

Taizong asked him, "What does Confucius mean when he says,' Talented people ask people without talent, and knowledgeable people ask people with little knowledge'? Talent is like no talent, and people of insight know very little? " He replied, "It's just that saints teach humility. Although I have talent, I can still ask people without talent what I can't do; Although I have a lot of knowledge, I can still get things I don't know from people with little knowledge.

There is a road in my heart, but it seems that there is no way; Although the heart is full, the surface seems empty. Not only the common people, but also the monarch's moral character.

Therefore, the Book of Changes says "correct the Tao in ignorance" and "rule the people with concealment and wisdom". If you rely on your supreme position, show off your intelligence, and rely on your own talents to be arbitrary, then you will not be able to get up and down, and the way of monarch and minister will deviate.

Since ancient times, no one has died. This is not the reason. "Emperor Taizong praised him for speaking well.

After more than a year, the son of the king of the county was appointed as a minister, and the son of the son of the prince's son also served as a minister. Kong discussed the calendar and hall etiquette with the Confucians, and most Confucians adopted his opinion.

Because the argumentative essay was written with meritorious service, he was given a constant attendant on horseback and a viscount. The Crown Prince ordered Kong to write the Book of Filial Piety, and he tried to satirize it by writing a book.

After learning about it, Emperor Taizong criticized the fault of the Prince many times and gave him a catty of gold and a hundred silks. After a long time, I drank wine and worked as a waiter in the East Palace.

Emperor Taizong went to imperial academy to visit the ceremony of offering sacrifices to sages and teachers when students entered school, and ordered Confucius to give lectures. After the lecture, he presented Ode to Dean, and Emperor Taizong wrote to praise him. Later, when the prince broke the law slightly, Kong bluntly criticized him. Madame Ru said, "The prince has grown up, so we shouldn't criticize him face to face many times."

He replied: "I have been greatly indebted, and I will never regret it." Still often come to earnestly persuade.

Later retired. After his death, Zhao Ling was buried with him, and Tai Changqing was posthumously given, and posthumous title was the constitution.

At the beginning, Confucius, Yan Shigu, Sima, Wang Gong and Wang Yan called the Five Classics more than 100 articles, and the title was praised, which was changed to righteousness by the emperor. Although the coverage is wide, it is impossible to have no mistakes. Dr. Ma Jiayun refuted and corrected their mistakes, so that they mocked and slandered each other.

The emperor wrote a letter and ordered the book to be cured. This matter is not finished. In the second year of Yonghui, imperial edicts were sent to the three officials to revise the book. At this time, Yu Zhining, Zhang Hangcheng and Gao Jifu, the left servant of Shangshu, were finally added or deleted, and this book came out.

5. The translation of Wei Si Qian, an old Tang book, is urgent. Wei is from Wu Yang, Zhengzhou.

His real name is Ren Yue, and he is modest. Because its pronunciation is similar to the taboo of Wu Zetian's father, it is called a word. His ancestors moved south from Jingzhao and settled in Xiangyang.

After being admitted to Jinshi, he was appointed as Yingcheng Order for many times. A year later, Wei took the exam and took office. Because performance appraisal is the last grade, most of them have not been promoted according to the old system.

Gao Jifu, the official minister, said: "I have only got such talents today since I took office in the examination and selection department." How can I abandon a noble person because of a small flaw? " He was promoted to the position of an ancient scholar, and Wei became famous from then on. He once said to people, "It is dereliction of duty not to shock one side but all counties."

At that time, Zhongshu ordered Chu Suiliang to buy the translator's land in Zhongshu Province at a low price. Wei played impeachment, and Chu Suiliang was demoted to the same state secretariat. After Chu Suiliang was reinstated, Wei was not allowed to be promoted to Masataka Shimizu.

He said to others, "I am wild and rude. I have been given power." I have an attack whenever something happens. This is a natural invitation to hurt my health. " However, a gentleman should be fearless in serving his country and not be a mediocre minister to save his wife and children. "

Zuo Suji, Huangfu Gongyi, was appointed as the chief history of Pei, and Wei was introduced as Cao Cang, both of whom were official residences. He said to Wei, "You are a thing in the pool, and you are wronged to be a guest for dozens of days to improve the reputation of our government?" Moved many times and was promoted to the right secretary.

