Horse (pìn? ) suddenly (shū) annihilate (? Jiān) dice (? shǎi？ ) holding (qíng)? Bad luck (? è? ) dizzy (? Xu Wei? ) Breathe (? xiū？ )

Hoop barrel (? gū？ ) anxiety (zhuó) anxiety (? tǎn？ Te) don't move (ku: and)? On the verge of exhaustion (b and n? Dai? )

Second, the difficult words in the text.

Obey: Obey absolutely and do as you are told.

Put all your money on one bet in an attempt to win in the end, which is a metaphor for trying your best to take risks when in danger.

Stand still: Stand straight and motionless. Loneliness: tall and independent.

Masterpiece: A work that describes a big book.

Disaster: a metaphor for a devastating disaster. Extinction: Water overflows the head.

Indecision: indecision, indecision.

Escape: To flee in a hurry and panic.

Third, the background information:

Napoleon:1August 769 15, a man who once shocked the earth was born in Corsica. High flyers, who graduated from the Paris Military Academy majoring in artillery, once won the throne of the First Empire of France. He is a famous French strategist and politician and enjoys a great reputation in the world. Superman's charm and computer-like memory have created an irresistible figure of the times-Napoléon Bonaparte. His main life course: seizing political power, 1799 launched a foggy month coup and established an executive government. He proclaimed himself emperor and established the first empire of France in 1804. Internally, the promulgation of the French Civil Code legally affirmed the achievements of the French Revolution, which is a typical bourgeois code. Externally, he repeatedly countered the European anti-French alliance, invaded many countries, and competed with Britain and Russia for hegemony. Finally, the First Empire fell in 18 15 after the Battle of Waterloo.

Napoleon famously said: A soldier who doesn't want to be a marshal is not a good soldier.

I succeeded because I was determined to succeed and never hesitated.

The door of career is always open to people of insight.

It takes more courage to endure pain than death.

Those who don't learn from failure have a long way to success.

The glory of life lies not in never failing, but in being able to fail again and again.

Evaluation of Napoleon:

Hegel: The world is balanced because of the existence of God, and the balance of Europe is balanced because of the existence of God, Napoleon.

Churchill: No one in the world is greater than Napoleon!

Fourthly, the article analyzes:

The text consists of six subheadings, namely: 1. On the morning of Waterloo, after Napoleon reviewed the troops before the war, at 0: 00 sharp (1June 8), Napoleon ordered to open fire on the opposite hill, and then Ney led the infantry to charge. By one o'clock in the afternoon, the troops of both sides were exhausted and the commanders of both sides were worried. Whoever gets help first wins.

2. grouchy's mistake was that grouchy felt the sound of cannon while eating breakfast, but he ignored the suggestion and insisted on carrying out the emperor's order: to pursue the retreating Pu Jun army.

3. At the decisive moment of world history, he wrote down Grussis in one second, rejected Lieutenant Gé rard's suggestion, and refused to divide his troops and return to China. On the contrary, he moved on, catching up with Pu Jun who didn't appear.

4. In the afternoon of Waterloo, it is one o'clock in the afternoon. Napoleon found blucher's troops in the Woods in the northeast, so he ordered grouchy to join his team. At the same time, Marshal Ney launched another charge to Wellington Heights.

5. Decisive battle, it is written that both sides have no reserve forces, and both commanders are anxiously waiting for reinforcements. Napoleon heard the gunfire from Pu Jun's flank and mistakenly thought that grouchy was coming, so he concentrated his last forces to attack the main position in Wellington. Wellington merged with blucher and defeated Napoleon.

6. The next day, grouchy returned to normal. He met an isolated Pu soldier near Weifa and defeated them. In the evening, he received a letter from Napoleon asking for reinforcements. At ten o'clock on the third morning, an officer of the General Staff informed France that it had failed.

These six parts organize materials according to two clues: time (decisive battle with Waterloo in the morning and afternoon) and people (grouchy's mistake decided the moment of world history and returned to the ordinary). Among them, Morning in Waterloo and Afternoon in Waterloo adopted the writing method of panoramic outline. Grouchy's mistakes decided that the moment of world history was meticulously written. The two writing methods of decisive battle and returning to nature want to be combined into one.

Appreciation of sentences:

1. Today's sun only scatters faint yellow light, which looks gloomy and weak. "Only" only means that the sun is not bright on this day, suggesting Napoleon's fiasco in the Battle of Waterloo; "gloomy" not only describes the weather, giving people a gloomy feeling, but also describes the inactive atmosphere of Napoleon's army.

2. This battle is great from a distance or from a short distance, whether from the top of the commander's mountain or from the saddle of armored cavalry. It has many meanings. This is a gripping masterpiece of dramatic art; A moment of fear, a moment of hope, two people constantly changing positions, finally, this change suddenly turned into a disaster. This battle is a typical example of a real tragedy. The author's argument briefly illustrates the great significance and unpredictable characteristics of this war, and points out its tragic ending.

Gerard was excited when he saw that he was so hesitant, and quickly said, "Go in the direction of firing!" " ? "Ben Ben" moves quickly and deliberately, writing Gé rard's improvisation, courage and insight, and comparing grouchy's obedience and lack of courage.

4. However, the second grouchy thought decided his own fate, the fate of Napoleon and the fate of the world. The second thing that happened in the farmhouse in Volhejm decided the whole19th century. And this second time, it all depends on the mouth of this pedantic and mediocre generation. This second is all in the hands of this nervously wrinkled emperor's command-how unfortunate it is! If grouchy had courage and courage at these moments, instead of sticking to the emperor's orders, he believed in himself and obvious signals, then France would be saved. It's a pity that this guy who has no opinion always abides by the rules written on paper and never listens to the call of fate. How obvious the author's emotional tendency is! There is no doubt that the chief culprit of the Battle of Waterloo must be grumbling. How much the author hopes Napoleon will win! But is Grucci really that important? If he can reinforce as scheduled, will the ending of Waterloo be rewritten? Thought-provoking ~ ~

Two watches are in the hands of commanders on both sides, ticking like the heart of a bird. The soft sound of the clock drowned out all the deafening roar. Detail description, with two tables, renders the tense atmosphere on the battlefield and shows the decisive role of time in the war.