In the early years of Yongchun, he was appointed as Zuocheng, senior minister and suggestion. At that time, General Tian of Wuhou framed him because he was at odds with Zhang Renyi, a court minister.

Tang Gaozong went to the front of the temple and asked Zhang Renyi. Zhang Renyi was frightened and answered irrelevant questions. Wei climbed the steps of the main hall and remonstrated, saying, "I'm from the same department as Zhang Renyi, and I know about it.

Zhang Renyi is too weak to defend himself. If Ren Tian confuses the audience and convicts Zhang Renyi abnormally, it is that he did not serve the monarch wholeheartedly.

Please let the two of them testify about it. "His words are fluent and his meaning is clear. The emperor agrees very much.

Wei works in Yushitai. Every time I see a maharaja, he never bows. Someone suggested to him, and he replied, "How can vultures and eagles get along with all the birds?" Why do you have to bow down to get close to them? In addition, as an exhortation officer, you should be independent. "

When Zuo Cheng was first appointed, he once said, "Your Majesty selects talents for all departments, and if there is no suitable candidate, no vacancy will be given. Now you don't hesitate to cut the brocade, let me cut it (meaning to give him a good position). This is your majesty's deep understanding of the minister, and it is time for my little minister to do his best to repay him. "

As soon as he took office, he reorganized and formulated the legal outline, and the court was in awe. Wu Zetian was called the imperial court, and he was transferred to Zong Zhengqing, which coincided with the change of official name and minister.

In the first year of Guangzhai, left and right political stations were set up respectively, and Wei was appointed as the right political doctor. In the past, doctors exchanged courtesy, but Wei sat down and accepted each other's visit.

Some people have put forward opinions on this. Wei said: "There are different levels in the imperial court. Why is there no principle in acting? " In the early years of hanging the arch, Bochang County was given the title of public title and conferred the title of Luan Tai. Two years later, he succeeded Su Liangsi as Ran Yan.

For three years, I resigned from the above table, and Wu Zetian agreed to give it to Dr. Taizong. In September of the first year of Yongchang, he died at home and posthumously presented to the prefect of Youzhou.

He has two sons: Wei Cheng qin and Wei Lisi. With your hands.

Cold and tired, beg for points.

6. The original text of the ancient poem "Confucius Reading Answers with Translation" and the translator: Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7.

Kong, born in Hengshui, Jizhou. I went to school at the age of eight, reciting more than 1000 words a day and "three rites and righteousness".

Chang and Ming Fu's Chunqiu Zhuan, Zheng's Shangshu, Shi, Li Ji and Wang's Yijing are all good at writing and learning through calendars. Liu Zhuo, who was born in the same county, is very famous at sea. He was afraid to take it because of the initial ceremony and doubts about quality.

At the beginning of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, he cited the high position of the Ming Dynasty and awarded it to the doctor of Hanoi County. Yang-ti called all the Confucian scholars in the world to gather in Dongdu, wrote a letter to Guo Zi's secretary, asked for a bachelor's degree and discussed it. Ying Da is the crown, and he is the youngest. The teacher was ashamed of Confucianism and sent a guest to stab it, so as not to hide in Yang Xuangan's house.

Graduate school makeup assistant. Sui chaos, free from tiger prison.

Taizong Pingluo, awarded a bachelor's degree from the Museum of Literature and a doctor's degree from China. At the beginning of Zhenguan, the Duke of Qufu was appointed and transferred.

When the emperor ascended the throne, Ying Da counted on advice. The Emperor asked, "Confucius said,' If you can ask the impossible, if you can ask the widowed more, if you do something, it will really be Xu Ruo'. What is it? " He said, "This saint taught people to be modest.

Although you can, you can't, and you can't. Although there are many people, there are still few people with more money. There is a road inside and nothing outside; Although solid, Jean Xu Ruo.

Not a special man, nor is Junde. Therefore, I ching is called "inspired by others" and "taught by Ming Yi".

If it is based on respect, dazzling and bright, and depends on talent, it is impossible to go up and down, and the monarch and the minister are good. It has been extinct since ancient times. "

The emperor called goodness. In addition to the son of the country, he is in his teens, and he is also the son of the prince.

Discuss the matter of calendar and Mingtang with Confucianism, and talk from it. Based on the theory of literal labor, we should add regular servants to make the knight a son.

The article satirizes the fact that the Crown Prince ordered Ying Da to write "filial piety chapters and sentences". The emperor knew how many times he fought for the loss of the prince and gave him a catty of gold and a hundred silks.

For a long time, I have been drinking and serving the East Palace. Fortunately for imperial academy, the emperor ordered Ying Da to give a lecture. After the lecture, he went to listen to Ode to Drinking Interpretation, which praised this beauty.

After the prince broke the law a little, Ying Da argued endlessly. Mrs. Nai said, "Since the prince is long, it is not appropriate to fold it several times." He said: "Great kindness, Mongolian people, although they don't hate death."

The more you cut, the more you reap. Later, he became an official, died, was buried with Zhaoling, and was given Tai Changqing, called "Xian".

At the beginning, Ying Da, Yan Shigu, Sima Zhang Cai, Wang Gong and Wang Yan collected more than 100 essays on the Five Classics, numbered them as righteous praises, and changed them into clouds of justice. Although it is a detailed blog, it can't be without absurdity. Dr. Ma Jiayun refuted his mistakes and even laughed.

There is a letter to make a ruling, and the work is not done. In the second year of Yonghui, the book was sent to the book gate, which was examined by the doctors of Guo Zi through three views and the bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion. So the left servant of Shangshu shot Yu Zhining, the right servant shot Zhang Hangcheng, and the middle servant Gao Jifu added losses, books and periodicals.

("New Tang Book"? From 123 (full text) 4. One of the following incorrect interpretations of the meaning of the dotted word in the text is (3 points) A.

Good at writing, calendar biography. Step: calculate B.

To Ming Jing Gao Di, to Dr. A C. Hanoi County. Although there are many people, there are still few people with more resources: funding D.

Special man, Junde is also: only 5. In the following sentences, it is (3 points) A that directly indicates that Kong is "knowledgeable" and "loyal"

I wrote to the minister for a bachelor's degree, and Ying Da made peace for Chu Jun. At least the emperor knew how many times to fight for the loss of the prince, and gave him a catty of gold and a hundred silks and satins. B. Discuss the calendar and the affairs of the Ming Dynasty with the Confucian scholars. From the perspective of the emperor's new accession to the throne, the number of wise people should be suggested to enter C.

When I was eight years old, I went to school and recited more than 1000 words every day. The Crown Prince ordered Ying Da to write "chapters and sentences of filial piety" because the article did its best to satirize. To make matters worse, after the book was published, the prince broke the law a little, and Ying Da argued endlessly.

The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text, the incorrect one is (3 points) A. Kong is well-read, and he is the most prominent and youngest in the debate with the bachelor of secretarial science. Teachers and educated Confucian scholars were ashamed of being under him and secretly sent assassins to assassinate him, so that he was spared and hid in Yang Xuangan's home.

When answering the question of Emperor Taizong, Ying Da first summarized the meaning and function of Confucius' sentence, then explained the meaning of each sentence in detail, and then further introduced the truth into governing the country.

This is thoughtful and shows his extensive knowledge. C.

After listening to Confucius' explanation and satire, Emperor Taizong thought that Confucius was knowledgeable and knowledgeable, especially his loyalty and irony spirit was commendable. So he gave him a formal position in the company.

D. Kong, et al. wrote more than 100 Five Classics. Although the content is extensive, it is impossible to be error-free. Dr. Ma Jiayun refuted and corrected their mistakes, so that they mocked and slandered each other.

7。 Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.

(65,438+00) (65,438+0) Liu Zhuo, born in the same county, is famous at sea. At first, he doubted the quality, so he dared not take it. (5 points) (2) Mrs. Milk said: "Since the prince is long, it is not appropriate to fold it several times."

He said: "Great kindness, Mongolia, although I don't hate it." (5 points).